Ascender (typography)
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In typography, an ascender is the portion of a minuscule letter in a Latin-derived alphabet that extends above the mean line of a font. That is, the part of a lower-case letter that is taller than the font's x-height.
Ascenders, together with descenders, increase the recognizability of words. For this reason, many situations that require high legibility such as road signs avoid using solely capital letters, the all caps style.[1]
Studies made at the start of the construction of the British motorway network concluded that words with mixed-case letters were much easier to read than "all-caps" and a special font was designed for motorway signs. These then became universal across the UK. See Road signs in the United Kingdom.
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In many fonts intended for body text, such as Bembo and Garamond, ascenders rise above the cap height of the capital letters.[2][3][4][5]
References
- ↑ Sampson, Geoffrey (1985). Writing Systems: A linguistic introduction. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. pp. 94–95. ISBN 0-8047-1254-9.
- ↑ Slimbach, Robert. "Using Acumin". Acumin microsite. Adobe Systems. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
- ↑ Warde, Beatrice (1926). "The 'Garamond' Types". The Fleuron: 131–179.
- ↑ Amert, Kay (April 2008). "Stanley Morison's Aldine Hypothesis Revisited". Design Issues. 24 (2): 53–71. doi:10.1162/desi.2008.24.2.53.
- ↑ Morison, Stanley (1943). "Early Humanistic Script And The First Roman Type". The Library. s4-XXIV (1-2): 1–29. doi:10.1093/library/s4-XXIV.1-2.1.