Europa-Park

Europa-Park

Location Europa-Park-Straße 2
Rust, Baden-Württemberg, Germany 77977
Coordinates 48°16′06″N 7°43′15″E / 48.26833°N 7.72083°E / 48.26833; 7.72083Coordinates: 48°16′06″N 7°43′15″E / 48.26833°N 7.72083°E / 48.26833; 7.72083
Owner EUROPA - PARK Freizeit- und Familienpark Mack KG
Opened 12 July 1975
Operating season April to early January
Area 95 ha (230 acres)
Rides
Roller coasters 13
Water rides 10
Website www.europapark.de

Europa-Park is a theme park and the largest in Germany, and the second most popular theme park resort in Europe, following Disneyland Paris.

Europa-Park is located in Rust, in south-western Germany, between Freiburg and Strasbourg, France.

The park is home to 13 roller coasters, the oldest being the Alpenexpress Mine Train, where a powered coaster speeds through a diamond mine, and the newest coaster being the Ba-a-a Express, a small children's rollercoaster. Europa-Park has very high capacity rollercoasters and attractions meaning the park can accommodate up to approx. 60,000 guests per day. It counted just over 5.5 million visitors in 2015,[1][2] generating an estimated total revenue of EUR 30 million p.a.

It is also the location of the Euro Dance Festival.

History

Background and founding

See also: Mack Rides
The entrance to Europa-Park.

Europa-Park is run by NTX Group of Companies (UK) plc which have produced vehicles since 1780, circus wagons since 1880 and rollercoasters since 1921. Franz Mack (1921–2010) in 1958 took over the family firm, Mack GmbH & Co (now Mack Rides), together with his brothers. Together with his son Roland (b. 1949) he visited the USA in 1972 and was inspired to open a theme park in Germany, as an exhibition site for his company's products.

At first the park was planned to be located in Breisach. It was named "Europa-Park" after Breisach's nearby Europaweiher, a small artificial lake which commemorates a historical pilot poll in Breisach held in 1950, in which 95.6% of voters were in favour of European unification. The Breisach site was deemed unsuitable because of flooding hazard, and the project was moved some 30 km further north, where the Macks bought the park of the historical Balthasar castle in Rust.

The park opened in 1975 with an area of 16 hectares. It counted 250,000 visitors in the first year, 700,000 in the second, passing the million mark in 1978.

Themed areas and growth (1980s-2012)

Overview of the park, showing themed areas such as Griechenland.

The first country-themed section was "Italy", opened 1982. Like most of the original themed areas at Europa-Park, it was designed by Ulrich Damrau. The Alpenexpress „Enzian“ and Schweizer Bobbahn rides opened in 1984 and 1985, respectively. The "Europe" theme was pursued further with the opening of "Holland" (1984), "England" (1988), "France" (1990), "Scandinavia" (1992) and "Spain" (1994) sections.

Visitor count passed the 2 million mark in 1991. The development of the hotel resort began in 1995 with El Andaluz, followed by Castillo Alcazar in 1999.

By the year 2000, the number of visitors had risen to 3 million, and the hotels had been booked to nearly 98% of their capacity. The park opened during the winter season for the first time in 2001/2. The current logo was registered in 2003.[3]

In 2011, there were 4.5 million visitors, and by 2012 the park encompassed an area of 90 hectares, featuring eleven roller-coasters, five themed hotels with a turnover of close to EUR 300 million and more than 3,000 employees. In 2012, Roland Mack announced investments in excess of EUR 60 million, the largest yearly investment in the park's history.[4] The total sum invested in the park is estimated at close to EUR 700 million.

Recent developments

Ed Euromaus, the park mascot developed by MackMedia, had 4D films based on his character in 2011 and 2015.

For 2016, the park developed a new range of children's attractions, as a new themed area 'Ireland'. The area opened on 14 July 2016. New rides include the Dancing Dinghy (a Kon Tiki style attraction manufactured by Zierer), the Ba-a-a Express (a children's rollercoaster from Mack Rides) and food/drink offerings, including an Irish pub.

