Botany Bay (film)
Botany Bay | |
---|---|
Directed by | John Farrow |
Produced by | Joseph Sistrom |
Written by | Jonathan Latimer |
Based on |
novel by Charles Nordhoff James Norman Hall |
Starring |
Alan Ladd James Mason Patricia Medina |
Music by | Franz Waxman |
Cinematography | John F. Seitz |
Edited by | Alma Macrorie |
Distributed by | Paramount Pictures |
Release dates | December 26, 1952 |
Running time | 93 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Box office | $1.9 million (US)[1] |
Botany Bay is a 1953 American drama film directed by John Farrow and starring Alan Ladd, James Mason and Patricia Medina. It was based on a novel of the same name by Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall.[2]
Plot
In 1787 prisoners are shipped from Newgate Jail on the Charlotte to found a new penal colony in Botany Bay, New South Wales. Amongst them is Hugh Tallant (Ladd) an American medical student who had been wrongly imprisoned. During the journey he begins to clash with the villainous Captain Gilbert (Mason), and is soon plotting a full-scale mutiny against him.[3]
Cast
- Alan Ladd as Hugh Tallant
- James Mason as Captain Gilbert
- Patricia Medina as Sally
- Jonathan Harris
- Cedric Hardwicke as Governor Arthur Phillip
- Malcolm Lee Beggs as Nick Sabb
- Anita Sharp-Bolster as Moll Cudlip (billed as Anita Bolster)
Production
There was film interest in the book even before its publication because of the success of Mutiny on the Bounty, also from a novel by Nordhoff and Hall. The film rights were sold in 1940 for a reported $50,000.[4]
In 1941 Joel McCrea expressed interest in playing the lead.[5] The film was originally planned to be made in 1946, starring Ray Milland with location shooting in Australia.[6] However these plans were delayed when Paramount became concerned about the cost.[7]
The project was re-activated in 1951 as a vehicle for Alan Ladd.[8]
Four koalas and two kangaroos were flown from Australia to appear in the film.[9][10] The koalas were the first to be exported from Australia in 25 years and were later transferred to San Diego Zoo.[11]
The only Australian born members of the cast were Murray Matheson and Brendan Toomey. Aboriginal characters were played by African-American actors.[12] (Peter Pagan was reported as going to feature in the film[13] but this did not seem to eventuate.)
Historical Basis
There was a real ship called the Charlotte which sailed with the First Fleet under a Captain Gilbert.
References
- ↑ 'The Top Box Office Hits of 1953', Variety, January 13, 1954
- ↑ "Botany Bay". British Film Institute. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
- ↑ "FILMS.". The Argus. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 27 March 1953. p. 16. Retrieved 3 March 2012.
- ↑ JAMES MASON DEAL SET AT PARAMOUNT: Will Co-Star With Alan Ladd in 'Botany Bay' for Studio-- Farrow Directing Film Guarding Cowboy Actors Of Local Origin By THOMAS M. PRYOR New York Times (1923-Current file) [New York, N.Y] 16 Nov 1951: 22.
- ↑ "JOEL McCREA IN BOTANY BAY?".". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 12 June 1941. p. 19. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
- ↑ "Ray Milland to Make Film at Botany Bay.". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 19 March 1946. p. 11 Supplement: The Sydney Morning Herald Magazine. Retrieved 3 March 2012.
- ↑ "Hollywood Goes All Australian.". The Argus. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 11 September 1946. p. 13 Supplement: Woman's Magazine. Retrieved 3 March 2012.
- ↑ FOX WILL REMAKE 'DADDY LONG-LEGS': Studio Plans Musical Version of Romantic Story Already Twice Filmed on Coast Of Local Origin Special to THE NEW YORK TIMES.. New York Times (1923-Current file) [New York, N.Y] 27 June 1951: 25.
- ↑ "Koalas To Go To U.S. For Film.". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 4 January 1952. p. 1. Retrieved 3 March 2012.
- ↑ "Kangaroos, Koalas Go To U.S.". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 7 January 1952. p. 4. Retrieved 3 March 2012.
- ↑ "Our Koalas Draw Big Crowds To U.S. Zoo.". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 10 January 1952. p. 1. Retrieved 3 March 2012.
- ↑ "Early adventure in "Botany Bay".". The Australian Women's Weekly. National Library of Australia. 18 June 1952. p. 31. Retrieved 3 March 2012.
- ↑ "Drama: 'Mr. Congressman' Cast Well Set Up; Martin Promotes Discoveries" Schallert, Edwin. Los Angeles Times 21 Dec 1951: B7.