554

Millennium:	1st millennium
Centuries:	5th century · 6th century · 7th century
Decades:	520s · 530s · 540s · 550s · 560s · 570s · 580s
Years:	551 · 552 · 553 · 554 · 555 · 556 · 557

554 by topic
Politics
State leaders – Sovereign states
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishment and disestablishment categories
Establishments – Disestablishments

554 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	554 DLIV
Ab urbe condita	1307
Armenian calendar	3 ԹՎ Գ
Assyrian calendar	5304
Bengali calendar	−39
Berber calendar	1504
Buddhist calendar	1098
Burmese calendar	−84
Byzantine calendar	6062–6063
Chinese calendar	癸酉年 (Water Rooster) 3250 or 3190 — to — 甲戌年 (Wood Dog) 3251 or 3191
Coptic calendar	270–271
Discordian calendar	1720
Ethiopian calendar	546–547
Hebrew calendar	4314–4315
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	610–611
- Shaka Samvat	475–476
- Kali Yuga	3654–3655
Holocene calendar	10554
Iranian calendar	68 BP – 67 BP
Islamic calendar	70 BH – 69 BH
Javanese calendar	442–443
Julian calendar	554 DLIV
Korean calendar	2887
Minguo calendar	1358 before ROC 民前1358年
Nanakshahi calendar	−914
Seleucid era	865/866 AG
Thai solar calendar	1096–1097

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King Athanagild (554–567)

Year 554 (DLIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 554 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

Battle of the Volturnus: In the spring Buccelin marches north; the Frankish army (infected by dysentery) is reduced to about 30,000 men. The Byzantine army, with 18,000 men (including a contingent of Goths under Aligern), marches south to meet them at Casilinum (on the banks of the River Volturno). Narses sends a cavalry force under Chanaranges to destroy the supply wagons of the Franks. Outmanoeuvring Buccelin, he chooses a disposition similar to that at Taginae. After a frontal assault on the Byzantine centre, the Franks and the Alamanni are annihilated. Meanwhile, in the north, Lothair and his army are struck by an epidemic.
End of the Gothic War: Narses garrisons in Italy an army of 16,000 men. The recovery of the Italian Peninsula has cost the empire about 300,000 pounds of gold.^[1]
August 13 – Emperor Justinian I rewards Liberius for his long and distinguished service in the Pragmatic Sanction, granting him extensive estates in Italy.^[2]

Byzantine forces under Liberius seize Granada (Andalusia) and occupy the old province of Baetica. Justinian I calls Belisarius out of retirement, to complete the consolidation of reconquered regions of Southern Spain.
Athanagild is crowned as king of the Visigoths and succeeds Agila I. He acknowledges the suzerainty of the Byzantine Empire.

Al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man is defeated and killed by the Ghassanids under al-Harith ibn Jabalah, at the battle of Yawm Halima; 'Amr III ibn al-Mundhir succeeds as king of the Lakhmids.
Gong Di succeeds his brother Fei Di as emperor of Western Wei. He is deposed by general Yuwen Tai and puts him to death.
The province of Jiangling (Central China) is captured; 100,000 inhabitants are enslaved and distributed to generals and officials.
Baekje and the Gaya Confederacy wage war upon Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, but are defeated.
Muqan Qaghan succeeds his brother Issik Qaghan as emperor (khagan) of the Göktürks.
The second and larger of the two Buddhas of Bamyan is erected in central Afghanistan.^[3]

Cassiodorus, Roman statesman, founds the Monastery at Vivarium (approximate date).^[4]

↑ J. Norwich, Byzantium: The Early Centuries, p. 233
↑ O'Donnell, "Liberius", p. 69
↑ Cohen, Roger. "Return to Bamiyan", The New York Times, October 29, 2007. Accessed October 29, 2007.
↑ Jean Leclerq, "The Love of Learning and the Desire for God", 2nd revised edition (New York: Fordham, Fordham University Press, (1977), p. 25

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