Beit She'arim

Beit She'arim
Beit She'arim
Coordinates: 32°41′46.31″N 35°10′38.28″E / 32.6961972°N 35.1773000°E / 32.6961972; 35.1773000Coordinates: 32°41′46.31″N 35°10′38.28″E / 32.6961972°N 35.1773000°E / 32.6961972; 35.1773000
District Northern
Council Jezreel Valley
Affiliation Moshavim Movement
Founded 1926
Founded by Yugoslav immigrants
Population (2015)[1] 747

Beit She'arim (Hebrew: בֵּית שְׁעָרִים, lit. House of Gates) is a moshav in northern Israel. Located in the Galilee near Ramat Yishai, it falls under the jurisdiction of Jezreel Valley Regional Council. In 2015 it had a population of 747.

Moshav Beit She'arim is named after the ancient town of Bet She'arayim, also known as Bet She'arim,[2] the remains of which are in Beit She'arim National Park, five kilometers east of the moshav.[3]

History

During the 1920s Luise Lea Zaloscer and her sister Klara Barmaper organized the purchase of the site on behalf of the Jewish National Fund in Yugoslavia. In 1926 a group of immigrants from Yugoslavia settled in the place and established a moshav, taking the name from the ancient city of Beit She'arim, the ruins of which are today a national park that was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2015.[4] Due to economic hardships the majority of the first settlers left in the 1930s, and in 1936 the moshav was re-established by members of HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed, immigrants from Yugoslavia and Eastern Europe.

References

  1. "List of localities, in Alphabetical order" (PDF). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  2. Sharon, Moshe (2004), Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae, Vol. III, D-F; page XXXVII
  3. Modern Bet She'arim Jewish Virtual Library
  4. "Necropolis of Bet She'arim: A Landmark of Jewish Renewal". UNESCO. Retrieved 23 July 2015.

See also

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