Barby, Germany

Barby
Town hall
Coat of arms
Barby
Location of Barby within Salzlandkreis district
Coordinates: 51°58′N 11°52′E / 51.967°N 11.867°E / 51.967; 11.867Coordinates: 51°58′N 11°52′E / 51.967°N 11.867°E / 51.967; 11.867
Country	Germany
State	Saxony-Anhalt
District	Salzlandkreis
Government
• Mayor	Jens Strube
Area
• Total	152.61 km2 (58.92 sq mi)
Population (2015-12-31)[1]
• Total	8,665
• Density	57/km2 (150/sq mi)
Time zone	CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes	39249
Dialling codes	039298
Vehicle registration	SLK
Website	www.stadt-barby.de

Barby is a town in the Salzlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is situated on the left bank of the River Elbe, near the confluence with the Saale, approx. 25 km (16 mi) southeast of Magdeburg. Since an administrative reform of 1 January 2010 it comprises the former municipalities of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Elbe-Saale, except for Gnadau, that joined Barby in September 2010.

Coat of arms of the Counts of Barby

The burgward of Barby was first mentioned in a 961 deed by German king Otto I. Since the 12th century, the area was enfeoffed to the Counts of Barby descending from nearby Arnstein, who achieved Imperial immediacy in 1497. Upon the extinction of the line in 1659, the County of Barby fell to the Duchy of Saxe-Weissenfels, ruled by a cadet branch of the electoral Saxon House of Wettin. When Duke Georg Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels died without issue in 1739, Barby fell to the Electorate of Saxony. The Elector rented Barby to Count von Zinzendorf in repayment for a loan and Barby was for several decades the headquarters of the worldwide work of the Moravian Church as well as of its theological seminary.

The Barby Ferry, a cable ferry across the Elbe, links Barby with Zerbst-Walternienburg.

Twin towns

Barby is twinned with:

• Schöppenstedt, Germany
• Aukštadvaris, Lithuania
• Pruchnik, Poland

Notable people

Friedrich Schleiermacher

• Jakob Friedrich Fries (1773–1843), philosopher
• Friedrich Schleiermacher (1768–1843), theologian and philosopher
• Max Sering (1857-1939), economist
• Walter Conrad (1892-1970), jurist and politician (FDP)

References

Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Barby.

Upper Saxon Circle (1512–1806) of the Holy Roman Empire
Electorates	Brandenburg Saxony
Ecclesiastical	Cammin
Secular	Anhalt Bernburg Dessau Köthen Zerbst Barby Hatzfeld-Gleichen Pomerania Further Hither Querfurt Reuss Elder Junior Saxe-Altenburg Saxe-Coburg Saxe-Eisenach Saxe-Gotha Saxe-Weimar Schwarzburg Rudolstadt Sondershausen
Prelates	Gernrode Quedlinburg Abbey Walkenried Abbey
Counts / Lords	Hohnstein Lohra / Klettenberg Mansfeld Schönburg (Saale) Stolberg Stolberg Wernigerode Rossla
Circles est. 1500: Bavarian, Swabian, Upper Rhenish, Lower Rhenish–Westphalian, Franconian, (Lower) Saxon Circles est. 1512: Austrian, Burgundian, Upper Saxon, Electoral Rhenish     ·     Unencircled territories

Towns and municipalities in the district of Salzlandkreis
Alsleben Aschersleben Barby Bernburg Bördeaue Börde-Hakel Bördeland Borne Calbe Egeln Giersleben Güsten Hecklingen Ilberstedt Könnern Nienburg Plötzkau Schönebeck Seeland Staßfurt Wolmirsleben