Craighill Channel Upper Range Rear Light

Craighill Channel Upper Range Rear Light
Craighill Channel Upper Range Rear Light
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Location	East side of Sparrows Point on the north shore of the Patapsco River
Coordinates	39°12′58.32″N 76°27′45.72″W / 39.2162000°N 76.4627000°W / 39.2162000; -76.4627000Coordinates: 39°12′58.32″N 76°27′45.72″W / 39.2162000°N 76.4627000°W / 39.2162000; -76.4627000
Year first lit	1886
Automated	1929
Foundation	stone
Construction	iron skeleton tower
Tower shape	pyramidal with square central shaft
Height	64 feet (20 m)
Characteristic	Fixed red (originally white)

Cut-off Channel Range Rear Light Station
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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Nearest city	Edgemore, Maryland
Area	less than one acre
Built	1886
MPS	Light Stations of the United States MPS
NRHP Reference #	02001423^[1]
Added to NRHP	December 02, 2002

The Craighill Channel Upper Range Rear Light is one of a pair of range lights that marks the second section of the shipping channel into Baltimore harbor.

History

This light was constructed in 1885 as part of a range light pair to mark the then newly excavated Craighill Cutoff Channel. A modest iron skeleton tower was erected, pyramidal in form with a wooden, corrugated iron-sheathed square shaft at its center to house the lamp and the access stairway. Its only architectural ornaments were a few windows to light the stairwell and a gallery to allow the outside of the light's window to be cleaned. A keeper's house was built nearby, connected to the light by a brick walk. The original light was a locomotive headlight displaying a fixed white light; this has since been replaced with a more conventional fixture displaying a red light.^[2]

The grounds were (and are) surrounded by private property, and in 1888 there was a dispute over access to the light. Other than that the light has passed a quiet life, punctuated only by automation in 1929 and the demolition of the keeper's house. It is still an active aid to navigation.

References

↑ National Park Service (2009-03-13). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
↑ Ralph E. Eshelman (February 1996). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Cut-off Channel Range Rear Light Station" (PDF). Maryland Historical Trust. Retrieved 2016-03-01.

"Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Maryland". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office.
Craighill Range Lighthouses, from the Chesapeake Chapter of the United States Lighthouse Society
Craighill Channel Upper Rear Lighthouse at lighthousefriends.org

External links

http://www.craighillrange.org
Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of the United States: Maryland". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Chesapeake Bay Lighthouse Project - Craighill Channel Range Lights
Cut-off Channel Range Rear Light Station, Baltimore County, at Maryland Historical Trust

U.S. National Register of Historic Places in Maryland

Topics	Contributing property Keeper of the Register Historic district History of the National Register of Historic Places National Park Service Property types

Lists by county	Allegany Anne Arundel Baltimore County Calvert Caroline Carroll Cecil Charles Dorchester Frederick Garrett Harford Howard Kent Montgomery Prince George's Queen Anne's Somerset St. Mary's Talbot Washington Wicomico Worcester

Lists by city	Baltimore: (Central North and Northwest West and Southwest East and Northeast South and Southeast)

Other lists	Bridges National Historic Landmarks

Category:National Register of Historic Places in Maryland Portal:National Register of Historic Places

Lighthouses of Maryland

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Baltimore Harbor approaches

Craighill Channel (lower)	Baltimore Light Front Range Light Rear Range Light

Upper Craighill Channel (cutoff)	Seven Foot Knoll Light Front Range Light Rear Range Light

Brewerton Channel	Hawkins Point Light (front range) Leading Point Light (rear range)

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