Cumberland leafshell

Cumberland leafshell
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Unionoida
Family: Unionidae
Genus: Epioblasma
Species: E. stewardsonii
Binomial name
Epioblasma stewardsonii
(I. Lea, 1852)
Synonyms

Dysnomia stewardsoni I. Lea, 1852

The Cumberland leafshell or Steward's pearly mussel, Epioblasma stewardsonii, is an extinct species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae.

This species was endemic to the drainages of the Cumberland River and the Tennessee River in the United States. Its natural habitat was riffle areas in large to medium size rivers. Like most other members of this sensitive genus, it became extinct due habitat destruction and pollution. The last documented occurrence of this species was in 1909.[1]

It appears to be most closely related to Epioblasma flexuosa, which is also now extinct.[2]

References

  1. NatureServe Explorer
  2. Johnson, R.I. (1978). "Systematics and zoogeography of Plagiola (= Dysnomia = Epioblasma), an almost extinct genus of freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae) from Middle North America". Bulletin of The Museum of Comparative Zoology. 148: 239–321.


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