1938 FIFA World Cup qualification
Tournament details | |
---|---|
Teams | 37 (from 3 confederations) |
Tournament statistics | |
Matches played | 22 |
Goals scored | 96 (4.36 per match) |
A total of 37 teams entered the 1938 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds, competing for a total of 16 spots in the final tournament. For the first time the title holders and the host country were given automatic qualification. Therefore, France, as the hosts, and Italy, as the defending champions, qualified automatically, leaving 14 spots open for competition.
Due to the Spanish Civil War, Spain withdrew from the competition. The remaining 34 teams were divided into 12 groups, based on geographical considerations, as follows:
- Groups 1 to 9 - Europe: 11 places, contested by 23 teams (including Egypt and Palestine).
- Groups 10 and 11 - The Americas: 2 places, contested by 9 teams.
- Group 12 - Asia: 1 place, contested by 2 teams.
However, due to the withdrawal of Austria after qualifying (they had been annexed by Germany), only 15 teams actually competed in the final tournament. FIFA did not offer participation to the runner-up of the group that Austria had played in, Latvia.
A total of 21 teams played at least one qualifying match. A total of 22 qualifying matches were played, and 96 goals were scored (an average of 4.36 per match).
Format
The 12 groups had different rules, as follows:
- Groups 1 and 9 had 4 teams each. The teams played against each other once. The group winner and runner-up would qualify.
- Groups 2, 3, 4 and 7 had 2 teams each. The teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winners would qualify.
- Groups 5, 6 and 8 had 3 teams each. The strongest team of each group was seeded. There would be two rounds of play:
- First Round: The seeded team received a bye and advanced to the Final Round directly. The remaining 2 teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The winner would advance to the Final Round.
- Final Round: The seeded team played against the winner of the First Round at home. The winner would qualify.
- Group 10 had 2 teams. The group winner would qualify.
- Group 11 had 7 teams. The group winner would qualify.
- Group 12 had 2 teams. The group winner would qualify.
Key:
- Teams highlighted in green qualified for the finals.
- Teams highlighted in Orange qualified for the final phase of their group.
Group 1
Rank | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Germany | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 11.0 | 6 |
2 | Sweden | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 7 | 1.57 | 4 |
3 | Estonia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 11 | 0.36 | 2 |
4 | Finland | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 0.00 | 0 |
16 June 1937 | Sweden | 4 – 0 | Finland | Stockholm, Sweden |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bunke 60', 82' Personn 65' Svanström 68' |
Report | Stadium: Solna Råsunda Stadion Attendance: 19,544 Referee: Kolbjørn Daehlen (Norway) |
20 June 1937 | Sweden | 7 – 2 | Estonia | Stockholm, Sweden |
---|---|---|---|---|
Josefsson 7', 41' Bunke 40' Jonasson 49' (pen.) Wetterström 73', 77', 84' |
Report | Siimenson 2' Uukkivi 3' |
Stadium: Solna Råsunda Stadion Attendance: 18,270 Referee: Otto Remke (Denmark) |
29 June 1937 | Finland | 0 – 2 | Germany | Helsinki, Finland |
---|---|---|---|---|
Report | Lehner 26' Urban 38' |
Stadium: Pallokenttä Attendance: 6,619 Referee: Otto Remke (Denmark) |
19 August 1937 | Finland | 0 – 1 | Estonia | Turku, Finland |
---|---|---|---|---|
Report | Kuremaa 56' | Stadium: Urheilupuisto Attendance: 4,797 Referee: Ivan Eklind (Sweden) |
29 August 1937 | Germany | 4 – 1 | Estonia | Königsberg, Germany |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lehner 50', 65' Gauchel 53', 86' |
Report | Siimenson 34' | Stadium: Horst-Wessel Stadion Attendance: 18,000 Referee: Bruno Pfützner (Czechoslovakia) |
21 November 1937 | Germany | 5 – 0 | Sweden | Hamburg, Germany |
---|---|---|---|---|
Siffling 2', 57' Szepan 8' Schön 48', 63' |
Report | Stadium: Altonaer Stadion Attendance: 51,000 Referee: Bruno Pfützner (Czechoslovakia) |
Germany and Sweden qualified.
