1914 in New Zealand
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New Zealand showed no hesitation in emulating Britain's declaration of war on Germany and entering World War I. New Zealand troops became the first to occupy German territory when they took over Samoa in November.
Incumbents
Regal and viceregal
Government
The 18th New Zealand Parliament concludes, and the Reform Party is returned for its second term of office following the 1914 general election on 10 December.
- Speaker of the House - Frederic Lang (Reform Party)
- Prime Minister — William Massey
- Minister of Finance - James Allen
Parliamentary opposition
Main centre leaders
- Mayor of Auckland - James Parr
- Mayor of Wellington - John Luke
- Mayor of Christchurch - Henry Holland
- Mayor of Dunedin - John Bradley Shacklock then James John Clark
Events
- 17 January: Joseph Hammond[3] is the first person to fly over Auckland city. He flies a Blériot monoplane (named Brittania) which has been donated to the New Zealand Government by the Imperial Air Fleet Committee, from Potter's Park (near One Tree Hill).[4][5]
- 20 February: James William Humphrys Scotland[6] makes the first substantial cross-country flight in New Zealand. He flies from Invercargill to Gore, a distance of 61 kilometres (38 mi), in 40 minutes in a Caudron biplane.[5] He continues on to Dunedin, Timaru and Christchurch where he arrives on 6 March.[7]
- 18 April: Auckland Exhibition closes,[8]
- 4 August: New Zealand declares war on Germany.[9]
- 29 August: 1374 New Zealand troops land in Samoa and are offered no resistance by German colonial forces. This is the second German territory (after Togoland) to be captured by the Allies.[10]
- 25 September: The first attempt by the New Zealand Expeditionary Force to depart New Zealand for Europe is aborted due to concerns about the presence of German raiders.[11]
- 16 October: The main body of the NZEF, some 8000 troops, finally departs New Zealand for Australia where they will join with the First AIF.[11][12]
- 1 November: The 38 ships carrying the NZEF (10 ships) and the AIF (28 ships) leave Perth, Western Australia. Although expecting to sail to England they will receive orders to land in Egypt while crossing the Indian Ocean.[12]
- Early December: The NZEF and AIF land in Egypt.[12][13]
- 10 December: General Election.
Arts and literature
See 1914 in art, 1914 in literature, Category:1914 books
Music
See: 1914 in music
Film
- Hinemoa, the first feature film made in New Zealand, premieres at the Lyric Theatre, Auckland.
Sport
Chess
- The 27th National Chess Championship was held in Auckland, and was won by W.E. Mason of Wellington, his 5th title.[14]
Golf
- The eighth New Zealand Open championship was won by Ted Douglas (his second consecutive victory).[15]
- The 22nd National Amateur Championships were held in Auckland [16]
- Men: Arthur Duncan (Wellington) - 8th title
- Women: Mrs G. Williams - 2nd title
Horse racing
Harness racing
- New Zealand Trotting Cup: Win Soon [17]
- Auckland Trotting Cup: Steel Bell [18]
Rugby league
- During the 1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, the Kiwis lose to Great Britain 16 - 13 in Auckland
Rugby union
- Taranaki defend the Ranfurly Shield against Wanganui (17–3), Manawatu (11–3), Horowhenua (14–3), Wairarapa (22–3), Canterbury (6–5) and Southland (6–0) before losing to Wellington (6–12)
Soccer
Provincial league champions:[19]
- Auckland: Auckland Thistle
- Canterbury: Sydenham
- Hawke's Bay: Waipukurau
- Otago: Northern
- Southland: Rangers
- Wanganui: Eastbrooke
- Wellington: Wellington Corinthians
Tennis
- Anthony Wilding, partnered with Norman Brookes wins the men's doubles at the Wimbledon Championship.
- The Davis Cup final is held in New York City. New Zealander Anthony Wilding and Australian Norman Brookes (playing as Australia rather than Australasia) beat the United States 3-2.
