7th Cavalry Division (German Empire)

7th Cavalry Division
(7. Kavallerie-Division)

Flag of the Staff of a Division (1871 – 1918)
Active 2 August 1914 – 1919
Country  German Empire
Branch Army
Type Cavalry
Size Approximately 5,000 (on mobilisation)
Engagements World War I
Disbanded 1919

The 7th Cavalry Division (7. Kavallerie-Division) was a unit of the German Army in World War I. The division was formed on the mobilization of the German Army in August 1914. The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I.

Combat chronicle

It was initially assigned to III Cavalry Corps, which preceded 6th Army's advance on the Western Front. In October 1915, it was engaged in occupation duties in Belgium until October 1916, when it relocated to Romania. In January 1917, the division returned to the Western Front and was in Alsace until May 1918, Flanders until August 1918, Artois to October 1918 and back to Flanders until the end of the war.[1] It was dismounted on 14 May 1918 and restructured to form the 7th Cavalry Schützen Division.[2] By the end of the war, it was serving under 64th Corps (z.b.V.), Armee-Abteilung B, Heeresgruppe Herzog Albrecht von Württemberg on the Western Front.[3]

A more detailed combat chronicle can be found at the German-language version of this article.

Order of Battle on mobilisation

On formation, in August 1914, the component units of the division were:[4]

See: Table of Organisation and Equipment

7th Cavalry Schützen Division

German cavalry of the 11th Reserve Hussar Regiment in a trench in France in 1916

The 7th Cavalry Division was extensively reorganised in the course of the war, culminating in its conversion to a Cavalry Schützen Division, that is to say, dismounted cavalry. Here, the cavalry brigades were renamed Cavalry Schützen Commands and performed a similar role to that of an infantry regiment command. Likewise, the cavalry regiments became Cavalry Schützen Regiments and allocated the role of an infantry battalion (and their squadrons acted as infantry companies). However, these units were much weaker than normal infantry formations (for example, a Schützen squadron had a strength of just 4 officers and 109 NCOs and other ranks, considerably less than that of an infantry company).[5]

Late World War I organization

Allied Intelligence rated this division as 4th Class (of 4 classes).[6] It's late war organisation was:[7]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Ellis & Cox 1993, p. 126
  2. ↑ Cron 2002, p. 106
  3. ↑ Ellis & Cox 1993, pp. 186-187
  4. ↑ Cron 2002, p. 300
  5. ↑ Cron 2002, p. 130
  6. ↑ AEF GHQ 1920, p. 156
  7. ↑ War Office 1995, p. 228
  8. ↑ 1917 was changed into a field artillery abteilung; Cron 2002, p. 139

Bibliography

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