Vangelis Meimarakis

Vangelis Meimarakis Βαγγέλης Μεϊμαράκης MP
Leader of the Opposition
In office 5 July 2015 – 24 November 2015
Prime Minister	Alexis Tsipras
Preceded by	Antonis Samaras
Succeeded by	Ioannis Plakiotakis
President of New Democracy Acting
In office 5 July 2015 – 24 November 2015
Deputy	Stavros Dimas Dimitris Avramopoulos
Preceded by	Antonis Samaras
Succeeded by	Ioannis Plakiotakis (Acting)
Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament
In office 29 June 2012 – 6 February 2015
Preceded by	Vyron Polydoras
Succeeded by	Zoi Konstantopoulou
Minister for National Defence
In office 15 February 2006 – 7 October 2009
Prime Minister	Kostas Karamanlis
Preceded by	Spilios Spiliotopoulos
Succeeded by	Evangelos Venizelos
Member of the Hellenic Parliament for Athens B
Incumbent
Assumed office 1989
Personal details
Born	Evangelos Meimarakis (1953-12-14) 14 December 1953 Athens, Greece
Political party	New Democracy
Spouse(s)	Ioanna Kolokota
Children	2
Alma mater	University of Athens Panteion University

Evangelos-Vasileios "Vangelis" Meimarakis (Greek: Ευάγγελος-Βασίλειος "Βαγγέλης" Μεϊμαράκης, Greek pronunciation: [eˌvaɲɟelos vaˌsiʎos vaɲˌɟelis meimaˈracis]; born 14 December 1953), is a Greek lawyer and politician who served as the acting President of New Democracy and Leader of the Opposition in Greece from 5 July to 24 November 2015, competing as the challenger to Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras in the Greek legislative election, September 2015. He lost in the run-off of the New Democracy leadership election, 2015–16.

Meimarakis previously served as the Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament from 2012 to 2014 and as Minister for National Defence from 2006 to 2009. He has been a Member of the Hellenic Parliament for Athens B since 1989.

Early life and education

Meimarakis was born in Athens and is of Cretan descent. Meimarakis's father was a Member of the Hellenic Parliament representing Heraklion.^[1]

Meimarakis joined New Democracy in 1974 as a student at Panteion University. That year, he helped found the Youth Organisation of New Democracy (ONNED).^[1]

Political career

He was appointed chairman of the ONNED Executive Committee in 1984, and led the organisation to its 1st Conference in March 1987. He has been a member of the New Democracy Central Committee since the 2nd Party Conference in 1986.^[2]

He was first elected as a New Democracy Member of the Hellenic Parliament representing Athens B in the general elections of 1989 (June and November). He has since been reelected in 1990, 1993, 1996 and 2000.

Meimarakis was one of New Democracy's parliamentary representatives from 1991 to 1992.^[1][2] He served as Deputy Minister for Sports from 1992 to 1993. In March 2001, at New Democracy's 5th Conference, he was elected as Secretary of the Central Committee, the first person to hold this role. He was reelected as Secretary in July 2004, and remained in this role until 15 February 2006, when he was appointed as the Minister for National Defense in the First Cabinet of Kostas Karamanlis.^[2]

On 29 June 2012 he became Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament, a position he held until the next Parliament was elected in January 2015.

In July 2015, Antonis Samaras resigned as leader of New Democracy following the 'No' vote in the bailout referendum. Meimarakis took over from Samaras as an interim leader.^[3] In this capacity he led the party into the snap election on 20 September 2015, at which New Democracy were defeated for a second time in nine months by SYRIZA. Meimarakis did however succeed in slightly increasing the ND vote share from 27.8% to 28.1%. Despite this, their seat tally dropped from 76 to 75.^[4]

Meimarakis continued as interim leader following the September election, announcing that a New Democracy leadership election would take place before the end of the year and that he would be a candidate. On 24 November, Meimarakis appointed the secretary of the New Democracy parliamentary group, Ioannis Plakiotakis, as a Vice President of the party, before resigning and therefore making Plakiotakis the new interim leader.^[5]

Personal life

He is married to Ioanna Kolokota, the daughter of Greek actress Nitsa Marouda, and they have two daughters.^[1] He is fluent in English as well as Greek.^[2]

Meimarakis is seen as down-to-earth, with Vassilis Monastiriotis of the London School of Economics commenting that he appeals to: "a broad cross-section: both working-class voters, who see him as a man of the people, and the traditional higher-income New Democracy supporters, who see him as a cunning operator able to hit Tsipras below the belt".^[3]

References

External links

• Terms of office of Vangelis Meimarakis at the Hellenic Parliament (English)

Leaders of New Democracy
Konstantinos Karamanlis (1974–1980) Georgios Rallis (1980–1981) Evangelos Averoff (1981–1984) Konstantinos Mitsotakis (1984–1993) Miltiadis Evert (1993–1997) Kostas Karamanlis (1997–2009) Antonis Samaras (2009–2015) Vangelis Meimarakis (2015)§ Ioannis Plakiotakis (2015–2016)§ Kyriakos Mitsotakis (2016–)
§ interim leader