Chilean general election, 2013
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Second round result per commune | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Chile |
Comptroller General |
Constitutional Court |
Foreign relations |
General elections were held in Chile on 17 November 2013, including presidential, parliamentary and regional elections. Voters went to the polls to elect:
- A President of the Republic to serve a four-year term starting 11 March 2014.
- Twenty out of 38 members of the Senate to serve an eight-year term in the National Congress starting 11 March 2014.
- The full 120 members of the Chamber of Deputies to serve a four-year term in the National Congress starting 11 March 2014.
- The full 278 members of the regional boards to serve a four-year term starting 11 March 2014.
In the presidential election, former president Michelle Bachelet fell short of the absolute majority needed for an outright win. In the runoff election, held on 15 December, she beat former senator and Minister of Labor Evelyn Matthei with over 62% of the vote, yet turnout was significantly lower than in the first round.
In the parliamentary elections, the New Majority coalition (backing Bachelet's candidacy) won back control of both chambers of Congress, winning 12 of the 20 contested seats in the Senate, for a total of 21 out of 38 total seats, and 67 of the 120 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.
These were the first presidential and parliamentary elections in which all eligible voters were automatically enrolled, and where voting was no longer mandatory. Members of the regional boards were directly elected for the first time.
Timeline
Notable events and dates.[1][2]
- June 30, 2013: Primaries held simultaneously nationwide. Michelle Bachelet and Pablo Longueira win their respective primaries for president.
- July 17, 2013: Longueira quits the race.
- July 20, 2013: UDI picks Evelyn Matthei to replace Longueira.
- August 19, 2013: Deadline to register candidacies.
- October 9, 2013: First debate. Bachelet does not participate.
- October 18, 2013: Campaign advertising starts.
- October 25, 2013: Radio debate.
- October 29–30, 2013: Two-day television debate.
- November 14, 2013: Campaign advertising ends.
- November 17, 2013: Election takes place.
- November 22, 2013: The Electoral Service publishes on its website a revised count made by polling officers the day after the election.
- December 1, 2013: Runoff campaign advertising starts.
- December 3, 2013: The Election Court (Tricel) publishes the final results of the first round election in the Official Gazette and calls for a runoff election between the top two candidates.
- December 6, 2013: Radio debate.
- December 10, 2013: Television debate.
- December 12, 2013: Runoff campaign advertising ends.
- December 15, 2013: Runoff election.
- December 17, 2013: The Electoral Service publishes on its website a revised count made by polling officers the day after the election.
- January 10, 2014: The Tricel officially proclaims Bachelet as President-Elect during a ceremony in Santiago, and publishes the final results of the second round election on its website.
- March 11, 2014: The President-elect takes office in a ceremony at the National Congress in Valparaíso.
Presidential primaries
In December 2012 a law was published allowing political parties or coalitions to define their candidates for president in government-run primary elections. The two main political groups agreed to choose their candidates this way. Former president Michelle Bachelet won the New Majority primary with 73% of the vote, while former senator and minister Pablo Longueira won the Alliance primary with 51%. Longueira subsequently quit the race and was replaced with Evelyn Matthei. Sitting president Sebastián Piñera did not stand for re-election due to term limits.
Presidential candidates
List of candidates who officially registered their candidacies at the Electoral Service. All candidacies were accepted on 28 August 2013.[4] Bachelet's candidacy was automatically accepted after she was proclaimed the winner of her primary by the Election Court.
