College club sports in the United States

College club sports in the United States are any sports offered at a university or college in the United States that compete competitively with other universities, or colleges, but are not regulated by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) or National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), and do not have varsity status. Collegiate club sports can exist at schools that do have teams that are part of the NCAA or NAIA. Many times club sports are student run and receive little financial aid from the school. An estimated 2 million student athletes compete in club sports.[1]

Typically, most sports offered at universities and offered in youth leagues are also available as a collegiate club team. However, the variety of sports offered is also often related to the size of the school. Collegiate club sports offer college athletes the ability to play at a competitive level, but without the time commitment generally required for a sport governed by the NCAA. The tryout procedure for club sports varies from school to school and from sport to sport.

A Boston College rugby home match.

Responsibility of club sport members

Collegiate club sports differ from NCAA sports in the way that they are almost entirely paid for by students through student fees, generally from $50 dollars for certain sports up to $1,500 a year for more expensive sports such as ice hockey. This offers the students a unique opportunity because the club team is actually theirs since they finance the team. This may include picking and paying a coach, nominating a treasurer, buying team jerseys, paying for and deciding on team travel, etc.[2] This means that the captains of club sport teams are much more like managers in comparison to the captains of NCAA teams. However, some universities or colleges will donate between $1,000 and $2,000 to each club team per year.[1]

Governing bodies

Collegiate club sports are often, but not always, governed by a governing body such as the National Collegiate Sport Committee. Much of soccer, flag football, basketball, tennis, and volleyball is governed by the National Intramural-Recreational Sports Association (NIRSA).[3] Water-skiing and Wakeboarding teams are governed by the National Collegiate Water Ski Association (NCWSA).[4] Kiteboarding is governed by the Collegiate Kiteboarding Association. [5] Surfing is governed by the National Scholastic Surfing Association (NSSA).[6] Skiing and Snowboarding teams are governed by the United States College Ski Association (USCSA).[7] Golf is governed by the National Collegiate Club Golf Association (NCCGA). [8] Governing bodies usually have the job of organizing tournaments, a league, national or regional championships, providing officials for matches, as well as providing rules, regulations, and bylaws which all teams governed by that body are required to follow. Baseball, football, softball, and basketball are governed by an organization known as CollClubSports, based in Pittsburgh, PA. The NCBA, NCSA, and NCBBA each are very competitive leagues that are quickly growing in numbers. Two partially overlapping sanctioning bodies, the National Club Football Association (NCFA) and Intercollegiate Club Football Federation (ICFF), oversee Club Division College Football at the national level. The American Collegiate Hockey Association (ACHA) is the most prominent ice hockey club organization in the U.S. The National Intercollegiate Running Club Association also administers a track and field and cross country program.

List of collegiate club sports

Note: Because a club sport can exist if there are only two competing schools, any competitive athletic activity could be considered a collegiate club sport. Therefore, many non-conventional sports are played at the club level, for example orienteering. Lists of collegiate club sports are not always definite due to the fact that the sport may only be competed in between two schools or colleges and may not have a governing body or publication.

  • Archery
  • Badminton
  • Baseball
  • Billiards
  • Bowling
  • Boxing
  • Canoe/kayak
  • Cricket
  • Croquet
  • Curling
  • Cycling
  • Dodgeball
  • Equestrian
  • Fencing
  • Figure Skating
  • Field Hockey
  • Fishing
  • Flying (aviation)
  • Football (American/gridiron)
  • Gaelic Football
  • Golf
  • Gymnastics
  • Handball
  • Hurling
  • Ice Hockey
  • Inline Hockey
  • Judo
  • Karate
  • Kiteboarding
  • Lacrosse
  • Orienteering
  • Paintball
  • Parachuting
  • Pistol
  • Polo
  • Powerboating
  • Powerlifting
  • Quidditch
  • Racquetball
  • Rifle
  • Rodeo
  • Rowing
  • Rugby
  • Sailing
  • Soccer
  • Snowboard and ski
  • Softball
  • Squash
  • Synchronized skating
  • Synchronized swimming
  • Swimming
  • Table tennis
  • Taekwondo
  • Team handball
  • Team tennis
  • Tennis
  • Trap & skeet shooting
  • Triathlon
  • Tug-o-War
  • Ultimate
  • Volleyball
  • Wakeboarding
  • Water polo
  • Water skiing
  • Weightlifting
  • Wrestling

For a list of champions of most of these sports, see Intercollegiate sports team champions.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Pennington, Bill (2008-12-02). "Rise of College Club Teams Creates a Whole New Level of Success". The New York Times. p. B11. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
  2. ↑ "Rise of College Club Teams Creates a Whole New Level of Success", New York Times, Bill Pennington, December 1, 2008.
  3. ↑ http://www.nirsa.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Sports
  4. ↑ http://www.ncwsa.com/
  5. ↑ http://www.collegekiteboarding.com/
  6. ↑ http://www.nssa.org/
  7. ↑ http://www.uscsa.com/
  8. ↑ http://www.nextgengolf.org/college-golf/nccga
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 10/28/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.