Canadian Association for Equality

The Canadian Association for Equality (CAFE) is a non-profit organization focused on public education and outreach. While CAFE does not describe itself as such, the group is frequently characterized as a men's rights organization by the media.^[1][2][3][4] In March 2014 the Canadian Association for Equality was granted charitable status by the Canada Revenue Agency, becoming the first education charity focused on men's issues.^[5]

Mandate

CAFE's mandate states that the group "is committed to achieving equality for all Canadians, regardless of sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, family status, race, ethnicity, creed, age or disability." Its main focus is on "the status, health and well-being of boys and men," where the group believes that "attention, investment and support for educational and social programs stands at a level that is far from equal to the seriousness of the problem."^[6][7] CAFE has issued public policy statements related to women-only political events,^[8] in favour of equal shared parenting,^[9] and calling for a taskforce to identify reasons why young males are disproportionately more likely to be affected by violence.

CAFE is sometimes portrayed as a moderate and academic voice in the movement centred on men's issues,^[10] particularly by members of men's movement, such as author Warren Farrell.^[11] Other media reports have characterized the group as a men's rights organization^{[2][12][13][14]} and noted that various feminist, student's, and anti-domestic violence groups have associated CAFE with more radical men's rights organizations such as A Voice for Men.^{[1][15][16][17]} CAFE spokesperson Justin Trottier has denied these allegations.^[18]

CAFE hosts a regular series of speakers and talks, featuring speakers such as author and men's movement activist Warren Farrell, University of Ottawa English Professor Janice Fiamengo, and McGill Professors Katherine K. Young and Paul Nathanson. Other events have included a presentation by York University Sociologist Dr. Robert Kenedy on the new discipline of male studies, a talk by National Post columnist Barbara Kay on family courts and fatherhood, and a talk by prostate cancer survivor Aaron Bacher on men's health.^[19][20][21] The group has also hosted anthropologist Lionel Tiger^[21] and blogger Fred Litwin to talk about gender in film and popular culture.

History

Campus activities

CAFE became the focus of mainstream media attention when they hosted controversial American educator and author Warren Farrell to speak at the University of Toronto on November 16, 2012.^[22] Farrell is considered a leader in the modern men's movement and is the author of works such as The Myth of Male Power, Why Men Earn More, and Does Feminism Discriminate Against Men? The event attracted a large group of protesters who argued that Farrell's talk was Hate Speech and chanted "No Hate Speech on Campus" throughout the demonstration. Approximately 15 protestors attempted to block the doors of the auditorium, and a scuffle ensued. Police and campus police who were attending the event arrested one protestor before releasing them without charge, while another was cautioned for assaulting a police officer.^[23] The protest was organized by the University of Toronto Students' Union.^[24] After the protest, several of the women who had protested against Farrell's talk were subjected to online bullying and harassment, after their pictures, names, and other identifying information were posted on the website register-her.com, which was operated by American men's rights group A Voice for Men.^[12][25][26]

Follow up events in CAFE's monthly lecture series were also marked by significant protest, and required a police or campus police presence. These events included a presentation by Professor Janice Fiamengo titled "What's Wrong with women's Studies,"^{[27][28][29][30]} and a panel discussion by McGill academics Professors Katherine K. Young and Paul Nathanson, authors of Spreading Misandry: The Teaching of Contempt for Men in Popular Culture.

An organized effort by the Canadian Federation of Students (CFS) and its Canadian Student Unions to prohibit the creation of "men's issues" groups on campus has been underway since 2012. CFS passed a motion to condemn men's groups at its November 2012 National General Meeting.^[31] The University of Toronto Student Union then rejected an application for ratification from the University of Toronto Men's Issues Awareness Society. In March 2013 the Ryerson Students' Union (RSU) rejected the application for ratification from the Ryerson Equality Association for failing to "centre women's voices." The group is led by two female students.^[32][33] In the week prior to rejecting the group, the RSU had passed an emergency motion to oppose "the concept of misandry," a position they then referenced to justify the group's prohibition.^[34] In January 2014 the Canadian Association for Equality announced it would sponsor events at Ryerson hosted by members of the University community, starting with a presentation by female men's activist Karen Straughan in February 2014.