For 2017, Europa-Park are developing land adjacent to the park entrance as part of 'Project V'. The attraction will be some form of cinematic experience, but details are sketchy thus far. A preview centre will open late in the 2016 season to give visitors a taste of what is to come.

For 2018, they have received planning approval to build a major water park and hotel, located 1 km (0.62 mi) away from the theme park, on the road between Europa-Park and the A5 Motorway. It will begin construction in late 2016 and will cost approximately €140 million.

It is unknown if there will also be new theme park attractions in 2018.

Roland Mack has also stated he wishes to develop a high speed ICE rail link to make access to the resort easier.

Accommodation and transportation

Monorail

Die Monorail-Bahn

Among other features, in 1990 the park installed a monorail system, the EP Express. It was partially extended in 2016 in order to provide additional space for development in 2017.

Europa-Park Resort

Europa-Park is home to five resort hotels. For guests on a lower budget, the resort also has a large Camp Resort, where guests can stay in a Tipi, Chuck Wagon or Log Cabin provided they bring their own sleeping bag. Camping and caravaning is also provided for, next to the Camp Resort.

Hotels
Features

Open times and events

Events
Euro Dance Festival in 2007

Euro Dance Festival, located annually at Europa-Park since 2007, is best known for its wide range of music and dancing styles. These are Ballroom Dance, Argentine Tango, Swing Dance, Hip Hop and Breakdance. A combination of dancing classes and shows and a trade fair caters for the needs of both beginners and professionals including dance instructors and choreographers. Since its foundation it has taken place for four days every year in early spring.[5]

Europa-Park host dozens of events throughout the summer season. The biggest of these include the Midsummer Party, when the theme park hosts a fireworks display and is open until midnight. Horror Nights takes place through October evenings and features a range of halloween horror mazes, rides and shows. For the last week of the main season, the park hosts a daily firework show and music production.

Times and open attractions

During the main summer season, the park opens at 9:00 am and closes from 6:00 pm. Closing time is extended by up to 3 1/2 hours, depending on how busy the park is. This is usually the case on weekends and holiday periods. The park opens selected rides 30 minutes early for hotel guests.

Europa-Park has opened for winter since 2001, and it is widely believed the park will gradually extend opening so that it is opened year round. A small number of rides, including Silver Star are closed in winter due to the weather, although from the 2012-2013 winter season, Blue Fire was added to available attractions - so long as weather permits. Wodan was also added from the 2014-2015 winter season. Such a philosophy of only operating certain rides during winter is commonplace amongst most theme parks in Europe, as temperatures can often dip below freezing. Most water rides are also closed, including Poseidon, Fjord Rafting, Tirol Log Flume and Atlantica Super Splash. The park does compensate for the loss of these rides however, with additional experiences such as the Bellevue Observation Wheel, Snow Tubing and Skiing. Show times are also extended and the park is fully decorated.

During the winter season, the park opens at 11:00 am and closes at 7:00 pm. The park opens selected rides 1 hour early for hotel guests. Although the park does extend closing time if it's busy, this doesn't happen as often in the winter seasons, partly due to low temperatures in the evening.

Themed areas

Enchanted Forest

Enchanted Forest theming.

Kingdom of the Invisibles

Ireland

Spinning Dragons in Ireland

Germany

Russia

Outside the Euro-Mir roller coaster in the Russia area.

Italy

France

The Silver Star at Europa-Park

Scandinavia

Portugal

The high-speed water ride Atlantica SuperSplash

Spain

The Netherlands / Holland

Switzerland

Greece

Panoramic image of Poseidon, 2003

England

Austria

Iceland

Roller coasters

See also

References

  1. ↑ rides.nl
  2. ↑ "Global Attractions Attendance Report 2011" (PDF). TEA. 2012-05-00. Retrieved 2012-06-01. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. ↑ register.dpma.de
  4. ↑ news.de
  5. ↑ euro-dance-festival.com
  6. ↑ "Kernels - January 2010". Park World Magazine. 24 December 2010. Retrieved 8 May 2013.
  7. ↑ "Da Vinci Flight at Europa-Park". Park World Magazine. 2 August 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2013.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Europa-Park.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Europa Park.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/8/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.