Ballot no. | Candidate | Endorsement | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Franco Parisi Independent | Independent electors | Economist and television commentator.[5] On 7 August 2013, Parisi officially registered his independent candidacy at the Electoral Service. He presented over 52 thousand signatures, many more than the required minimum.[6] |
2 | Marcel Claude Humanist Party | Everyone to La Moneda:
|
The leftist economist and university professor launched his candidacy on 26 January 2013.[7] On 12 March 2013 he was proclaimed by the Humanist Party as their candidate.[8] He officially registered his candidacy at the Electoral Service on 12 August 2013.[9] |
3 | Ricardo Israel Regionalist Party of the Independents | Regionalist Party of the Independents | The political scientist was proclaimed by the Regionalist Party of the Independents (PRI) on 20 July 2013.[10] He officially registered his candidacy at the Electoral Service on 14 August 2013.[11] |
4 | Marco Enríquez-Ominami Progressive Party | If You Want It, Chile Changes:
|
The 2009 candidate launched his candidacy on 4 October 2012 at a theater in Santiago.[12] On 5 May 2013, he was proclaimed as candidate by the Allendist Socialism movement.[13] On 15 June 2013, he was proclaimed as candidate by the Liberal Party (formerly known as Chilefirst)[14] and on 13 July 2013 by the Progressive Party.[15] He officially registered his candidacy at the Electoral Service on 17 August 2013.[16] |
5 | Roxana Miranda Equality Party | Equality Party | The leader of ANDHA Chile (a group representing mortgage borrowers) was proclaimed on 21 January 2013 as the Equality Party's candidate for president.[17] She officially registered her candidacy at the Electoral Service on 19 August 2013.[18] |
6 | Michelle Bachelet Socialist Party | New Majority: | The former President from 2006 to 2010 became the New Majority candidate after beating three other candidates in a coalition primary held on 30 June 2013.[19] For further details, see Chilean presidential primaries, 2013. |
7 | Evelyn Matthei Independent Democratic Union | Alliance: | The former senator and Labor minister was picked as candidate by her party's political commission on 20 July 2013, replacing Pablo Longueira who had quit the race three days earlier.[20] She was formally proclaimed as candidate by both UDI and National Renewal on 10 August 2013.[21][22] She officially registered her candidacy at the Electoral Service on 18 August 2013.[23] For further details, see Chilean presidential primaries, 2013. |
8 | Alfredo Sfeir Green Ecologist Party | Green Ecologist Party | The economist and spiritual leader was proclaimed as candidate by the Green Ecologist Party on 13 April 2013,[24] after beating Félix González in a party primary.[25] He officially registered his candidacy at the Electoral Service on 19 August 2013.[26] |
9 | Tomás Jocelyn-Holt Independent | Independent electors | Former Christian Democrat deputy[27] and former member of the Liberal Party (PL). On 9 December 2012, the PL decided to withdraw their support for his candidacy.[28] He officially registered his independent candidacy at the Electoral Service on 19 August 2013.[29] |
Declined candidacies
- Eduardo Díaz (Ind.): The former mayor of Toltén and founder of the Southern Party (now defunct) is supported by the Alianza Independiente Regionalista (AIRE) movement.[30] By July 2013 he said he had collected around 28 thousand signatures.[31] However, he did not officially register his candidacy before the legal deadline of 19 August 2013.
- Pablo Longueira (UDI): The former Minister of Economy and senator became the Alliance candidate for president after he beat Andrés Allamand from the National Renewal party in a two-party primary held on 30 June 2013.[19] However, on 17 July 2013 he unexpectedly quit the race after being diagnosed with depression.[32]
