Cromwell Road

Looking west down Cromwell Road from Cromwell Gardens.

Cromwell Road is a major road in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, London and is designated part of the A4. It was created in the 19th century and is said to be named after Richard Cromwell,[1] son of Oliver Cromwell, who once owned a house there. [2]

Cromwell Road was not always the main traffic route it is now, as when it was built, it ended at Earls Court. The Cromwell Road extension, across the West London railway line and towards Hammersmith, was authorised as a bridge across the railway in 1884 but completed only in 1941. Thus, it was only in after World War II that it became the main A4 route into London. The large traffic increase brought much demolition and road rearrangement beyond Earls Court Road in 1967 to 1972, but the main part of Cromwell Road has not had its basic building line changed.

1.5 miles (2.4 km) long,[3] it starts as West Cromwell Road, near West Kensington tube station, and continues eastwards from Talgarth Road. It becomes Cromwell Road proper as it crosses Earl's Court Road.

It travels through South Kensington, just south of Cromwell Hospital, and then past Gloucester Road and Gloucester Road tube station. The next major crossroads comes at the intersection with Queen's Gate, on the corner of which stands Baden-Powell House, the former headquarters of The Scout Association. The road then passes to the south of a museum-academic complex, informally known as Albertopolis, including the Natural History Museum, the Science Museum, Imperial College London and the Victoria and Albert Museum, near South Kensington tube station. Near this complex, at the junction with Exhibition Road, it becomes Cromwell Gardens for a short stretch before it joins Brompton Road. There are also two embassies located on the road: the Embassy of Yemen in London at 57 Cromwell Street, opposite the Natural History Museum, and the Embassy of Venezuela.[4] France also maintain several buildings on the road, including the Consular Section of the French embassy.[5] The Republic of Ireland maintains a Passport and Visa Section at 114A.[4]

See also

References

  1. ↑ http://knowledgeoflondon.com/streetnames.html/
  2. ↑ "Cromwell Road". londononline.co.uk.
  3. ↑ "Driving directions to Cromwell Rd/A4". Google. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
  4. 1 2 "The London Diplomatic List" (PDF). 8 December 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 December 2013.
  5. ↑ "The London Diplomatic List" (PDF). 14 December 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 December 2013.

External links

Media related to Cromwell Road, London at Wikimedia Commons

Coordinates: 51°29′42″N 0°11′00″W / 51.495°N 0.1832°W / 51.495; -0.1832

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