381 BC
| Millennium: | 1st millennium BC |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 5th century BC · 4th century BC · 3rd century BC |
| Decades: | 410s BC · 400s BC · 390s BC · 380s BC · 370s BC · 360s BC · 350s BC |
| Years: | 384 BC · 383 BC · 382 BC · 381 BC · 380 BC · 379 BC · 378 BC |
| 381 BC by topic |
| Politics |
|---|
| Categories |
|
| Gregorian calendar | 381 BC CCCLXXX BC |
| Ab urbe condita | 373 |
| Ancient Egypt era | XXIX dynasty, 18 |
| - Pharaoh | Hakor, 13 |
| Ancient Greek era | 99th Olympiad, year 4 |
| Assyrian calendar | 4370 |
| Bengali calendar | −973 |
| Berber calendar | 570 |
| Buddhist calendar | 164 |
| Burmese calendar | −1018 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5128–5129 |
| Chinese calendar | 己亥年 (Earth Pig) 2316 or 2256 — to — 庚子年 (Metal Rat) 2317 or 2257 |
| Coptic calendar | −664 – −663 |
| Discordian calendar | 786 |
| Ethiopian calendar | −388 – −387 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3380–3381 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | −324 – −323 |
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A |
| - Kali Yuga | 2720–2721 |
| Holocene calendar | 9620 |
| Iranian calendar | 1002 BP – 1001 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 1033 BH – 1032 BH |
| Javanese calendar | N/A |
| Julian calendar | N/A |
| Korean calendar | 1953 |
| Minguo calendar | 2292 before ROC 民前2292年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −1848 |
| Thai solar calendar | 162–163 |
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Year 381 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Camillus, Albinus, Albinus, Medullinus, Flavus and Ambustus (or, less frequently, year 373 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 381 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
By place
Persian Empire
- The Persian generals Tiribazus and Orontes invade Cyprus, with an army far larger than any King Evagoras of Cyprus could raise. However, Evagoras manages to cut off this force from being resupplied, and the starving troops rebel. However, the war then turns in the Persians' favour when Evagoras' fleet is destroyed at the Battle of Citium (Larnaca, Cyprus). Evagoras flees to Salamis, where he manages to conclude a peace which allows him to remain nominally king of Salamis, though in reality he is a vassal of the Persian king.
Greece
- Sparta increases its hold on central Greece by reestablishing the city of Plataea, which Sparta has destroyed in 427 BC.
Roman Republic
- The district of Tusculum is pacified after a revolt against Rome and conquered. After an expression of complete submission to Rome, Tusculum becomes the first "municipium cum suffragio", and thenceforth the city continues to hold the rank of a municipium.
Births
Deaths
- Wu Qi, Chinese military general, Prime Minister of the State of Chu, also a servant of the State of Lu (born in Wei, 440 BC)
References
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