- Gustavo Ruz (Ind.): Sociologist and founder of the Movement for a Constituent Assembly was selected by said group as their candidate on 14 May 2013.[33] On 19 August 2013 he stepped out of the race, having collected only 27 thousand signatures out of the necessary 36 thousand.[34]
Opinion polls for presidential race
Legend | |
---|---|
— | Not in the list |
Wins election | |
May win election | |
Runoff | |
May go to a runoff |
First-round scenarios
Publisher | Field date | Date published | Bachelet | Claude | MEO | Israel | TJH | Matthei | Miranda | Parisi | Sfeir | Other | DK/NR | Error | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CERC | June 10–22, 2013 | July 18, 2013 | 51 | 3 | 5 | — | — | — | — | 4 | — | 24 | 14 | 3.0 | Source |
La Segunda-UDD | July 9–10, 2013 | July 12, 2013 | 39 | 2 | 7 | — | — | — | — | 6 | — | 25 | 21 | 3 | Source |
CEP | July 13-August 18, 2013 | August 29, 2013 | 45 | 2 | 4 | — | — | 11 | — | 4 | — | 14 | 20 | 3.0 | Open question. (Source) |
IPSOS | August 17-September 9, 2013 | September 16, 2013 | 31 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 20 | 1 | 13 | 2 | — | 15 | 3.3 | Will go to vote (75%). (Source) |
IPSOS | August 17-September 9, 2013 | September 16, 2013 | 33 | 8 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 22 | 1 | 11 | 1 | — | 11 | 3.3 | Likely voters (53%). (Source) |
Conecta | August 30-September 7, 2013 | September 13, 2013 | 39.8 | 3.2 | 8.8 | 0.2 | — | 17.7 | 0.8 | 9.9 | 0.5 | 4.1 | 15.0 | 3.9 | Source |
Ichem (U. Autónoma) | August 23-September 27, 2013 | October 9, 2013 | 44.4 | 3.5 | 8.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 17.3 | 0.0 | 7.6 | 0.8 | — | 17.7 | 2.35 | Will "surely" go to vote (55%). (Source) |
La Segunda-UDD | September 10–12, 2013 | September 13, 2013 | 38 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 0 | 8 | 1 | — | 15 | 3.1 | Source |
ICSO (UDP) | September 2-October 10, 2013 | October 17, 2013 | 45.2 | 4.6 | 7.3 | <1.0 | <1.0 | 15.9 | <1.0 | 12.0 | <1.0 | 4.9 | 9.6 | 2.72 | Likely voters (51.4%). (Source) |
CEP | September 13-October 14, 2013 | October 29, 2013 | 47 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 16 | 3 | 3.0 | Ballot-box vote. (Source) |
CEP | September 13-October 14, 2013 | October 29, 2013 | 54 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 7 | 0 | — | 9 | 3.0 | Will "surely" go to vote (50%). Questionnaire. (Source) |
CEP | September 13-October 14, 2013 | October 29, 2013 | 53.6 | 4.1 | 7.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 17.1 | 0.5 | 7.8 | 0.4 | 9.3 | — | 3.0 | Will "surely" go to vote (50%). Ballot-box vote. (Source) |
IPSOS | September 24-October 4, 2013 | October 7, 2013 | 34 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 19 | 2 | 15 | 1 | — | 12 | 3.3 | Will go to vote (72%). (Source) |
IPSOS | September 24-October 4, 2013 | October 7, 2013 | 33 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 23 | 2 | 15 | 1 | — | 10 | 3.3 | Likely voters (49%). (Source) |
IPSOS | October 8–18, 2013 | October 22, 2013 | 30 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 19 | 3 | 15 | 2 | — | 13 | 2.6 | Will go to vote (75%). (Source) |
IPSOS | October 8–18, 2013 | October 22, 2013 | 32 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 20 | 3 | 14 | 2 | — | 11 | 2.6 | Likely voters (51%). (Source) |
La Segunda-UDD | October 16–17, 2013 | October 18, 2013 | 40 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 10 | 0 | — | 14 | 3.4 | Source |
El Mercurio-Opina | October 19/20 and 26/27, 2013 | November 2, 2013 | 46.2 | 1.7 | 7.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 21.7 | 1.1 | 7.9 | 0.3 | 13.6 | — | 3.1 | Likely voters (56.1%). Ballot-box vote. (Source) |
IPSOS | October 19-November 5, 2013 | November 7, 2013 | 30 | 5 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 20 | 3 | 13 | 2 | — | 13 | 2.2 | Will go to vote (76%). (Source) |
IPSOS | October 19-November 5, 2013 | November 7, 2013 | 32 | 6 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 20 | 3 | 14 | 3 | — | 9 | 2.2 | Likely voters (54%). (Source) |
