Bribir, Šibenik-Knin County
| Bribir | |
|---|---|
| Village | |
  Bribir Location in Croatia | |
| Coordinates: HR 43°55′N 15°50′E / 43.917°N 15.833°E | |
| Country |
 Croatia |
| County | Šibenik-Knin County |
| Municipality | Skradin |
| Elevation | 229 m (751 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 103 |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) |
Bribir is a village in Šibenik-Knin County, near the town of Skradin, southern Croatia.
Geography
The village is located at the foot of the hill of Bribir, in the Ravni Kotari geographical region. It is 12 km from Skradin.
History
In the Roman period, the town (municipium) of Varvaria was created in the 1st century AD at the hill of Bribir (Croatian: Bribirska glavica), which is now an archaeological site. Up until the Roman conquest, the Liburnians had inhabited the region, giving their name to the Roman province of Liburnia. Pliny the Elder mentioned Varvarini as one of 14 municipalities under the jurisdiction of Scardona (Skradin). In the Migration Period, after the fall of the Roman Empire, the region switched hands, being occupied by the Ostrogoths, Byzantines and then Croats in the 6th century.
In De Administrando Imperio (950s), Berber is one of the counties part of Littoral Croatia. Bribir achieved its peak in the 13th and 14th century, during the period when the members of Šubić family ruled over Croatia as the Bans of Croatia. Šubićs were called nobiles, comites or principes Breberienses (Princes of Breber, Croatian: Knezovi bribirski). They built a large palace on the hill of Bribir, an ideal place to control the surrounding territory, overseeing all roads and approaches from the sea to the hinterland.
The town was settled by Orthodox population in the 16th century. It was part of the war-time Republic of Serbian Krajina (1991–1995).
Culture
- Serbian Orthodox Church (Temple) of St. Joachim and Anne, built in 1574
Demographic history
In the 2011 census, the village had 103 inhabitants.[1]
| Ethnic group | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Serbs | 665 | 528 | 454 | 517 (94,17%) | ||
| Croats | 37 | 18 | 28 | 21 (3,82%) | ||
| Others | 4 | 34 | 86 | 11 | ||
| Total | 706 | 580 | 568 | 549 | 79 | 103 |
Anthropology
The town was prior to the Yugoslav Wars inhabited by 10 larger Serbian Orthodox families: Bijelić, Gnjidić, Milošević, Ostojić, Pavić, Stevelić, Šarić, Šimpraga, Šuša, and Šušić.
Notable people
- Srećko Bijelić (1930–2004), politician
- Katarina Kotromanić (1294–1355), Bosnian princess, daughter of Elizabeth of Serbia who held Bribir
References
- ↑ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Bribir". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
Further reading
- Zlatni vijek Bribira (Croatian)
External links
- Bribir at tz-vinodol.hr
Coordinates: 43°55′0″N 15°51′0″E / 43.91667°N 15.85000°E