Demography of Slough

Population density in the 2011 census in Slough.

Population

The modern town of Slough grew from the parish of Upton-cum-Chalvey, Buckinghamshire, England. The populations given below are for the successive institutional areas of the principal local government level that could be recognised as Slough, now in Berkshire.

Year Population Notes
1801 1,018[1] Parish of Upton-cum-Chalvey
1811 1,083[1]
1821 1,268[1]
1831 1,502[1]
1841 2,296[1]
1851 3,573[1]
1861 4,688[1]
1871 5,940[1]
1881 7,030[1]
1891 7,700[1]
1901 11,453[1] Slough Urban District from 1894; area enlarged in 1900[2]
1911 14,982[1]
1921 16,392[1]
1931 33,612[1] area enlarged in 1930/1931[2]
1939 50,620[1] estimate (1941 census not taken due to World War II):Municipal Borough from 1938
1951 66,471[1]
1961 80,781[1]
1971 87,075[1]
1981 96,512[3] Borough of Slough in Berkshire and area enlarged from 1974
1991 101,066[3]
2001 119,070[4] Area enlarged in 1995: Unitary Authority from 1998
2011 140,200[5] Up 16.3% on the 2001 Census, and 6.9% higher than the previous mid-2010 population estimate

Ethnicity

The following table shows the ethnic group of respondents in the 2001 and 2011 censuses in Slough.

Ethnic Group 2001[6] 2011[7]
Number % Number %
White: British 69,441 58.32% 48,401 34.52%
White: Irish 2,489 2.09% 1,607 1.15%
White: Gypsy or Irish Traveller[note 1] 220 0.16%
White: Other 3,913 3.29% 13,825 9.86%
White: Total 75,843 63.70% 64,053 45.69%
Asian or Asian British: Indian 16,719 14.04% 21,922 15.64%
Asian or Asian British: Pakistani 14,360 12.06% 24,869 17.74%
Asian or Asian British: Bangladeshi 171 0.14% 549 0.39%
Asian or Asian British: Chinese[note 2] 349 0.29% 797 0.57%
Asian or Asian British: Other Asian 2,022 1.70% 7,560 5.39%
Asian or Asian British: Total 33,621 28.24% 55,697 39.73%
Black or Black British: Caribbean 3,470 2.91% 3,096 2.21%
Black or Black British: African 2,275 1.91% 7,548 5.38%
Black or Black British: Other Black 281 0.24% 1,471 1.05%
Black or Black British: Total 6,026 5.06% 12,115 8.64%
Mixed: White and Black Caribbean 1,116 0.94% 1,667 1.19%
Mixed: White and Black African 224 0.19% 607 0.43%
Mixed: White and Asian 845 0.71% 1,429 1.02%
Mixed: Other Mixed 593 0.50% 1,055 0.75%
Mixed: Total 2,778 2.33% 4,758 3.39%
Other: Arab[note 3] 928 0.66%
Other: Any other ethnic group 799 0.67% 2,654 1.89%
Other: Total 799 0.67% 3,582 2.55%
Total 119,067 100.00% 140,205 100.00%

Notes for table above

  1. New category created for the 2011 census
  2. In 2001, listed under the 'Chinese or other ethnic group' heading.
  3. New category created for the 2011 census
Distribution of ethnic groups in Slough according to the 2011 census.
White 
White-British 
White-Irish 
White-Other 
Asian 
Asian-Indian 
Asian-Pakistani 
Asian-Bangladeshi 
Asian-Chinese 
Black 
Black-African 
Black-Caribbean 
Other-Arab 

Languages

The most common main languages spoken in Slough according to the 2011 census are shown below.[8]

Rank Language Usual residents aged 3+ Proportion
1 English 96,508 72.90%
2 Polish 8,249 6.23%
3 Punjabi 8,247 6.23%
4 Urdu 6,568 4.96%
5 Somali 938 0.71%
6 Tamil 860 0.65%
7 Hindi 825 0.62%
8 Arabic 703 0.53%
9 Gujarati 534 0.40%
10 Tagalog/Filipino 484 0.37%
11 Shona 434 0.33%
12 Italian 412 0.31%
13 Pashto 412 0.31%
14 Romanian 401 0.30%
15 French 395 0.30%
16 Swahili/Kiswahili 393 0.30%
17 Persian/Farsi 382 0.29%
18 Portuguese 373 0.28%
19 Spanish 297 0.22%
20 Bengali (with Sylheti and Chatgaya) 287 0.22%
Other 4,682 3.54%

Religion

The following table shows the religion of respondents in the 2001 and 2011 censuses in Slough.

Religion 2001[9] 2011[10]
Number % Number %
Christian 63,993 53.75% 57,726 41.17%
Buddhist 294 0.25% 743 0.53%
Hindu 5,340 4.48% 8,643 6.16%
Jewish 139 0.12% 87 0.06%
Muslim 15,897 13.35% 32,655 23.29%
Sikh 10,820 9.09% 14,889 10.62%
Other religion 358 0.30% 482 0.34%
No religion 13,061 10.97% 17,024 12.14%
Religion not stated 9,165 7.70% 7,956 5.67%
Total 119,067 100.00% 140,205 100.00%
Distribution of religions in Slough according to the 2011 census.
Christianity 
Islam 
Judaism 
Hinduism 
Sikhism 
Buddhism 
Other religion 
No religion 

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 p 153, The History of Slough, Maxwell Fraser, Slough Corporation, 1973
  2. 1 2 p 151, The History of Slough, Maxwell Fraser, Slough Corporation, 1973
  3. 1 2 Office for National Statistics, downloaded 31 December 2006
  4. A Vision of Britain (Accessed 31 December 2006)
  5. (Accessed 29 November 2013)
  6. "2001 census - theme tables". NOMIS. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  7. "Download:local authorities: county / unitary". NOMIS. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  8. "Download:local authorities: county / unitary". NOMIS. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  9. "2001 census - theme tables". Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  10. "Download:local authorities: county / unitary". NOMIS. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
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