Elmore James discography
| Elmore James discography | |
|---|---|
| Compilation albums | 8+[lower-alpha 1] |
| Singles | 45 |
| Singles as accompanist | 5 |
Elmore James was an American blues slide guitarist and singer who recorded from 1951 until 1963. His most famous song, "Dust My Broom", an electrified adaptation of a Robert Johnson tune, was his first hit and features one of the most identifiable slide guitar figures in blues.[2] James' composition "The Sky Is Crying" (which became a blues standard) and his rendition of "It Hurts Me Too" were among his most successful singles on the record charts.[3] Other popular James' songs, such as "I Can't Hold Out", ""Madison Blues", "Shake Your Moneymaker", "Bleeding Heart", and "One Way Out", have been recorded by several other artists, including Fleetwood Mac, Jimi Hendrix, and the Allman Brothers Band.[4][5]
As with most blues artists in the 1950s and early 1960s, James' recordings were originally issued on two-song record singles.[6][7] "Dust My Broom" was first issued by the small Trumpet Records label in 1951.[2] Shortly thereafter, James began recording for several larger companies.[8] From 1952 to 1956, he recorded for the Bihari brothers, who issued singles on their Meteor, Flair, and Modern labels.[9] In 1957, he recorded for Mel London's Chief Records[10] and from 1959 to 1963, for Bobby Robinson's Fire Records.[7] In 1953 and again in 1960, James also recorded some songs that appeared on Checker/Chess Records.[11] He also played guitar on several recordings by other artists, including J. T. Brown, Big Joe Turner, Little Johnny Jones, and Junior Wells.[12][13][14]
In 1960, the Biharis released the compilation, Blues After Hours, on their budget Crown label, which was the only album released during James' career.[15] After his death in 1963, his former companies began re-issuing a number of his singles on subsidiaries and leasing them out to other companies.[16] These various labels also began releasing numerous compilation albums, often with significant overlap in song selection.[1] With the advent of compact discs, this trend continued.[1] However, some box sets have appeared that collect most or all of James' recordings for a particular label or time period.[17] The Chess,[18] Capricorn,[19] and Virgin America/Flair[20] collections also include some previously unreleased material and alternate takes.
Releases 1951–1963
On record releases, Elmore James is sometimes listed as "Elmo James", "Elmore James and the Broomdusters", and "Elmore James and His Broomdusters".[21]
Singles
| Year | Title A-side / B-side [6][7][22][23] |
Notes [6][24][25] |
Label | Peak chart position US[3] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1951 | "Dust My Broom" / "Catfish Blues" | Bobo Thomas performs B-side without James; re-released in 1966 by Jewel 764 | Trumpet 146 | 9 |
| 1952 | "I Believe" / "I Held My Baby Last Night" | Meteor 5000 | 9 | |
| 1953 | "Baby, What's Wrong" / "Sinful Women" | Meteor 5003 | — | |
| "Early in the Morning" / "Hawaiian Boogie" | Flair 1011 | — | ||
| "Country Boogie" / "She Just Won't Do Right" | Checker 777 | — | ||
| "Can't Stop Lovin" / "Make a Little Love" | Flair 1014 | — | ||
| "Please Find My Baby" / "Strange Kinda Feeling" | Flair 1022 | — | ||
| 1954 | "Hand in Hand" / "Make My Dreams Come True" | Flair 1031 | — | |
| "Sho' Nuff I Do" / "1839 Blues" | Flair 1039 | — | ||
| "Dark and Dreary" / "Rock My Baby Right" | Flair 1048 | — | ||
| "Standing at the Crossroads" / "Sunny Land" | Re-released in 1964 by Kent 433 | Flair 1057 | — | |
| 1955 | "Late Hours at Midnight" / "The Way You Treat Me" | Flair 1062 | — | |
| "Happy Home" / "No Love in My Heart" | Flair 1011 | — | ||
| "Dust My Blues" / "I Was a Fool" | Flair 1074 | — | ||