Group 2
Rank | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Norway | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 1.20 | 3 |
2 | Irish Free State | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 0.83 | 1 |
10 October 1937 | Norway | 3 – 2 | Irish Free State | Oslo, Norway |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kvammen 30', 64' Martinsen 78' |
Report | Geoghegan 37' Dunne 49' |
Stadium: Ullevaal Stadion Attendance: 19,000 Referee: Peco Bauwens (Germany) |
7 November 1937 | Irish Free State | 3 – 3 | Norway | Dublin, Irish Free State |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dunne 10' O'Flanagan 62' Duggan 88' |
Report | Kvammen 16', 33' Martinsen 49' |
Stadium: Dalymount Park Attendance: 27,000 Referee: Thomas Gibbs (England) |
Norway qualified.
Group 3
Rank | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Poland | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 4.00 | 2 |
2 | Yugoslavia | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0.25 | 2 |
10 October 1937 | Poland | 4 – 0 | Yugoslavia | Warsaw, Poland |
---|---|---|---|---|
Piatek 3', 20' Wostal 59' Wilimowski 78' |
Report | Stadium: Stadion Wojska Polskiego Attendance: 30,000 Referee: Lucien Leclercq (France) |
3 April 1938 | Yugoslavia | 1 – 0 | Poland | Belgrade, Yugoslavia |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marjanovic 61' | Report | Stadium: Stadion BSK Attendance: 26,000 Referee: Rinadlo Barlassina (Italy) |
Poland finished above Yugoslavia on goal average, and thus qualified.
Group 4
Egypt were to play Romania in December 1937 however Egypt refused to play Romania during the Ramadan month, Egyptian officials had argued it was "impossible" to play football during that time period. Egyptian officials went on to invite Austrian club side First Vienna FC to Egypt to participate in a friendly game against the national team during the holy month. As a result, Egypt were withdrawn from the competition by FIFA, so Romania qualified automatically.[1]
Group 5
Rank | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Switzerland | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2.00 | 2 |
2 | Portugal | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0.50 | 0 |
1 May 1938 | Switzerland | 2 – 1 | Portugal | Milan, Italy |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aeby 24' Amado 29' |
Report | Peyroteo 72' (pen.) | Stadium: Stadio Civico Arena Attendance: 16,000 Referee: Francesco Mattea (Italy) |
Switzerland qualified.
Group 6
First round
Rank | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Greece | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 4.00 | 4 |
2 | Palestine, British Mandate | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0.25 | 0 |
22 January 1938 | Palestine, British Mandate | 1 – 3 | Greece | Tel-Aviv, Palestine/Eretz Israel |
---|---|---|---|---|
Neufeld 36' | Report | Vikelidis 15', 30' Migiakis 73' |
Stadium: Maccabiah Stadium Attendance: 8,000 Referee: Mohammed Youssef (Egypt) |
20 February 1938 | Greece | 1 – 0 | Palestine, British Mandate | Athens, Greece |
---|---|---|---|---|
Vikelidis 88' (pen.) | Report | Stadium: Stadio Leoforos Alexandras Attendance: 12,000 Referee: Mika Popovic (Yugoslavia) |
Greece qualified for the final round.
Final round
Rank | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hungary | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 11.0 | 2 |
2 | Greece | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 0.09 | 0 |
25 March 1938 | Hungary | 11 – 1 | Greece | Budapest, Hungary |
---|---|---|---|---|
Zsengellér 15', 23' (pen.), 25', 65', 81' Titkos 18', 75' Vincze 26' Nemes 34', 40', 52' |
Report | Makris 89' | Stadium: Hungária Attendance: 12,000 Referee: Denis Xifando (Romania) |
Hungary qualified.
Group 7
Rank | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Czechoslovakia | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 7.00 | 3 |
2 | Bulgaria | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 0.14 | 1 |
7 November 1937 | Bulgaria | 1 – 1 | Czechoslovakia | Sofia, Bulgaria |
---|---|---|---|---|
Panchediev 89' (pen.) | Report | Ríha 44' | Stadium: Junak Stadion Attendance: 15,000 Referee: Rinaldo Barlassina (Italy) |
24 April 1938 | Czechoslovakia | 6 – 0 | Bulgaria | Prague, Czechoslovakia |
---|---|---|---|---|
Šimůnek 21', 79', 89' Nejedlý 57', 77' Ludl 73' |
Report | Stadium: AC Sparta Stadion Attendance: 28,000 Referee: Pál von Hertzka (Hungary) |
Czechoslovakia qualified.
