Kumararama

Kumararama Bhimesavara swami temple

kumararama Bhimesvara Temple,Samalkota
Name
Proper name Kumararama Bhimesavara swami temple
Geography
Country India
State Andhra Pradesh
District East Godavari
Location Samarlakota
Culture
Primary deity Siva(shiva)
Consort Bala Tripura sundari
Important festivals Maha Shivaratri
Architecture
Architectural styles chalukya and kakatiya
Number of temples One
History and governance
Date built 9th century

Kumararama (Telugu: కుమారరామ) or Bhimarama is one of the five Pancharama Kshetras that are sacred to the Hindu god Shiva. The temple is located in Samarlakota in the East Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh in South India.

Kumara Bhimarama Temple at Samalkota

Kumararama is one of the five important and popular Pancharama Kshetras that are sacred to the Hindu God Siva. This temple is located in Samarlakota near Kakinada around 10 km, and 1 km from Samarlakota town in the East Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh in South India. The other four temples are Amararama at Amaravati(Dist. Guntur), Draksharama at Draksharama (Dist. East Godavari), Ksheerarama at Palakollu and Somarama at Bhimavaram(both in Dist. West Godavari).[1]

History

Lord Shiva is known as Kumara Bhimeswara Swamy here. The consort of Lord Kumara Bhimeswara Swamy is Bala Tripurasundari. According to legend, the Sivalinga at the temple place was installed and established by Lord Kumaraswamy. Maha Shivaratri, Karthika Masam and Sarannavarathri are the main festivals celebrated at the temple.

There is an interesting legend regarding the name of this place and existence of Lord Shiva in this place. During Tarakasura vadha, the Shiva Linga which was in the throat of Tarakasura broke into five pieces and one of the pieces fell here. Thereafter, it came to be known as Kumararama. Lord Bhimeswara Swamy was installed by Kumara Swamy (son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati) and hence the temple is called KumaraRama. This temple was built in Dravidian style, by the King Chalukya Bhima. Hence the name is Bhimeswara.[2]

Recent excavations in the compound of the temple has yielded many figures dated back 1000 years are now present inside the temple. In Puranas it has been written that it is a Yogakshetram, which means, the person who has the "yogam" ("fated to have" or "opportunity given by god" or "boon") to visit, will visit the temple.[3]

The temple of Kumaram Chalukya Bhimesvara was constructed by the famous Eastern Chalukya king Chalukya Bhima-I towards the end of the 9th century AD and the presiding god Siva, in the form of tall Sivalinga, was named after the monarch as Chalukya Bhimesvara. The inscription states that Chalukya Bhima, the son of Vikramaditya having been victorious in three hundred and sixty battles ruled the earth for thirty years.The Bhimesvara temple at Samalkot is similar in architecture to that of the Bhimesvara temple at Daksharama.[4]

Temple

The temple is 1 kilometer from Samarlakota City. The limestone Linga, installed in the shrine, is 16 feet tall that it rises from the pedestal on the ground floor and enters the second floor by piercing the roof, where the Rudrabhaga is worshipped. The temple has a mandapam that is supported by 100 pillars and is of great architectural importance. The temple has an Ekasila Nandi (A Bull carved from a single stone) guarding the Shiva Lingam at the entrance of the temple. The temple resembles the other Pancharama temple at Draksharama which is also called Bhimeswara Alayam. The temple is surrounded by two prakara walls built of dressed sand stones. The outer prakara wall is pierced by gopura - entrance on all the four sides. The main entrance to the temple is called Surya Dwaram. There are carvings of Apsaras on pillars in the temple. A mantapam supported with one hundred pillars can be seen. The four gopura – dvaras have ardha – mandapas on either side. The inner enclosure wall is divided horizontally into two sections separated by a cornice. It has a two storeyed pillared mandapa running all the inner side. To the East side, there is a mantap called Koneti. Pushkarni (Koneru) lake can be seen here.

The construction of the temple was started in AD 892 and was completed during 922.here the Linga is made of limestone and appears white. From 1340-1466 during kakatiya dynasty the temple was reconstructed.so one can see the sculpture design of both Turpu chalukyas' and kakatiyas. Here the Goddess knownas Bala Trupura sundari.

Festivals

During November–December (Karthika and Margashira masam) months daily Abhisheka is carried out. There will be Utsavam (Kalyana Mahotsam) during February–March (Magha Bahula Ekadashi day) time. Till Maha Shivarathri grand celebrations in the temple can be seen. Temple timings are from morning 6.00am to 12.00 noon and after noon 4.00pm to 8.00pm.[5] Additional places of interest around Samalkot include Draksharama, Annavaram, Thalupulamma Thalli and Rajahmundry. Budget hotels are available in Samalkot to stay. Travellers can also make Rajahmundry as the center place for their trip.

Transportation

Samalkot is 40 km from Annavaram, 15 km from Kakinada, 49 km from Rajahmundry, and 125 km from Visakhapatnam. As Samalkot is on the Vijaywada-Howrah broad gauge railway line of South – Central Railway, a lot of trains stop here. One can access this place by buses as this connected with National Highways. The nearest airport is at Rajahmundry, but not many flights stop by here unlike Visakhapatnam where one has a lot of options. The Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC), Kakinada Depot offers a travel package which covers all the 5 Pancharamas (Amaravathi, Bhimavaram, Palakollu, Draksharama & Samalkota) in a span of 24 hours. The journey starts at 8.00PM every Sunday and ends at 8.00P.M next day covering 700 km approximately.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Sri Chalukya Kumararama Sri Bhimeswaraswamy vari Temple - Samarlakota". Templesindia.org. Retrieved 2014-02-15.
  2. ↑ "Kumararama". Indiankshetras.com. Retrieved 2014-02-15.
  3. ↑ "Kumararama India Tourist Information". Touristlink.com. Retrieved 2014-02-15.
  4. ↑ "Mega Youth: Samalkota Sri Chalukya Kumararama Sri Bhimeswaraswamy Vari Temple". Megayouth9.blogspot.in. Retrieved 2014-02-15.
  5. ↑ "Samalkot Chalukya Kumara rama Shri Bhimeshwara Swamy Pancharama temple". Go2india.in. Retrieved 2014-02-15.
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