Battle of Flarchheim

Part of the Great Saxon Revolt

Date	January 27, 1080
Location	Flarchheim
Result	Inconclusive^[1]

Belligerents

Holy Roman Emperor, Henry IV

Rudolf of Swabia

Casualties and losses

Maybe Thousands(3000 Bohemians are reported)

38^[2]

Great Saxon Revolt

Mellrichstadt Flarchheim Elster Bleichfeld

The Battle of Flarcheim was fought between German king Henry IV and the German anti-king Rudolf of Swabia on January 27, 1080 near Flarchheim.

Prelude

Rudolf appeared to be vulnerable after losing the support of some of the Saxon princes. Henry decided to take advantage of this vulnerability and marched out against him in the winter of 1079-1080. Rudolf sought out Henry and met him at Flachheim between Eisenach and Mühlhausen in Thuringia.

Battle

Rudolf had arrayed his army on a hill behind a stream. Rather than attack Rudolf and possibly get caught with his forces straddling the stream, Henry opted to march around the obstacle.

What happened in the gathering dark and the ensuing snowstorm is not certain. On one hand there are reports of the Saxons being attacked and driven off after duke Vratislaus II of Bohemia cut down the Saxon standard during the snowstorm. On the other hand, Ekkehard of Aura reports that Otto of Nordheim attacked and plundered Henry's camp before forcing the surrender of the Franconians and the Bohemians. Berthold (possibly Berthold of Ratisbon) states that the armies became separated in the dark and that Rudolf was forced to withdraw to a neighboring village by the cold.

The next day Rudolf returned to the field, but Henry had withdrawn to Franconia and disbanded his army. It is not clear if Henry was defeated or simply withdrew in the face of more resistance than he expected.

References

↑ Germany under Henry IV and Henry V, Z.N. Brooke, The Cambridge Medieval History, Vol. V, 141.
↑ Gravett, Christopher (2001). Sharon van der Merwe, ed. German Medieval Armies 1000-1300. Men-at-Arms. 301 (Second Printing ed.). Oxford: Osprey Publishing, Ltd. p. 22. ISBN 1-85532-657-4.

Christopher Gravett, German Medieval Armies 1000-1300, Men-at-Arms 310, Osprey Publishing, Ltd., 1997, pp 22, ISBN 1-85532-657-4

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 9/26/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.