Group 8
First round
Rank | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Latvia | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 3.00 | 4 |
2 | Lithuania | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 0.33 | 0 |
29 July 1937 | Latvia | 4 – 2 | Lithuania | Riga, Latvia |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kaneps 19', 52', 83' Vestermans 50' |
Report | Gudelis 79' Paulionis 90' |
Stadium: ASK Stadion Attendance: 10,000 Referee: Gustav Krist (Czechoslovakia) |
3 September 1937 | Lithuania | 1 – 5 | Latvia | Kaunas, Lithuania |
---|---|---|---|---|
Paulionis 72' | Report | Kaneps 4', 45' (pen.) Borduško 11', 30' Vestermans 67' |
Stadium: Valstybinis stadionas Attendance: 10,000 Referee: Hans Frankenstein (Austria) |
Latvia qualified for the final round.
Final round
Rank | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Austria | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2.00 | 2 |
2 | Latvia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0.50 | 0 |
October 10, 1937 | Austria | 2 – 1 | Latvia | Vienna, Austria |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jerusalem 15' Binder 33' |
Report | Vestermans 6' | Stadium: Stadion Prater Attendance: 16,000 Referee: Pál von Hercka (Hungary) |
Austria qualified, but was later incorporated by Germany during the Anschluss. FIFA offered the place to England (winner of the 1937–38 British Home Championship), who had opted not to enter the competition, but they declined the offer; FIFA decided not to allow anyone else to qualify, leaving the World Cup one team short.
Group 9
Pos. | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Netherlands | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 5.00 | 3 |
2 | Belgium | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 1.33 | 3 |
3 | Luxembourg | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 0.29 | 0 |
28 November 1937 | Netherlands | 4 – 0 | Luxembourg | Rotterdam, Netherlands |
---|---|---|---|---|
Smit 29' de Boer 68', 78', 82' |
Report | Stadium: Stadion Feyenoord Attendance: 40,000 Referee: Karl Weingarter (Austria) |
13 March 1938 | Luxembourg | 2 – 3 | Belgium | Luxembourg, Luxembourg |
---|---|---|---|---|
Libar 4' Kemp 33' |
Report | Voorhoof 19' Braine 55' de Vries 59' |
Stadium: Stade Municipal Attendance: 11,200 Referee: Georges Capdeville (France) |
3 April 1938 | Belgium | 1 – 1 | Netherlands | Antwerp, Belgium |
---|---|---|---|---|
Isemborghs 53' | Report | van Spaandonck 37' | Stadium: Bosuil Stadion Attendance: 47,660 Referee: Arthur Jewell (England) |
Netherlands and Belgium qualified.
Group 10
Argentina withdrew, so Brazil qualified automatically.
Group 11
Colombia, Costa Rica, Dutch Guiana, El Salvador, Mexico, and the United States all withdrew, so Cuba qualified automatically.
Group 12
Australia, China, Japan, New Zealand, and the Philippines all withdrew, so Dutch East Indies qualified automatically.
Qualified teams
Team | Finals Appearance | Streak | Last Appearance |
---|---|---|---|
Austria | 2nd | 2 | 1934 |
Belgium | 3rd | 3 | 1934 |
Brazil | 3rd | 3 | 1934 |
Cuba | 1st | 1 | – |
Czechoslovakia | 2nd | 2 | 1934 |
Dutch East Indies | 1st | 1 | – |
France (h) | 3rd | 3 | 1934 |
Germany | 2nd | 2 | 1934 |
Hungary | 2nd | 2 | 1934 |
Italy (c) | 2nd | 2 | 1934 |
Netherlands | 2nd | 2 | 1934 |
Norway | 1st | 1 | – |
Poland | 1st | 1 | – |
Romania | 3rd | 3 | 1934 |
Sweden | 2nd | 2 | 1934 |
Switzerland | 2nd | 2 | 1934 |
- Austria withdrew after qualifying due to the Anschluss.
- (h) - qualified automatically as hosts
- (c) - qualified automatically as defending champions
Notes
- It was originally intended that the World Cup would be held alternately between the continents of South America and Europe. However Jules Rimet, the creator of the World Cup, convinced FIFA to hold the competition in France, his home country. Because of this controversy, many American countries, including Argentina (the most likely hosts if the event was held in South America), Chile, Paraguay, Peru, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Mexico, Dutch Guiana, Uruguay, and the United States, all withdrew or refused to enter.
References
- ↑ Dietschy, Paul (6 June 2013). "Making football global? FIFA, Europe, and the non-European football world, 1912–74". Journal of Global History. 8 (02): 288. doi:10.1017/S1740022813000223.