Anti-twister mechanism

The anti-twister or antitwister mechanism is a method of connecting a flexible link between two objects, one of which is rotating with respect to the other, in a way that prevents the link from becoming twisted. The link could be an electrical cable or a flexible conduit.

This mechanism is intended as an alternative to the usual method of supplying electric power to a rotating device, the use of slip rings. The slip rings are attached to one part of the machine, and a set of fine metal brushes are attached to the other part. The brushes are kept in sliding contact with the slip rings, providing an electrical path between the two parts while allowing the parts to rotate about each other.

However, this presents problems with smaller devices. Whereas with large devices minor fluctuations in the power provided through the brush mechanism are inconsequential, in the case of tiny electronic components, the brushing introduces unacceptable levels of noise in the stream of power supplied. Therefore, a smoother means of power delivery is needed.

A device designed and patented[1] in 1971 by an American, D. A. Adams, (U.S Patent 3,586,413) and reported in The Amateur Scientist in December 1975,[2] solves this problem with a rotating disk above a base from which a cable extends up, over, and onto the top of the disk. As the disk rotates the plane of this cable rotates as well, at exactly half the rate of the disk, allowing the cable to remain to experience no net twisting.

What helps make the device possible is the peculiar connectivity of the space of 3D rotations, as discovered by P. A. M. Dirac and illustrated in his string trick (also known as the plate trick).[3] This space can be represented by unit quaternions.

See also

References

  1. ↑ US 3586413, Adams, Dale A., "Apparatus for providing energy communicating between a moving and a stationary terminal", published 25 March 1969, issued 22 June 1971
  2. ↑ Stong, C. L. (December 1975). "Amateur Scientist: Diverse Topics, Starting with How to Supply Electric Power to Something That Is Turning". Scientific American. 233 (6): 120–123. Retrieved January 11, 2016. (subscription required (help)).
  3. ↑ "Antitwister". Retrieved December 21, 2015.
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