As of 2016, CAFE is affiliated with 15 men's issues campus groups across Canadian universities.^[35] The group frequently sponsors events hosted by the University of Toronto Men's Issues Awareness Society."^[36] In November 2015, the Ryerson University Men's Issues Awareness Society was denied certification.^[35][37]

Charity application

In March 2014 the Canadian Association for Equality was granted charitable status by the Canada Revenue Agency. In its application for charitable status, the group listed organizations such as the Women's Legal Education and Action Fund, Egale Canada and the Status of Women Canada as potential participants in panel discussions and other CAFE events. When informed that they had been listed as potential participants in CAFE events on the application, however, LEAF charged CAFE with being "very disingenuous" with their application, noting that "we absolutely are not associated with this group and what they stand for," while an Egale Canada spokesman made it clear that "Egale is not affiliated or associated with [CAFE] in any way." Queens University Professor Sarita Srivastava was "stunned" to learn that CAFE had claimed to be "currently" setting up a panel discussion with her on their charitable status form, noting that she had declined to participate in such a discussion months earlier. Several individuals and organizations listed on the application suggested that CAFE had a "problem with their reputation" and had invited listed feminist individuals and groups on the application "to counter criticism that they are anti-feminist and one-sided."^[38]

Equality Day Concert

In May 2014, CAFE organized an Equality Day concert in support of men’s parental rights and Conservative MP Maurice Vellacot's Bill C-560, "An Act to amend the Divorce Act (equal parenting)," which was defeated on May 28. The event was scheduled to take place at Artscape Gibraltar Point, a performance space on the Toronto Islands, but Artscape cancelled the event days before it was scheduled to place, after receiving an email which indicated that the event might be a political one, in contravention of Artscape's policies.^[2] An Artscape spokesperson suggested that the event had been presented to them as "a fair and equitable event that was family-friendly and a lovely music festival," but that Artscape had elected to cancel the event after it "turned political."^{[2][39][40][41]} 3 of the musical acts which had been scheduled to perform at the event later suggested that they had been misled about the event's purpose and CAFE's platform. Musical group the Hogtown Brewers apologized for their involvement, noting that "we were not aware of the true nature" of CAFE, and suggesting that "we would not have knowingly supported this cause." Similarly, musical group Giraffe suggested that "we feel that we were not fully informed about what it was that is being supported here," and that CAFE had been "intentionally misleading to us in its effort to entice us to play this show."^[42]

Canadian Centre for Men and Families

In 2013 the Canadian Association for Equality announced plans to build Toronto's first "Men's Centre," to be named the Canadian Centre for Men and Families.^{[12][43][44][45]} After a successful capital campaign the Centre opened in downtown Toronto in November 2014, under the directorship of CAFE Co-Founder Justin Trottier.^{[46][47][48][49]} The Centre describes itself as "an open, inclusive and safe space" and runs a variety of men's programs: counselling and peer support, a fathering group, legal services, mentorship for boys and young men, and support for male victims of domestic violence, sexual abuse and trauma.

Pride parade controversy

On June 27, 2014 Pride Toronto revoked CAFE's permit to march in the 2014 World Pride Parade, despite regulations which prohibited the cancellation of permits after June 21.^[50] Pride Toronto executive director Kevin Beaulieu explained the decision to bar CAFE from the parade by suggesting that it had been made out of concern that the CAFE's work "may contravene the spirit of the Mission, Vision and Values of Pride Toronto,”^[50][51][52] and in response to public concerns "about the activities and purpose of CAFE and whether they actually match the intent they express”^[1] CAFE representatives characterized the decision to exclude their organization from the parade as "regrettable," asserting that the organization is "not anti-woman" and is "absolutely inclusive."^[1][53] Despite having their permit to march revoked, CAFE members marched in the June 29 Parade, alongside marchers from the Sherbourne Health Center, a community clinic focused on the health needs of new immigrants to Toronto, the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community, and the homeless or under-housed. The CAFE members initially arrived at the parade wearing CAFE T-shirts, but were asked to wear Sherbourne Health Center T-shirts instead, and they passed out CAFE buttons along the parade route. Speaking to the press after the Parade, Sherbourne Health Center's director of human resources stated that the group had been unaware of the controversy surrounding CAFE's participation in the parade. Stating that “Sherbourne unequivocally does not endorse or support CAFE,” he suggested that "had we had time to conduct any background research, we would have politely declined their request to join us.”^[54] In June 2015, CAFE was banned from all future events organized by Pride Toronto, in response to community complaints that the participation of CAFE would "directly undermine the participation of queer, lesbian and trans women in the Pride Parade."^[55]

