Ebingen
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Ebingen is a town in the large district of Albstadt, district Zollernalbkreis, in the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is located on the river Schmiecha, a left-hand tributary of the Danube, south of Tübingen and west of Ulm.
History
Ebingen received city rights around 1250 from the Hohenberg ducal family. In 1367 it became a part of the kingdom of Württemberg. In 1911, it was known for manufacturing velvet and cotton-velvet (Manchester) goods, stockings, stays, hats, needles, tools and tanneries. In 1975 Ebingen joined 8 other towns in the area to form the city of Albstadt. Current population is at 18,700, with all of Albstadt having around 45,000 inhabitants.
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Economy
Most of the textiles industry is gone today, leaving some monuments, like Villa Haux. However, one of the world's biggest makers of industrial needles, Groz-Beckert still resides there. Other prominent local companies include Mey (knitwear), Mettler Toledo (weighing systems) and a major part of Assa Abloy security systems(Eff-Eff Brand). Ebingen also hosts the technical and computer science faculties of Albstadt-Sigmaringen University with about 3,000 students (2014).
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Architecture
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Citizens' tower, ~1500
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old warehouses
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Former velvet factory
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Haux houses
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Central square: Schweinweiher, Kurt-Georg-Kiesinger-Platz, Marktstraße
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Art nouveau Town hall by Martin Elsaesser
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Church tower, Groz-Beckert site, town hall tower
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Churches
- The main church of Ebingen is St.Martin's church. The choir is late gothic (1473), the tower from 1670. They are integrated in the art nouveau building from 1906.
- Next to the church is the former hermitage, inhabited from 1344 until 1608 by third order nuns.
- The smaller Kapellkirche was founded in 1382 „in honor of Our Lady and of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem“. The existing building is from 1490, renewed in 1833.
- Since the reformation, Ebingen was Protestant. A new catholic church wasn't built before 1892 for workers of the then growing industry. St.Joseph church needed to be enlarged already in 1912.
- The evangelic Friedenskirche (peace church) was built in 1931 in New Objectivity style at the outskirt of the town. Urban development let it end up in a commercial area.
- After World War II, four modern churches were built, for both denominations in new residential areas in the west and east.
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Martinskirche, main façade
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hermitage
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St. Joseph
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Heilig-Kreuz (holy cross)
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Thomas church
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new and old cemetery chapel
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BGG Lighthouse (Pentecostal)
References
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ebingen". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Coordinates: 48°13′N 9°02′E / 48.217°N 9.033°E