Second-round scenarios
Bachelet vs. Matthei
Publisher | Field date | Date published | Bachelet | Matthei | Other | DK/NR | Error | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conecta | August 30-September 7, 2013 | September 13, 2013 | 57.6 | 23.1 | 9.3 | 10.0 | 3.9 | Source |
ICSO (UDP) | September 2-October 10, 2013 | October 17, 2013 | 47.4 | 17.2 | 22.0 | 13.4 | 2.72 | Source |
Ipsos-Usach | November 21-December 2, 2013 | December 11, 2013 | 65.2 | 34.9 | — | — | 4.3 | Voted in first round and will go to vote. (Source) |
Presidential campaign
Debates
First round
The first debate was organized by ANP (National Press Association) and CNN Chile and took place in Coquimbo's Enjoy Casino on 9 October. It ran from 20:00-22:00 with all candidates —except Bachelet, citing a prior commitment— participating.[35] It was moderated by CNN Chile anchor Daniel Matamala. There were four other journalists from regional media present who asked the candidates two randomly selected questions. Matamala also asked two questions, which were the same to all eight candidates.[36]
A radio debate organized by the Radio Broadcasters Association of Chile (Archi), took place on 25 October 2013 at the Gabriela Mistral Cultural Centre (GAM) in Santiago. The debate, which featured all nine candidates for the first time, was broadcast by over 600 radio stations across the country. It started at 8 AM and lasted for about 140 minutes. It was moderated by Archi president Luis Pardo and included four radio journalists: Sergio Campos (Cooperativa), Cony Stipicic (Duna), Mauricio Bustamente (Infinita) and Alejandro de la Carrera (Agricultura).[37][38]
A series of two consecutive televised debates were organized by the National Television Association (Anatel) and broadcast by all national terrestrial television stations. All nine candidates participated, as well. The first part of the debate aired on 29 October 2013, with a second part transmitted the next day. Both shows took place at TVN's studios in Santiago, beginning at 10 PM and running for over two hours. Former Anatel president Bernardo Donoso served as moderator. The journalists for the first day were Constanza Santa María (Canal 13), Soledad Onetto (Mega) and Claudio Elórtegui (UCV-TV); while the journalists for the second day were Beatriz Sánchez (La Red), Iván Núñez (Chilevisión) and Mauricio Bustamante (TVN).[39][40]
Runoff
A radio debate on 6 December 2013 was organized by Archi.[41] A television debate organized by Anatel was held 10 December 2013.[42]
Results
President
Candidate | Party/coalition | First round | Second round | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
Michelle Bachelet | PS/New Majority | 3,075,839 | 46.70 | 3,470,379 | 62.16 |
Evelyn Matthei | UDI/Alliance | 1,648,481 | 25.03 | 2,111,891 | 37.83 |
Marco Enríquez-Ominami | PRO/Chile Changes, If You Want It | 723,542 | 10.98 | ||
Franco Parisi | Independent | 666,015 | 10.11 | ||
Marcel Claude | PH/Everyone to La Moneda | 185,072 | 2.81 | ||
Alfredo Sfeir | Green Ecologist Party | 154,648 | 2.34 | ||
Roxana Miranda | Equality Party | 81,873 | 1.24 | ||
Ricardo Israel | Regionalist Party of the Independents | 37,744 | 0.57 | ||
Tomás Jocelyn-Holt | Independent | 12,594 | 0.19 | ||
Valid votes | 6,585,808 | 100.00 | 5,582,270 | 100.00 | |
Null votes | 66,935 | 0.99 | 82,916 | 1.45 | |
Blank votes | 46,268 | 0.69 | 32,565 | 0.57 | |
Total votes | 6,699,011 | 100.00 | 5,697,751 | 100.00 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 13,573,143 | 49.35 | 13,573,143 | 41.97 | |
Voting age population/turnout | 13,232,940 | 50.62 | 13,232,940 | 43.05 | |
Sources: First round: Tricel via Diario Oficial; Tricel via LeyChile. Second round: Tricel. |
Senate
Senators are elected for eight-year mandates, and roughly half of the Senate is renewed every four years. On this election, ten out of 19 senatorial constituencies were contested. As each constituency elects two representatives, this results in 20 new senators.
