Cobb's wren
| Cobb's wren | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Troglodytidae |
| Genus: | Troglodytes |
| Species: | T. cobbi |
| Binomial name | |
| Troglodytes cobbi (Chubb, 1909) | |
Cobb's wren (Troglodytes cobbi) is a fairly small (12-13.5 cm) wren which is endemic to the Falkland Islands. It was formerly classified as a subspecies of the house wren (Troglodytes aedon) but is now commonly considered to be a separate species due to differences in plumage, voice, ecology and morphology.
The common name commemorates Arthur Cobb, an author from the Falkland Islands.[2]
Description
The plumage is brown, greyer on the head and breast and more rufous on the tail. There are dark bars on the flight feathers and tail. The bill is long, blackish and slightly curved. The main confusion species is the sedge wren which is smaller with a shorter bill, buff eyestripe and dark streaks on the back and head. Cobb's wrens have a number of buzzing calls and their song is a series of jumbled trills and whistles. The song can be heard from August to February and varies between individuals with different males having different song patterns.
Behaviour
The birds typically inhabit dense stands of tussac grass near the coast. They are often found on beaches searching among kelp and debris to find small invertebrates such as insects and amphipods. They are tame and can often be approached closely. When disturbed they prefer to slip away like a mouse between boulders or tussac clumps rather than fly.
Breeding
The nest is a ball of grass lined with feathers and tussac root fibres. It is built on or near the ground among tussac or in a rock crevice. The eggs are pinkish with small reddish spots, three or four are laid in a clutch. The eggs are laid from early October to December and two broods are probably raised during the breeding season.
Status and conservation
This wren is restricted to small rat-free islands with a population of only 4,500-8000 pairs (1997/1998 estimate). The species is considered to be vulnerable to extinction as it is fragmented into small populations which could disappear if their islands were colonized by rats or cats. The birds' habit of feeding and breeding at ground level makes them very vulnerable to predation unlike the sedge wren which lives higher up and can coexist with predators.
The plight of the Cobb's wren was recently brought to broader attention by being featured as Canon's endangered species of the month for the February 2009 issue of National Geographic Magazine.
References
- ↑ BirdLife International (2012). "Troglodytes cobbi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
- ↑ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael (2003). Whose Bird? Men and Women Commemorated in the Common Names of Birds. London: Christopher Helm. p. 85.
- Birdlife International (2006) Cobb's Wren - Birdlife Species Factsheet, retrieved 24/10/06
- David Brewer (2009). "Cobb's Wren Troglodytes cobbi foraging in penguin burrows". Cotinga. 31: 88.
- Alvaro Jaramillo, Peter Burke & David Beadle (2003) Field Guide to the Birds of Chile including the Antarctic Peninsula, the Falkland Islands and South Georgia, Christopher Helm, London
- Robin W. Woods (1988) Guide to Birds of the Falkland Islands, Anthony Nelson, Oswestry
- South American Classification Committee (November 19, 2012). "Proposal (#526) to South American Classification Committee – Split Troglodytes cobbi from T. aedon". Retrieved December 10, 2012.
External links
- Cobb's Wren photos, Mangoverde World Bird Guide
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Wikispecies has information related to: Troglodytes cobbi |