Elizabethtown, California

Elizabethtown, California was a California Gold Rush town that began in 1852 in Plumas County, California. It was named after a woman in the miners camp called Elizabeth Stark Blakesley. ^[2]

It is said that the value of gold taken from the Elizabethtown area ran into the millions of dollars. It was started from other gold mining camps all around American Valley (where Quincy, CA is now located). In 1852, a 10 to 15 family wagon train came up Beckwourth Pass (which was created by James Beckwourth, the first pioneer to this area). They brought a large supply of horses, oxen, cows, and other needed supplies and were the first settlers of American Valley. When they got there, they found a population of hundreds of Maidu Indians, which were peaceful and friendly.^[3]

In 1852 Alexander and Frank Tate discovered gold in what is known as Tate ravine. After that, Lewis Stark, Peter Day, and George Ferrier one morning went up Elizabeth ravine and by noon they panned out an ounce of gold. After dinner they found several ounces using a rocker. After digging a small ditch, they discovered one 28 ounce gold piece. After that many miners came to search for gold which developed into a village. Later on Elizabethtown was also known as Betysburg after a rivalry started with Quincy. The winter of 1852 and 1853 were very harsh with low provisions. So the spring of 1853 the Stark family went to Sacramento Valley and hauled up many cattle for beef for the starving families. ^[4]

In 1854 a Masonic Lodge was built there. Also in 1854 Elizabethtown got postal service with Lewis Stark as Postmaster. W.A. Blakesley was the Deputy and used his house as the office. In January 1855 the postal service was moved to Quincy. The rich mining claims of 1853 and 1854 were: The Wahoo, by Joseph Kelley & Co.; Fowler, by Fowler & Co.; Varner, by Varner & Co.; Plumas, by L.F. Cate & Co.; O'Neill, by Captain O'Neill; Gloyd, by D.J. Gloyd; and Betsy Guilch, by Stark & Co. ^[5]

The Population of Elizabethtown got up around 2000 and 2500 people between 1853 and 1856. The first year over 30 county licenses were issued for business in the area. The Main Street extended across the entire town. There were many stores, two-story buildings, saloons, gambling houses, shops, gilded palaces, lodging houses, and eating houses. They also had a lodge for the Sons Of Temperance (see Temperance movement) which had over 200 members. ^[6]

In 1857 and 1858 there was some demoralization within the town with the Comstock mines in Virginia City, Nevada (see Comstock Lode). Many residents ended up living in Indian and Honey Lake valleys. Many buildings were moved to Quincy and rebuilt there and slowly the town dissolved into history. ^[7]

After the "New Year's Flood" in January, 1997, a local resident discovered the cobblestone corner of a foundation had been exposed by the high water flow through the creek bed. The former excavations of the brick foundation has been covered over and no longer are visible.^[8]

There is a stone and metal monument to the town by the Native Sons and Daughters of Quincy on September 9, 1927. ^[9]

References

External links

• Plumas County Museum

Municipalities and communities of Plumas County, California, United States
County seat: Quincy
City	Portola
CDPs	Almanor Beckwourth Belden Blairsden Bucks Lake C-Road Canyondam Caribou Chester Chilcoot-Vinton Clio Crescent Mills Cromberg Delleker East Quincy East Shore Gold Mountain Graeagle Greenhorn Greenville Hamilton Branch Indian Falls Iron Horse Johnsville Keddie La Porte Lake Almanor Country Club Lake Almanor Peninsula Lake Almanor West Lake Davis Little Grass Valley Mabie Meadow Valley Mohawk Vista Paxton Plumas Eureka Prattville Quincy Spring Garden Storrie Taylorsville Tobin Twain Valley Ranch Warner Valley Whitehawk
Unincorporated communities	Buckeye Cascade Cedar Mill Chilcoot Drakesbad Feather River Inn Feather River Park Five Points Foxwood Genesee Grays Flat Hawley Hot Springs Longville Massack Merlin Moccasin Mohawk Palmetto Quincy Junction Rock Creek Rock Creek Camp Rock Crest Rodgers Flat Seneca Sloat Spanish Ranch Two Rivers Vinton Virgilia
Ghost towns	Argentine Bells Bar Bontes Chases China Gulch Crow Delaney Dentens Dutch Hill Edmanton English Bar Hartwell Hindu Hopnomkoyo Jamison Keep Kerby Kettle Kotasi Little Jamison Lovejoy Nakankoyo Richmond Hill Round Valley Silver Creek Squirrel Creek Summit Tasikoyo Walkermine Wonderland