Electoral pact/party | Votes | % | Candidates | Seats | Total seats | % seats |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Majority | 2,282,754 | 50.63 | 20 | 12 | 21 | 55.26 |
Christian Democratic Party | 744,261 | 16.51 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 15.78 |
Socialist Party | 728,455 | 16.16 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 15.78 |
Party for Democracy | 556,131 | 12.33 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 15.78 |
Broad Social Movement | 156,372 | 3.47 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2.63 |
Communist Party | 6,423 | 0.14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
Independents | 91,112 | 2.02 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5.26 |
Alliance | 1,715,731 | 38.05 | 19 | 7 | 16 | 42.10 |
National Renewal | 733,726 | 16.27 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 21.05 |
Independent Democratic Union | 662,477 | 14.69 | 8 | 5 | 8 | 21.05 |
Independents | 319,528 | 7.09 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
New Constitution for Chile | 175,915 | 3.90 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
Equality Party | 70,692 | 1.57 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
Green Ecologist Party | 9,895 | 0.22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
Independents | 95,328 | 2.11 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
Humanist Party | 156,336 | 3.47 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
If You Want It, Chile Changes | 109,702 | 2.43 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
Independents | 109,702 | 2.43 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
Independents | 68,706 | 1.52 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2.63 |
Valid votes | 4,509,114 | 100.00 | 67 | 20 | 38 | 100.00 |
Null votes | 166,402 | 3.43 | ||||
Blank votes | 176,649 | 3.64 | ||||
Total votes | 4,852,165 | 100.00 | ||||
Source: Servel |
Chamber of Deputies
Electoral pact/party | Votes | % | Candidates | Seats | % seats |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Majority | 2,967,896 | 47.71 | 118 | 67 | 55.83 |
Christian Democratic Party | 967,003 | 15.55 | 38 | 21 | 17.50 |
Socialist Party | 691,713 | 11.12 | 24 | 15 | 12.50 |
Party for Democracy | 685,804 | 11.03 | 25 | 15 | 12.50 |
Communist Party | 255,914 | 4.11 | 8 | 6 | 5.00 |
Social Democrat Radical Party | 225,955 | 3.63 | 12 | 6 | 5.00 |
Broad Social Movement | 6,387 | 0.10 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 |
Independents | 135,120 | 2.17 | 10 | 4 | 3.33 |
Alliance | 2,253,781 | 36.23 | 120 | 49 | 40.83 |
Independent Democratic Union | 1,179,342 | 18.96 | 56 | 29 | 24.16 |
National Renewal | 928,037 | 14.92 | 50 | 19 | 15.83 |
Independents | 146,402 | 2.35 | 14 | 1 | 0.83 |
If You Want It, Chile Changes | 337,823 | 5.43 | 75 | 1 | 0.83 |
Progressive Party | 235,722 | 3.79 | 51 | 0 | 0.00 |
Liberal Party | 16,664 | 0.27 | 2 | 1 | 0.83 |
Independents | 85,437 | 1.37 | 22 | 0 | 0.00 |
Humanist Party | 208,879 | 3.36 | 67 | 0 | 0.00 |
New Constitution for Chile | 172,903 | 2.78 | 47 | 0 | 0.00 |
Equality Party | 67,094 | 1.08 | 19 | 0 | 0.00 |
Green Ecologist Party | 32,762 | 0.53 | 5 | 0 | 0.00 |
Independents | 73,047 | 1.17 | 23 | 0 | 0.00 |
Regionalist Party of the Independents | 72,306 | 1.16 | 26 | 0 | 0.00 |
Independents | 206,634 | 3.32 | 17 | 3 | 2.50 |
Valid votes | 6,220,222 | 100.00 | 470 | 120 | 100.00 |
Null votes | 220,868 | 3.30 | |||
Blank votes | 257,434 | 3.84 | |||
Total votes | 6,698,524 | 100.00 | |||
Source: Servel |
Regional boards
Provisional results including 99.92% of ballot boxes.
