Cozmeni

Cozmeni Csíkkozmás
Commune
Location of Cozmeni
Cozmeni Location of Cozmeni
Coordinates: 46°14′0″N 25°56′0″E / 46.23333°N 25.93333°E / 46.23333; 25.93333Coordinates: 46°14′0″N 25°56′0″E / 46.23333°N 25.93333°E / 46.23333; 25.93333
Country	Romania
County	Harghita County
Status	Commune
Government
• Mayor	Dávid Bodó (Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania)
Population (2011)
• Total	2,089
Time zone	EET (UTC+2)
• Summer (DST)	EEST (UTC+3)
Postal Code	537065
Area code(s)	+40 266
Website	Official website (Hu-Ro

Cozmeni (Hungarian: Csíkkozmás, Hungarian pronunciation:[ˈtʃiːkkozmaːʃ]) is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania, and is composed of two villages:

• Cozmeni / Csíkkozmás
• Lăzăreşti / Lázárfalva

History

The villages belonged to the Csíkszék district until the administrative reform of Transylvania in 1876, when they fell within Udvarhely County in the Kingdom of Hungary. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, they became part of Romania and fell within Ciuc County during the interwar period. In 1940, the Second Vienna Award granted the Northern Transylvania to Hungary and the villages were held by Hungary until 1944. After Soviet occupation, the Romanian administration returned and the commune became officially part of Romania in 1947. Between 1952 and 1960, the commune fell within the Hungarian Autonomous Province, between 1960 and 1968 the Mureş-Hungarian Autonomous Province. In 1968, the province was abolished, and since then, the commune has been part of Harghita County. Formerly part of Sânmartin (Csíkszentmárton) commune, the two villages broke off in 2004.

Demographics

The commune has an absolute Székely (Hungarian) majority. According to the 2011 census it has a population of 2,089 of which 96.07% or 2,007 are Hungarian.

Josephinische Landaufnahme, 1769-1773

Twinning

Öttömös Daruszentmiklós

References

Harghita County, Romania
Cities	Miercurea Ciuc (county seat) Gheorgheni Odorheiu Secuiesc Toplița
Towns	Băile Tușnad Bălan Borsec Cristuru Secuiesc Vlăhița
Communes	Atid Avrămești Bilbor Brădești Căpâlnița Cârța Ciceu Ciucsângeorgiu Ciumani Corbu Corund Cozmeni Dănești Dârjiu Dealu Ditrău Feliceni Frumoasa Gălăuțaș Joseni Lăzarea Leliceni Lueta Lunca de Jos Lunca de Sus Lupeni Mădăraș Mărtiniș Merești Mihăileni Mugeni Ocland Păuleni-Ciuc Plăieșii de Jos Porumbeni Praid Racu Remetea Săcel Sâncrăieni Sândominic Sânmartin Sânsimion Sântimbru Sărmaș Satu Mare Secuieni Siculeni Șimonești Subcetate Suseni Tomești Tulgheș Tușnad Ulieș Vărșag Voșlăbeni Zetea

Localities which belonged to the First Székely Infantry Regiment from 1762 till 1851
1st Company	Újfalu (Caşinu Nou) Jakabfalva (Iacobeni) Imperfalva (Imper) Al-Tiz (Plăieșii de Jos) Fel-Tiz (Plăieşii de Sus)
2nd Company	Tsekefalva (Ciucani) Lázárfalva (Lăzăreşti) Tusnád (Tuşnad) Tusnád-Újfalu (Tuşnadu Nou) Kozmás (Cozmeni)
3rd Company	Tsátószeg (Cetăţuia) Tsik-Szent-Király (Sâncrăieni) Tsik-Szent-Simon (Sânsimion) Tsik-Szent-Imre (Sântimbru)
4th Company	Ménaság (Armăşeni) Bánfalva (Bancu) Tsik-Szent-György (Ciucsângeorgiu) Tsik-Szent-Márton (Sânmartin)
5th Company	Várdótfalva (Şumuleu Ciuc) Tsik-Szent-Lélek (Leliceni) Taplitza (Topliţa Ciuc, în Miercurea Ciuc) Mindszent (Misentea) Tsobotfalva (Cioboteni, în Miercurea Ciuc) Tsomortány (Şoimeni)
6th Company	Borzsova (Bârzava) Delne (Delniţa) Szépviz (Frumoasa) Tsik-Szent-Mihály (Mihăileni) Tsik-Szent-Miklós (Nicoleşti) Pálfalva (Păuleni-Ciuc) Göröttsfalva (Racu) Vatsártsi (Văcăreşti)
7th Company	Tsitsó (Ciceu) Dánfalva (Dăneşti) Rákos (Racu) Madaras (Mădăraş) Mádéfalva (Siculeni)
8th Company	Tsik-Szent-Domokos (Sândominic) Tsik-Szent-Tamás (Tomeşti)
9th Company	Kilyénfalva (Chileni) Tsomafalva(Ciumani) Újfalu (Suseni)
10th Company	Karczfalva (Cârţa) Szent-Miklós (Gheorgheni) Tekerıpatak (Valea Strâmbă)
11th Company	Al-Falu (Joseni) Szárhegye (Lăzarea)
12th Company	Ditró (Ditrău) Remete (Remetea)