On August 23 CAFE walked in the Ottawa Pride parade. The Ottawa Sun, which covered their participation, interviewed Tammy Dopson, chair of the community advisory committee, who explained they received "no complaints about CAFE participating in the parade this year" and went on to say “Unless they’re practising hate speech, there’s no reason to exclude them,” said Dopson. “Like many other people marching the parade, people agree and disagree.”^[56]

Response to anti-manspreading campaigns

In December 2014 CAFE started a petition in regards to a campaign to stop men from spreading their legs on subways. There have been some complaints that manspreading takes up more than one seat. The CAFE petition has over 900 signatories. The CAFE volunteer who created the petition was quoted by the Toronto Star saying: “I understand the concern about people taking up more than what’s necessary on the bus … but why we have to focus on one gender is beyond me.”^[57]

Billboard Campaigns

In March 2015, CAFE unveiled a billboard in downtown Toronto, which asserted that "half of domestic violence victims are men," and that "no domestic violence shelters are dedicated to us." The campaign coincided with International Women's Day,^[58] and took place shortly after Ontario Premier Kathleen Wynne announced a three-year plan to combat sexual violence.^[59] In a news release, CAFE suggested that Premier Wynne's violence against women initiative "reinforces sexist stereotypes that ignore violence against men, gays, and lesbians, and endanger children with abusive mothers."^[59] The National Post noted in its coverage of the campaign that CAFE's claim was based on a Statistics Canada survey from 2009, which found that roughly similar numbers of men and women experienced spousal violence in Canada. The same survey, the Post noted, had also found that women were twice as likely to be injured by spousal violence, and seven times more likely to fear for their lives.^[59]

Todd Minerson, of White Ribbon Campaign stated in regards to the billboard that "Women are more likely to experience violence in an intimate relationship [by] many, many times," adding that "Women are more likely to experience more severe and, in fact, far more likely to experience fatal violence,"^[60]

Social worker Gary Direnfeld was also critical of the billboard. “The way that that is presented is misleading,” he said. Then adding “For the most part, that’s quite true. There aren’t shelters dedicated to men,” he said. “But having said that, the need is so disproportionately greater for women that that is where the bulk of the money goes.”^[61]

CAFE President and spokesperson Justin Trottier was interviewed by the CBC. He stated that “Initiatives to combat violence against women are necessary and praiseworthy,” adding: “But policies should be built on facts rather than bound by ideologies.”^[60]

Penny Krowitz, who is the executive director of Act to End Violence Against Women was also critical of the billboard. Speaking to the National Post, she said “If we had enough men coming forward saying, ‘I need shelter from this abusive woman’ or ‘I need shelter from this situation,’ do you not think that we would have provided those services to men?” and adding that “If service providers were finding that there was such a need for men’s shelters, there would be men’s shelters,”^[62]

In November 2015, CAFE unveiled a second billboard on the theme of fatherlessness and parental alienation. The image showed a girl being pulled out of the loving arms of her father, with the text "I am not parental prey. Help me keep mommy AND daddy." The campaign was covered by Ici Radio-Canada on their November 18, 2015 episode, including an interview with CAFE's Montreal and French language spokesperson Daniel Bonnaies.^[63]

Indigenous Boys and Men

CAFE has called for Canada's Inquiry Into Missing and Murdered Indigenous People to include boys and men, pointing to data showing that more male than female Indigenous people are murdered and go missing.^[64]

References

External links

• Canadian Association for Equality (Official)