Electoral pact/party | Votes | % | Candidates | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alliance | 1,879,311 | 32.27 | 276 | 102 | |
Independent Democratic Union | 822,819 | 14.13 | 102 | 47 | |
National Renewal | 809,988 | 13.91 | 124 | 42 | |
Independents | 246,504 | 4.23 | 50 | 13 | |
New Majority for Chilea | 1,452,049 | 24.93 | 273 | 89 | |
Christian Democratic Party | 718,188 | 12.33 | 117 | 45 | |
Socialist Party | 614,178 | 10.54 | 126 | 33 | |
Independents | 119,683 | 2.05 | 30 | 11 | |
New Majority for Chilea | 1,269,913 | 21.81 | 263 | 69 | |
Party for Democracy | 569,217 | 9.77 | 82 | 32 | |
Communist Party | 286,422 | 4.91 | 58 | 12 | |
Social Democrat Radical Party | 173,002 | 2.97 | 59 | 12 | |
Broad Social Movement | 6,602 | 0.11 | 3 | 0 | |
Independents | 234,670 | 4.03 | 61 | 13 | |
If You Want It, Chile Changes | 363,405 | 6.24 | 142 | 3 | |
Progressive Party | 227,889 | 3.91 | 63 | 2 | |
Liberal Party | 1,402 | 0.02 | 8 | 0 | |
Independents | 134,114 | 2.30 | 71 | 1 | |
PRI Regionalist Movement | 346,103 | 5.94 | 207 | 8 | |
Regionalist Party of the Independents | 179,146 | 3.07 | 105 | 2 | |
Independents | 166,957 | 2.86 | 102 | 6 | |
Everyone to La Moneda | 262,998 | 4.51 | 118 | 1 | |
Humanist Party | 99,615 | 1.71 | 34 | 0 | |
Independents | 163,383 | 2.80 | 84 | 1 | |
New Constitution for Chile | 200,997 | 3.45 | 77 | 1 | |
Equality Party | 39,367 | 0.67 | 20 | 0 | |
Green Ecologist Party | 34,572 | 0.59 | 10 | 1 | |
Green Ecologist Party of the North | 3,930 | 0.06 | 5 | 0 | |
Independents | 123,128 | 2.11 | 42 | 0 | |
For the Development of the North | 22,849 | 0.39 | 15 | 4 | |
Northern Force | 4,198 | 0.07 | 3 | 0 | |
Independents | 18,651 | 0.32 | 12 | 4 | |
Independents | 24,576 | 0.42 | 11 | 1 | |
Valid votes | 5,822,201 | 100.00 | 1,382 | 278 | |
Null votes | 322,578 | 4.83 | |||
Blank votes | 529,132 | 7.92 | |||
Total votes | 6,673,911 | 100.00 | |||
Source: Servel Note: There were 41,349 ballot boxes for the regional boards election. The results above are a revised count made by the polling officers the following day. |
Reactions
Following the result of the first round election, Bachelet said: "We knew that it would be tough to win on the first round, we worked really hard, and we almost did it. We did win tonight, and we are going to work hard to win comfortably in December."[43] Following the first round, both candidates offered no change in aggressive campaigning for the second round except to include young MPs elected in their campaign. Matthei did however compare her politices that of German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Bachelet's to that of the former East Germany. While Green Ecologist Party's candidate Alfredo Sfeir was the only losing first-round candidate to back one of the two second-round candidates, in his case Michelle Bachelet,[44] independent candidate Franco Parisi said "Bachelet will be a great President, (...) Matthei would do bad for Chile, she is not to be trusted."[45]
U.S. President Barack Obama spoke with Bachelet, while the White House issued a statement that read: "The President expressed his desire to continue strengthening the relationship between the United States and Chile, building on the close partnership he enjoyed with President-elect...The President looks forward to working closely with President-elect Bachelet to advance our shared interests in the years ahead."[46]
Analysis
Though Bachelet's New Majority gained a majority of seats in the legislature, it failed to gain a four-sevenths majority required to pass legislation for her cornerstone education reform, which was the reason for mass mobilisation amidst the ongoing 2011–13 Chilean student protests. They also failed to get a two-thirds majority to restructure the 1981 constitution of Chile enacted during the Augusto Pinochet regime. Wake Forest political science Professor Peter Siavelis suggested: "The [congressional elections] result will surely be disappointing for Bachelet. Social movements that have spilled onto the streets are demanding reform, yet the limits of the institutional structure of Chile are going to limit her capacity to engage in reform. Even though Bachelet may be the winner tonight she is not in an enviable position."[43] The Washington Post said that Bachelet's "legacy now rides on her ability to craft a coalition for far-reaching structural and particularly political reform." It also questioned what a low turnout could mean for her mandate, which it said was not clear enough as she had to go to a second round.[44] The Huffington Post drew the 40th anniversary of the 11 September coup as a more than subtle backdrop to the election while saying the election was a referendum on Pinochet.[47]
References
- ↑ "Servicio Electoral". Servel.cl. Retrieved 2013-11-22.
