Actinomyces bovis
| Actinomyces bovis | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Actinobacteria |
| Class: | Actinobacteria |
| Order: | Actinomycetales |
| Family: | Actinomycetaceae |
| Genus: | Actinomyces |
| Species: | A. bovis |
| Binomial name | |
| Actinomyces bovis Harz, 1877[1] | |
Actinomyces bovis is a gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium of the genus Actinomyces.[1] It is the causative agent of Lumpy jaw in cattle, and occasionally causes infections in humans[2]
History
Actinomyces bovis was first described in 1877 by C. O. Harz, as a microbe within the jaw tissue of cows with lumpy jaw.[1] It was thought to be identical to Actinomyces israelii until 1940, when D. Erikson showed these to be two separate organisms.[3]
In Culture
Actinomyces bovis can be isolated from the pus of an infected animal and cultured in Brain Heart Infusion. It is catalase-negative, and can form both smooth and rough colonies on agar.[1]
References
- 1 2 3 4 L Pine; A Howell; SJ Watson (1960). "Studies of the Morphological, Physiological, and Biochemical Characters of Actinomyces bovis". J Gen Microbiol. 23: 403–424. doi:10.1099/00221287-23-3-403. PMID 13735815. Retrieved 19 Nov 2015.
- ↑ P Mansouri; S Farshi; A Khosravi; ZS Naraghi (2011). "Primary cutaneous actinomycosis caused by Actinomyces bovis in a patient with common variable immunodeficiency.". Journal of Dermatology (38): 911–915. doi:10.1111/j.1346-8138.2010.01165.x. Retrieved 21 Nov 2015.
- ↑ D Erikson (1940). "Pathogenic anaerobic organisms of the Actinomyces group". Spec. Rep. Ser. med. Res. Coun. (London). No. 240.
External links
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