Bruschetta

Bruschetta

Bruschetta topped with a tomato salad, caramelized balsamic vinegar, and Grana Padano
Course Antipasto
Place of origin Italy
Serving temperature Cold dish
Main ingredients Bread, garlic, olive oil, topping (tomato, vegetables, beans, cured meat, or cheese)
Other information Eggplant, olives
Cookbook: Bruschetta  Media: Bruschetta

Bruschetta (Italian pronunciation: [bruˈsketta]) is an antipasto (starter dish) from Italy consisting of grilled bread rubbed with garlic and topped with olive oil and salt. Variations may include toppings of tomato, vegetables, beans, cured meat, or cheese. A popular dish is Bruschetta with tomatoes; the most popular recipe outside Italy involves basil, fresh tomato, garlic and onion or mozzarella. Bruschetta is usually served as a snack or appetizer. In some countries, a topping of chopped tomato, olive oil and herbs is marketed under the bruschetta name.[1]

In Italy, bruschetta is often prepared using a brustolina grill. In the Abruzzo region of Italy a variation of bruschetta made with a salame called ventricina is served. Raw pork products and spices encased in pig bladder are aged and the paste spread on open slices of bread which are sometimes grilled.[2] This was a way of salvaging bread that was going stale.[3] In Tuscany it is called fettunta and it is usually served without toppings, especially in November, to taste the very first oil of the season.[4]

Pronunciation and usage

In Standard Italian, bruschetta is pronounced [bruˈsketta]. In English-speaking countries, it is pronounced either /bruːˈskɛtə/, which more closely resembles the Standard Italian pronunciation, or /bruːˈʃɛtə/,[5] which, while closer to certain Southern Italian pronunciations, is more likely an anglophone transliteration of the 'sch' phoneme. In the United States, where grocery stores sell jars of "bruschetta" (usually a tomato-based condiment), the word has sometimes been used erroneously to refer to the topping instead of the bread.[6]

The noun bruschetta comes from the Roman dialect verb bruscare, meaning 'to roast over coals'.[7] According to Marcella Hazan, the dish probably originated in ancient Rome, when olive growers bringing their olives to the local olive press would toast slices of bread to sample their fresh-pressed oil.[6]

See also

Notes and references

  1. ↑ "Bruschetta Trio". Oil and Vinegar company website. 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-05.
  2. ↑ "bruschetta". Hannah International Foods. 2010. Archived from the original on 2010-02-27. Retrieved 2010-01-05.
  3. ↑ The Dictionary of Italian Food and Drink, John Mariani. Broadway Books. New York, 1998 p. 45
  4. ↑ "Fettunta Toasted bread with olive oil". Retrieved 21 March 2012.
  5. ↑ "bruschetta". Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2009. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  6. 1 2 Hartz-Seeley, Deborah S (August 21, 2008). "The Toast Of Italy: Bruschetta South Florida Chefs Put Their Own Spin on Traditional Dish". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. p. E.7.
  7. ↑ Ayto, John (2003). An A to Z of Food and Drink. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 44.
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