Church Gresley
| Church Gresley | |
 SS George and Mary's parish church |
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  Church Gresley |
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| Population | 6,881 (2011 Census) |
|---|---|
| OS grid reference | SK2918 |
| District | South Derbyshire |
| Shire county | Derbyshire |
| Region | East Midlands |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Swadlincote |
| Postcode district | DE11 |
| Dialling code | 01283 |
| Police | Derbyshire |
| Fire | Derbyshire |
| Ambulance | East Midlands |
| EU Parliament | East Midlands |
| UK Parliament | South Derbyshire |
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Coordinates: 52°45′36″N 1°33′58″W / 52.760°N 1.566°W
Church Gresley is a village and former civil parish in the South Derbyshire district of Derbyshire, England. The village is situated between Castle Gresley and the town of Swadlincote, with which it is contiguous. The 2001 Census recorded the parish's population as 4,805. By the time of the 2011 Census the village was a ward of Swadlincote, and the population of Church Gresley ward was 6,881.[1]
History
Gresele is recorded in the Domesday Book. Its first element is of uncertain origin, possibly the Old English grēosn meaning gravel and lēah meaning a woodland clearing. Churchegreseleye was first recorded in 1363 and distinguishes it from Castle Gresley.[2]
Priory and church
Also See Gresley Priory
A priory of Augustinian canons was founded at Gresley in the reign of Henry I, by William de Gresley, son of Nigel de Stafford.[3] It was suppressed in 1536 in the Dissolution of the Monasteries.[3]
The Church of England parish church of Saint George and Saint Mary was built early in the 12th century as the priory's conventual church.[4] Of the 12th century building only the lower part of the tower survives.[5] In about 1820 the church and the upper part of the tower were rebuilt.[5] The chancel was designed by Arthur Blomfield and built in 1872.[5] The church is a Grade II* listed building.[6]
The tower has a ring of six bells. The fourth bell was cast by Henry Oldfield of Nottingham. Its date is unknown, but is known that Oldfield was casting bells between 1590 and 1620. George Oldfield of Nottingham cast the fifth and tenor bells in 1639. John Taylor & Co of Loughborough cast or recast the second and third bells in 1958 and cast the present treble bell in 1991.[7]
Economic and social history
In about 1800 the Mason pottery was founded at Church Gresley. It was renamed Mason Cash in 1901.[8] Mason Cash became a well-known English pottery, producing many kinds of ceramic mixing and baking ware. TG (Thomas Goodwin) Green & Co Ltd was founded in 1864 and went on to produce the world famous Cornishware. Both companies became part of The Tabletop Group in 2004. TG Green went into administration in 2007.
From 1882 the local football club was Gresley Rovers, which competed in the Northern Premier League First Division and played at The Moat Ground, one of Church Gresley's landmarks. The club was relegated in 2009 to the East Midlands Counties League and is now Gresley FC. Its training pitch is the main football pitch of Church Gresley's Maurice Lea Memorial Park, which is named after Maurice Lea, who died in France, the age of 19, during World War I. The most notable homegrown talent was goalkeeper Ted Clamp who played for the team before moving to teams such as Buxton, Bolton and Derby County. There are also football pitches near the Swadlincote Ski Centre.
Opposite the park is Gresley Common, the venue for annual bonfire nights until 2003 and the local Scouts. There are many newly planted woods nearby as part of the National Forest.
Early in the 2010s the extensive Highgrove housing development effectively created an entirely new district contiguously north of the village.
Transport
Midland Classic bus company route 21 serves Church Gresley.
Church Gresley is on National Cycle Route 63. The Sustrans National Cycle Network route passes through Maurice Lea Park and leaves the village via Thorpe Downs Road. Route 63 uses the off-road and family-friendly Conkers Circuit to link Church Gresley with the heart of the National Forest then continues off-road to Measham on the track of the disused Ashby and Nuneaton Joint Railway and parts of the Ashby Woulds Heritage Trail. An alternative branch of route 63 circles the lake at nearby Albert Village.
References
- ↑ "Area: Church Gresley (Ward): Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
- ↑ "Church Gresley". Key to English Place-Names. University of Nottingham. Retrieved 16 December 2012.
- 1 2 Page 1907, pp. 56–58
- ↑ Pevsner & Williamson 1978, p. 152.
- 1 2 3 Pevsner & Williamson 1978, p. 153
- ↑ Historic England. "Parish Church of St Mary and St George (Grade II*) (1204963)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
- ↑ Dawson, George (25 October 2010). "Church Gresley S George & S Mary". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Retrieved 29 September 2011.
- ↑ Perry, Mike (2010). "Mason, Cash & Co. Ltd". Pottery Histories. retrieved November 2012
Sources
- Page, WH, ed. (1907). A History of the County of Derby. Victoria County History. 2. Westminster: Archibald Constable & Co. pp. 56–58.
- Pevsner, Nikolaus; Williamson, Elizabeth (1978) [1953]. Derbyshire. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. pp. 152–153. ISBN 0-14-071008-6.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Church Gresley. |
- "Route 63". Sustrans.
- "Swadlincote Area Local Development Framework" (PDF). South Derbyshire District Council. June 2011.
- Gresley Church
- Hambling, Iain. "T.G.Green & Co Ltd - Est 1864".