| "I Believe My Time Ain't Long" / "I Wish I Was a Catfish" | Re-titled re-release of Trumpet 146 | Ace 508 | — | |
| "Blues Before Sunrise" / "Goodbye Baby" | Flair 1079 | — | ||
| 1956 | "Wild About You" / "Long Tall Woman" | Modern 983 | — | |
| 1957 | "Coming Home" / "The 12 Year Old Boy" | Also released by Vee-Jay 249 | Chief 7001 | — |
| "It Hurts Me Too" / "Elmore's Contribution to Jazz" | Also released by Vee-Jay 259 | Chief 7004 | — | |
| "Cry for Me Baby" / "Take Me Where You Go" | Also released by Vee-Jay 269, USA 815, and S&M 101 | Chief 7006 | — | |
| 1959 | "Bobby's Rock" / "Make My Dreams Come True" | Re-release of Flair 1031 B-side | Fire 1011 | — |
| 1960 | "Dust My Blues"/ "Happy Home" | Re-release of Flair 1074 A-side with Flair 1069 A-side; re-released in 1963 by Kent 394 and Sue UK WI–335 | Kent 331 | — |
| "The Sky Is Crying" / "Held My Baby Last Night" | Fire 1016 | 15 | ||
| "I Can't Hold Out" / "The Sun Is Shining" | Chess 1756 | — | ||
| "Rollin' and Tumblin'" / "I'm Worried" | Fire 1024 | — | ||
| "Knocking at Your Door" / "Calling All Blues" | Earl Hooker performs B-side without James; also released by Sue UK WI-392 | Chief 7020 | — | |
| "Done Somebody Wrong" / "Fine Little Mama" | Fire 1031 | — | ||
| 1961 | "Shake Your Moneymaker" / "Look on Yonder Wall" | Also released by Enjoy 2022 | Fire 504 | — |
| 1962 | "Stranger Blues" / "Anna Lee" | Also released by Bell 719 | Fire 1503 | — |
| "—" denotes a release that did not chart | ||||
Compilation albums
Only one album by Elmore James was released during his lifetime. The compilation album, titled Blues After Hours, was issued by the Bihari budget Crown label in 1960.[15] A second compilation album in 1960 by Fire Records featuring 1959–1960 Fire singles was planned, but was never issued.[26][lower-alpha 2]
| Year | Title | Notes | Label | Peak chart position US |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | Blues After Hours[15] | 10 Flair tracks released as singles in 1954 and 1955; re-released as The Blues in My Heart – The Rhythm in My Soul by Custom CS 1054 and The Late Fantastically Great by Ember UK 3397[28] | Crown 5168 | — |
| "—" denotes a release that did not chart | ||||
Posthumous releases (after 1963)
Singles
| Year | Title A-side / B-side [6][25][26][29] |
Notes [6][24][25][26] |
Label | Peak chart position US[3] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1965 | "It Hurts Me Too" / "Bleeding Heart" | The Enjoy release of "It Hurts Me Too" was recorded in 1962–1963; also released by Sue UK WI–383 | Enjoy 2015 (1st. pressing) | 25[lower-alpha 3] |
| "It Hurts Me Too"/ "Pickin' the Blues" | Re-released by Fire in 1969 (2020) and 1976 (5000) | Enjoy 2015 (2nd. pressing) | — | |
| "Cry for Me Baby"/ "It Hurts Me Too" | Re-release of Chief 7006 A-side with re-release of Chief 7004 A-side (1957 recording) | Mel 201–1 | — | |
| "Bleeding Heart" / "Mean Mistreatin' Mama" | Enjoy 2020 | — | ||
| "My Bleeding Heart"/ "One Way Out" | Re-release of Enjoy 2020 B-side as A-side with new B-side | Sphere Sound 702 | — | |
| "The Sky Is Crying" / "Standing at the Crossroads" | Re-release of Fire 1016 A-side with B-side recorded in 1960–1961 | Flashback 15 | — | |
| "Everyday I Have the Blues" / "Dust My Broom" | The Enjoy release of "Dust My Broom" was recorded in 1959 | Enjoy 2027 | — | |
| 1966 | "Shake Your Moneymaker"/ "I Need You" | Re-release of Fire 504 A-side with new B-side | Sphere Sound 708 | — |
| "Sunny Land" / "Goodbye Baby" | Re-release of Flair 1057 B-side with re-release of Flair 1079 B-side | Kent 465 | — | |
| "Dust My Broom"/ "Rollin' and Tumblin'" | Re-release of Enjoy 2027 B-side with re-release of Fire 1024 A-side | Sphere Sound 712 | — | |
| "Something Inside of Me" / "She Done Move" | Sphere Sound 713 | — | ||
| "I Need You"/ "Mean Mistreating Mama" | Re-release of Sphere Sound 708 B-side with re-release of Enjoy 2020 B-side | Sue UK WI–4007 | — | |