- ↑ http://www.servel.cl/ss/Satellite?blobcol=urldata&blobheader=application%2Fpdf&blobheadername1=content-disposition&blobheadervalue1=inline%3B+filename%3D%22Cronograma+Segunda+Votación+Elección+Presidencial.pdf%22&blobkey=id&blobtable=MungoBlobs&blobwhere=1381423812021&ssbinary=true
- 1 2 "Minuto a minuto: Piñera visitó a Matthei tras su derrota en 2ª vuelta (fin)". Emol.com. 2013-12-15. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
- ↑ "Servicio Electoral ratifica las declaraciones de todas las candidaturas presidenciales | Política". La Tercera. 2013-08-28. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
- ↑ "Franco Parisi, precandidato presidencial: ''La política chilena está como las farmacias, coludida'' -20120201". Adnradio.cl. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
- ↑ "Con 52 mil firmas, Franco Parisi inscribe candidatura presidencial independiente | Política". La Tercera. 2013-08-07. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
- ↑ "Economista Marcel Claude lanza su candidatura presidencial | Negocios". La Tercera. 2013-01-26. Retrieved 2013-04-04.
- ↑ "Partido Humanista proclama a economista Marcel Claude como candidato presidencial - Nacional - BioBioChile". Nacional.biobiochile.cl. Retrieved 2013-04-04.
- ↑ "Marcel Claude inscribe oficialmente su candidatura presidencial en el Servel | Política". La Tercera. 1990-01-01. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
- ↑ "PRI proclama a Ricardo Israel como candidato presidencial | Política". La Tercera. 1990-01-01. Retrieved 2013-07-21.
- ↑ "Ricardo Israel inscribe su candidatura presidencial por el PRI". Emol.com. 2013-08-14. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
- ↑ "Marco Enríquez-Ominami lanzó oficialmente su candidatura presidencial | Política". La Tercera. 1990-01-01. Retrieved 2012-11-04.
- ↑ Puntos Multimedia (2013-05-05). "Socialistas-Allendistas proclaman a ex diputado Marco Enríquez Ominami como candidato ...[+". Cambio21.cl. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
- ↑ BioBioChile. "Partido Liberal proclamó oficialmente a Marco Enríquez- Ominami como su abanderado presidencial - BioBioChile". Biobiochile.cl. Retrieved 2013-07-03.
- ↑ "Se oficializó la candidatura de Marco Enríquez-Ominami". CNN Chile. 2013-07-13. Retrieved 2013-07-21.
- ↑ "ME-O inscribe su candidatura en el Servel: Los chilenos nos merecemos un cambio". Emol.com. 2013-08-17. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
- ↑ "Dirigenta vecinal asume como carta presidencial del Partido Igualdad: "Esto es una movilización más" « Radio Universidad de Chile – Diario Electrónico". Radio.uchile.cl. Retrieved 2013-04-04.
- ↑ "Roxana Miranda inscribe candidatura presidencial con 41 mil firmas | Política". La Tercera. 2013-08-19. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
- 1 2 "Bachelet Wins Primary for Chile President - WSJ.com". Online.wsj.com. Retrieved 2013-07-04.
- ↑ "UDI nomina a Evelyn Matthei como su candidata presidencial". Radio Bío-Bío. 2013-07-20. Retrieved 2013-08-11.