Births
January–March
- 12 January –
- Sir Roy Jack, politician
- Everard Jackson, rugby union player
- 22 January – Ron McLean, environmental campaigner
- 30 January – Bill Phillips, rugby union player
- 1 February – James Gould, rower
- 3 February – Felix Kelly, graphic designer, painter, illustrator
- 14 February – Jack Rankin, rugby union player
- 19 February – Thelma Kench, athlete
- 22 February – Theo Allen, athlete
- 7 March – Dame Doreen Blumhardt, potter, arts educator
- 11 March – Dan Riddiford, politician
- 16 March – H. W. Gretton, poet, lyricist, diarist
- 19 March – Jack Best, rugby union player
- 24 March – Nancy Borlase, painter and art critic
- 27 March – Ces Burke, cricketer
- 31 March – David Seath, politician
April–June
- 2 April – Walter Whittlestone, dairy scientist, peace activist
- 5 May – Lloyd Trigg, World War II pilot, Victoria Cross recipient
- 8 May –
- Gaven Donne, jurist
- Dean Eyre, politician, diplomat
- 27 May – Graham Turbott, ornithologist, zoologist, museum director
- 2 June – Joseph Genet, wrestler
- 3 June –
- Tommy Farnan, association football player
- Reg Grant, World War II pilot
- 16 June – Theo de Lange, air force officer
- 20 June – Pearl Savin, cricketer
- 23 June – Sir Clifford Richmond, jurist
July–September
- 4 July – Ray Speed, association football player
- 5 July – Jim Watt, rugby union player and paediatrician
- 9 July – M. K. Joseph, poet and novelist
- 28 July –
- Wiremu Te Āwhitu, first Māori Roman Catholic priest
- Joey Sadler, rugby union player
- 7 August – Alice Bush, doctor, family planning activist
- 11 August – Donald Cobden, rugby union player, Battle of Britain pilot
- 21 August – Billie Fulford, cricketer
- 23 August – Jack Hemi, rugby union and rugby league player
- 27 August – Gordon Christie, politician
- 2 September – Ron Barclay, politician
October–December
- 13 October – Cecil Matthews, athlete
- 17 October – Leo Schultz, politician
- 22 October – Pat Boot, athlete
- 23 October – Donald Stott, soldier, military intelligence agent
- 30 October – Pat Mackie, miner and trade unionist
- 7 November – Doug Freeman, cricketer
- 8 November – Guthrie Wilson, novelist and teacher
- 9 November – Colin Gray, World War II fighter ace
- 15 November – Jack Holloway, alpine explorer, forest ecologist
- 18 November – Bill Phillips, economist
- 4 December – Arthur Prior, logician and philosopher
- 10 December – Reginald Delargey, Roman Catholic bishop
- 21 December – Lankford Smith, association football player and cricketer
- 22 December – Adrian Hayter, soldier, sailor, Antarctic leader, author
- 25 December –
- Sir James Fletcher, industrialist
- Don McRae, cricketer and association football player
- Bob White, politician
- 27 December – Hilda Buck, crickete
- 28 December – Norman King, politician
- 30 December – Ian Lythgoe, public servant
Deaths
January–June
- 10 January – Samuel Hodgkinson, politician (born 1817)
- 2 February – Alfred Burton, photographer (born c.1834)
- 8 February – Irving Sayles, vaudeville entertainer (born 1872)
- 25 February – John Scott, medical academic, artist (born 1851)
- 28 February – Ann Boyce, herbalist (born 1827)
- 2 March – Mohi Tūrei, Ngāti Porou leader, Anglican minister, carver, haka composer (born c.1830)
- 20 March – Henry Goulstone, banker, magistrate (born 1836)
- 10 June – Carbine, thoroughbred racehorse (foaled 1885)
July–December
- 6 July – Charles Carter, Baptist missionary (born 1828)
- 21 July – John Blair Whyte, politician (born 1840)
- 30 July – Helen Gibb, farmer, accommodation-house keeper (born 1838)
- 16 August – Caroline Freeman, school teacher (born c.1856)
- 18 August – Thomas Young Duncan, politician (born 1836)
- 25 August –
- William McLean, politician, New Zealand's first motor car owner (born 1845)
- Patrick O'Reilly, Roman Catholic priest, educationalist (born 1843)
- 2 September – John Carruthers, civil engineer, economic theorist (born 1836)
- 29 September – Thomas Fergus, politician (born 1850)
- Maria Atkinson, community leader (born 1824)
- Matthew Green, politician (born 1840)
- 1 October – Richard Barcham Shalders, Baptist preacher, founder of YMCA in New Zealand (born 1824)
- 14 October – Walter Symes, politician (born 1852)
- 17 October – Kennedy Macdonald, politician (born 1847)
- 25 November – John Blair, businessman, politician, educational administrator (born 1843)
- 30 November – John Shand, university professor (born 1834)
- 21 December – William Montgomery, politician (born c.1821)
- 25 December – James Gow Black, chemist, mineralogist (born 1835)
See also
- List of years in New Zealand
- Timeline of New Zealand history
- History of New Zealand
- Military history of New Zealand
- Timeline of the New Zealand environment
- Timeline of New Zealand's links with Antarctica
References
- ↑ Statistics New Zealand: New Zealand Official Yearbook, 1990. ISSN 0078-0170 page 52
- ↑ "Elections NZ - Leaders of the Opposition". Retrieved 6 April 2008.
- ↑ Joseph Hammond was the first New Zealander to gain a pilot's licence in England.
- ↑ Auckland Airport
- 1 2 Rendel, David (1975) Civil Aviation in New Zealand: An Illustrated History. Wellington. A.H. & A.W.Reed. ISBN 0-589-00905-2
- ↑ J. W. H. Scotland was the second New Zealander to gain a pilot's licence in England.
- ↑ Te Ara: Encyclopedia of New Zealand 1966 - Biography of James William Humphrys Scotland
- ↑ "OUTPOST: Welcome to Auckland". Retrieved 23 April 2012.
- ↑ New Zealand History online: Origins of the war - First World War overview
- ↑ New Zealand History Online: New Zealand goes to war: First World War overview
- 1 2 New Zealand History online: Film - troops departing New Zealand, 1914 and 1915
- 1 2 3 The Anzac Story: Chapter 1 - To Egypt
- ↑ Te Ara: Encyclopedia of New Zealand 1966 - The New Zealand Expeditionary Force
- ↑ List of New Zealand Chess Champions
- ↑ "PGA European - Holden New Zealand Open". The Sports Network. 2005. Retrieved 25 March 2009.
- ↑ edited by A. H. McLintock (1966). "Men's Golf - National Champions". An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 13 February 2009.
- ↑ List of NZ Trotting cup winners
- ↑ Auckland Trotting cup at hrnz.co.nz
- ↑ "New Zealand: List of champions". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 1999.
External links
Media related to 1914 in New Zealand at Wikimedia Commons
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