| 1967 | "Make a Little Love"/ "Catfish Blues" | Re-release of Flair 1014 B-side; Bobo Thomas performs B-side without James | Jewel 783 | — |
| 1968 | "I Believe"/ "1839 Blues" | Re-release of Meteor 5000 A-side with re-release of Flair 1039 B-side | Kent 508 | — |
| 1972 | "Everyday I Have the Blues"/ "Up Jumped Elmore" | Re-release of Enjoy 2027 A-side with new B-side | Fury 2000 | — |
| "Something Inside of Me"/"Fine Little Mama" | Re-release of Sphere Sound 713 A-side with re-release of Fire 1031 B-side | Fire 5001 | — | |
| "—" denotes a release that did not chart | ||||
Selected compilation albums
Numerous Elmore James compilation albums issued by a number of record companies have been released over the years.[1] The following lists some of the more notable and current releases, including box sets:[8]
| Year | Title | Notes | Label | Peak chart position US |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1969 | Whose Muddy Shoes[17] | All Checker/Chess recordings; also includes songs by John Brim[30] | Chess 1537 | — |
| 1975 | Street Talkin'[31] | All Chief recordings; also includes songs by Eddie Taylor[31] | Muse MCD 5087 | — |
| 1992 | Elmore James: King of the Slide Guitar[17] | All Fire/Fury Records/Enjoy recordings[32] | Capricorn 9 42006–2 | — |
| 1993 | Elmore James: The Classic Early Records 1951–1956[17] | All Meteor/Flair/Modern recordings[33] | Virgin America/Flair 7243 8 39632 2 5 | — |
| The Sky Is Crying: The History of Elmore James[17] | 21 tracks from various labels[17] | Rhino R2 71190 | — | |
| 1995 | The Best of Elmore James: The Early Years[17] | 28 Meteor/Flair/Modern tracks[17] | Ace CDCHD 583 | — |
| 2001 | Shake Your Money Maker: The Best of the Fire Sessions[34] | 16 Fire/Fury/Enjoy tracks[34] | Buddha 99781 | — |
| "—" denotes a release that did not chart | ||||
Elmore James as an accompanist
Although it is documented that Elmore James performed with Sonny Boy Williamson II, it is unclear which, if any, of Williamson's early recordings include James as a sideman.[35] It is unknown if James performed on additional recordings by Big Joe Turner[36] and Junior Wells.[14]
Singles
| Year | Title A-side/B-side |
Notes | Label | Peak chart position US |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 | "Round House Boogie" / "Kickin' the Blues Around"[12] | with J. T. Brown as Bep Brown Orchestra[12] | Meteor 5001 | — |
| "Sax-ony Boogie" / "Dumb Woman Blues"[12] | with J. T. Brown as Saxman Brown (A-side) and J. T. (Big Boy) Brown (B-side)[12] | Meteor 5016 | — | |
| 1953 | "TV Mama" / "Oke-She-Moke-She-Pop"[13] | with Big Joe Turner as Joe Turner and His Blues Kings[13] | Atlantic 1016 | 6[37] |
| "Sweet Little Woman" / "I May Be Wrong"[12] | with Little Johnny Jones as Little Johnny Jones and the Chicago Hound Dogs[12] | Flair 1010 | — | |
| "Somebody Done Hoodooed the Hoodoo Man"[14][lower-alpha 4] / "Junior's Wail" | with Junior Wells as Junior Wells and His Eagle Rockers; Wells performs "Junior's Wail" without James[14] | States 134 | — | |
| "—" denotes a release that did not chart | ||||
Notes
Footnotes
- ↑ Over 100 James compilation albums have been released;[1] eight of the more notable and current releases are included in this discography
- ↑ Robinson's later Sphere Sound Records issued The Sky Is Crying in 1965 with nearly the same track listing[27]
- ↑ "It Hurts Me Too" also reached number 106 on Billboard magazine's Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart[3]
- ↑ Sometimes titled "Hodo Man" on States Records singles; for album releases it was retitled "Hoodoo Man"
Citations
- 1 2 3 4 AllMusic. "Elmore James: Discography – compilations". AllMusic. Retrieved April 10, 2016.
- 1 2 Koda 1996, p. 132.
- 1 2 3 4 Whitburn 1988, p. 216.
- ↑ Unterberger 1996, p. 86.