- ↑ "Consejo de la UDI proclama en forma unánime a Evelyn Matthei como abanderada presidencial - BioBioChile". Biobiochile.cl. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
- ↑ "Consejo General de RN proclamó con amplia mayoría a Evelyn Matthei como su candidata". Emol.com. 2011-04-29. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
- ↑ "Evelyn Matthei inscribe su candidatura en el Servel y asegura que habrá segunda vuelta". Emol.com. 2013-08-18. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
- ↑ "Partido Ecologista Verde Levanta Candidatura Presidencial | Ecologistas Verdes". Ecologistas.cl. Retrieved 2013-05-26.
- ↑ "Alfredo Sfeir, la apuesta presidencial del Partido Ecologista « Radio Universidad de Chile – Diario Electrónico". Radio.uchile.cl. Retrieved 2013-05-26.
- ↑ "Alfredo Sfeir inscribió su candidatura: Es un momento histórico". Emol.com. 2013-08-19. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
- ↑ "nacion.cl - TomĂĄs Jocelyn-Holt acepta ser candidato presidencial de Chile Primero". Lanacion.cl. 2012-01-21. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
- ↑ "Chile Primero decide retirar apoyo a candidatura presidencial de Tomas Jocelyn- Holt | Política". La Tercera. 1990-01-01. Retrieved 2013-04-04.
- ↑ "Tomás Jocelyn-Holt inscribe su candidatura presidencial ante el Servel". Emol.com. 2013-08-19. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
- ↑ "El Ciudadano » Siguen surgiendo candidatos alternativos a la presidencia, Movimiento Regionalista ya tiene el suyo". Elciudadano.cl. 2013-06-10. Retrieved 2013-07-21.
- ↑ Nombre (2013-07-17). "Eduardo Díaz Herrera ya cuenta con 28 mil firmas para ser candidato presidencial | El Periodico". Elperiodico.cl. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
- ↑ "Chilean right-wing presidential candidate drops bid | Reuters". Uk.reuters.com. 17 July 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-21.
- ↑ "Movimiento por una Asamblea Constituyente oficializa candidatura de Gustavo Ruz « Radio Universidad de Chile – Diario Electrónico". Radio.uchile.cl. Retrieved 2013-05-26.
- ↑ "Líder de "Asamblea Constituyente" baja candidatura presidencial, Miranda y Sfeir siguen en carrera - BioBioChile". Biobiochile.cl. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
- ↑ "Sin Bachelet, abanderados sostienen primer debate por TV". Diario.latercera.com. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
- ↑ "nacion.cl - Sepa cómo será el debate presidencial de la ANP sin Bachelet". Lanacion.cl. 2013-10-08. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
- ↑ El Mercurio S.A.P. (2013-10-22). "Cómo será el debate ARCHI que reunirá por primera vez a los nueve candidatos presidenciales". LaSegunda.com. Retrieved 2013-11-22.
- ↑ 24horas.cl (2013-10-24). "[MINUTO A MINUTO] Debate presidencial de la Archi - Decisión 2013 - 24horas". 24horas.cl. Retrieved 2013-11-22.
- ↑ "nacion.cl - Reviva el minuto a minuto del primer debate de Anatel". Lanacion.cl. 2013-10-30. Retrieved 2013-11-22.
- ↑ "nacion.cl - Repase todo lo que dejó el segundo debate presidencial de Anatel". Lanacion.cl. 2013-10-31. Retrieved 2013-11-22.
- ↑ "La preparación de Bachelet y Matthei para el primer debate en miras a la segunda vuelta | Política". La Tercera. 1990-01-01. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
- ↑ "Evelyn Matthei abrirá y cerrará debate presidencial de Anatel". Emol.com. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
- 1 2 "Bachelet tops Chile president vote - Americas". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
- 1 2 Siavelis, Peter M. "Bachelet returns to power in Chile with impressive victory, but what does low turnout mean for her mandate?". Washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
- ↑ "Parisi: "Bachelet va a hacer un gran Gobierno" | El Dínamo". Eldinamo.cl. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
- ↑ David Jackson, USA TODAY (18 December 2013). "Obama calls president-elect of Chile". Usatoday.com. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
- ↑ "Chile's Election: A Referendum on Pinochet | Gary Villablanca Duff". Huffingtonpost.com. 18 December 2013. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
External links
- Election results from 1989 to 2012 (Servel)