- ↑ Haig & Morris 1992, p. 1.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Topping 1993, p. 33.
- 1 2 3 Haig & Morris 1992, pp. 12–13.
- 1 2 Koda 1996, pp. 132–133.
- ↑ Topping 1993, pp. 12–15.
- ↑ Topping 1993, p. 17.
- ↑ Snowden & Welding 1991, pp. 1, 5–6.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Topping 1993, p. 30.
- 1 2 3 Shurman 1986, pp. 2–3.
- 1 2 3 4 Koester 1998, p. 2.
- 1 2 3 Leggett, Steve. "Elmore James and the Broom Dusters: Blues After Hours". AllMusic. Retrieved April 10, 2016.
- ↑ Topping 1993, pp. 16–17.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Koda 1996, p. 133.
- ↑ Koda, Cub. "Elmore James/John Brim: Whose Muddy Shoes". AllMusic. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
- ↑ Koda, Cub. "Elmore James: King of the Slide Guitar: The Fire/Fury/Enjoy Recordings". AllMusic. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
- ↑ Unterberger, Richie. "Elmore James: The Classic Early Recordings: 51-56 [Box]". AllMusic. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
- ↑ Topping 1993, pp. 29–32.
- ↑ Snowden & Welding 1991, pp. 5–6.
- ↑ Welding 1975, Back cover.
- 1 2 Hoppula, Pete (October 8, 2014). "Chief Records – Discography". wangdangdula.com. Retrieved April 10, 2016.
- 1 2 3 Hoppula, Pete (June 7, 2008). "Enjoy Records (Bobby & Danny Robinson) – Singles". wangdangdula.com. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
- 1 2 3 Hoppula, Pete (July 5, 2011). "Fury Records/Fire Records – Discography". wangdangdula.com. Retrieved April 10, 2016.
- ↑ The Sky Is Crying (Album notes). Elmo James. Sphere Sound Records. 1965. LP 7002.
- ↑ Topping 1993, p. 36.
- ↑ Cry For Me Baby / It Hurts Me (Single label). Elmore James. Mel Records. 379 201-1.
- ↑ Snowden & Welding 1991, pp. 1–2.
- 1 2 Welding 1975, pp. 1–2.
- ↑ Haig & Morris 1992, pp. 5.
- ↑ Topping 1993, pp. 26–28.
- 1 2 Yanow, Scott. "Elmore James: Shake Your Money Maker: The Best of the Fire Sessions". AllMusic. Retrieved April 10, 2016.
- ↑ Topping 1993, p. 11.
- ↑ Shurman 1986, pp. 5–6.
- ↑ Whitburn 1988, p. 419.
References
- Koda, Cub (1996). Erlewine, Michael, ed. Elmore James. All Music Guide to the Blues. Miller Freeman Books. ISBN 0-87930-424-3.
- Koester, Bob (1998). Junior Wells: Blues Hit Big Town (CD reissue notes). Junior Wells. Delmark Records. OCLC 717118914. DD-640.
- Haig, Diana; Morris, Chris (1992). King of the Slide Guitar (Box set notes). Elmore James. Capricorn Records. OCLC 26833148. 9 42006-2.
- Oliver, Paul (1989). Sonny Boy Williamson: King Biscuit Time (Album notes). Sonny Boy Williamson II. Arhoolie Records. OCLC 26211639. CD 310.
- Shurman, Dick (1986). Atlantic Blues: Guitar (Compilation album notes). Various artists. Atlantic Records. OCLC 48584433. 7 81695-2.
- Snowden, Don; Welding, Pete (1991). Whose Muddy Shoes (CD reissue notes). Elmore James. MCA Records/Chess Records. OCLC 25145866. CHD-9114.
- Topping, Ray (1993). Elmore James: The Classic Early Recordings 1951–1956 (Box set notes). Elmore James. Virgin Records America/Flair Records. OCLC 719630825. 7243 8 39632 2 5.
- Unterberger, Richie (1996). Erlewine, Michael, ed. Peter Green's Fleetwood Mac. All Music Guide to the Blues. Miller Freeman Books. ISBN 0-87930-424-3.
- Welding, Pete (1975). Elmore James: Street Talkin' (Album notes). Elmore James. Muse Records. OCLC 19462649. MCD 5087.
- Whitburn, Joel (1988). Top R&B Singles 1942–1988. Record Research, Inc. ISBN 0-89820-068-7.