Family Channel

Family Channel (often known as simply Family) is a Canadian English-language Category A cable and satellite television channel that is owned by DHX Media. Family is positioned as a youth- and teenager-oriented network, primarily broadcasting domestic and imported children's television series, teen dramas, off-network sitcoms, and theatrically released and made-for-television movies targeted towards the demographics. Historically, much of Family's programming was heavily sourced from the American cable network Disney Channel during the 2000s; these rights were later acquired by Corus Entertainment in September 2015.

Although it is licensed as a premium television service, the channel, which is ad-supported during late-afternoon hours between 3pm and 5:30pm and commercial-free for the rest of the day's hours, is carried on the basic tiers of most Canadian subscription television providers, and is also carried by Flow Cable in Jamaica^[1] and on Cable Bahamas in The Bahamas.^[2] Family is headquartered in the Brookfield Place office complex, near the Financial District of Downtown Toronto. It has transmitted from Corus Quay since at least 2014.^[3]

As of March 2013, Family Channel is available to approximately six million pay television households in Canada;^[4] it also has the highest total viewership among Canada's children's television channels.^[5] It transmits three feeds: Eastern Time Zone feeds in both standard definition and high definition, and a Pacific Time Zone feed solely in standard definition.

History

Early history

Family Channel's original logo, used from 1988 to 1999. The "Channel" font was slightly different from 1997 to 1999.

Family Channel was licensed as a pay television service by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) on December 1, 1987; it was originally operated as a joint venture between Allarcom Pay Television Limited (owner of Superchannel) and First Choice with both companies owning a 50% stake in the service.^[6]

The network officially launched on September 1, 1988; during its first decade, Family Channel's programming format mirrored that of then fellow U.S. premium service The Disney Channel. Family's programming lineup consisted mainly of domestic and foreign-imported live-action and animated series (with many of the imported series produced by The Walt Disney Company's television production units – Walt Disney Television, and eventually Touchstone Television, now ABC Studios), feature films from the Walt Disney Pictures library, classic films from other American and Canadian film studios, and specials (mostly concerts, documentaries and animated specials). At the time of its launch, Family Channel had broadcast for 16½ hours each day, from 6:00 a.m. to 11:30 p.m. Eastern and Pacific Time.

Family was originally offered by cable companies as a standalone channel that required an additional monthly subscription fee. In October 1997, most domestic cable and satellite providers started offering the channel as part of a package with that year's wave of new specialty channels. While Family initially continued its "pay" format, including broadcasts of older Disney movies which would be repeated several times a month, it soon changed its programming practices to the point that it now operates as a de facto specialty channel, much like similarly themed channels such as YTV. However, in line with CRTC regulations for premium channels, the channel did not broadcast commercials except during the late-afternoon hours (generally between 3 and 5:30pm), and would not interrupt programs aside from running promotions for its programs and contests underwritten by a sponsor between shows (the latter being the only form of commercial advertising that the network airs).

Rebranding and change in focus

Original version of current logo, used from October 1, 1999 to January 11, 2011.

On October 1, 1999, Family Channel underwent a significant rebranding, introducing a new logo – a lowercase "f" enclosed in a circle – to replace the "paint and sun" design used since the channel's launch. In October 1999, as part of the break-up of Western International Communications (WIC)—which had bought Allarcom—its stake in Family Channel was sold to Corus Entertainment.^[7] In March 2001, in response to complaints by the CRTC over its near-monopoly on ownership of children's specialty channels in Canada (citing YTV, Treehouse TV, and Teletoon), Corus sold its stake in Family Channel to Astral Media for $126.9 million.^[8]

By this point, Family – whose programming had been targeting a broader family audience throughout its schedule, save for some programs targeted mainly at children interspersed within its daytime lineup – began to target a dual audience: kids and teenagers during the daytime, and families at night. Gradually, though, the channel's programming shifted more towards children with feature films being the only family-oriented programming featured on the channel by the mid-2000s.

In February 2007, Family began airing short programs from Disney Channel (such as Disney's Really Short Report, Meet the Family and the Movie Surfers behind-the-scenes segments for Disney-produced films), alongside the channel's own interstitials such as music videos ("FamJam"), contest promotions, and movie interviews produced by now-former corporate sister The Movie Network. On July 1, 2007, Family became the last English-language children's network in Canada to switch to a 24-hour broadcast schedule. On January 11, 2011, Family debuted an updated logo and on-air identity to coincide with the launch of its new high-definition feed.^[9]

Sale to DHX Media

On March 4, 2013, following the Competition Bureau's approval of Bell Media's acquisition of Astral Media, Bell announced that it would sell Family and five other channels (which are called Disney Junior's English and French services, Disney XD, MusiMax and MusiquePlus), in an attempt to relieve concerns surrounding Bell's total market share in English-language television following the merger (Bell's original proposal, which would have included the networks, was rejected by the Bureau in 2012 as it would have given Bell a 42% share of the English television market).^[10] Bell filed a new application for the proposed takeover with the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission on March 6, 2013;^[11] the CRTC approved the merger on June 27, 2013,^[12] with Family Channel and the other Astral channels that were put up for sale concurrently being placed in a blind trust held by businessman and former Montreal Canadiens president Pierre Boivin, pending their sale to a third-party.^[13]

On November 28, 2013, DHX Media announced that it would acquire Family, the two Disney Junior channels, and Disney XD for $170 million. While the Halifax-based company already distributes and produces a large library of children's television series (particularly through its 2012 purchase of the Cookie Jar Entertainment, which gave it ownership of the program libraries of Cinar and DIC Entertainment), the purchase marks DHX's first foray into broadcasting. DHX has indicated that it would leverage its resources and library to add more original, Canadian-produced programming to Family under its ownership.^{[5][14][15][16][17]}

The acquisition of Family Channel and its sister networks by DHX was approved by the CRTC on July 24, 2014.^[18][19] Under DHX ownership, the network is subject to new licensing conditions which require that at least 60% of the Canadian programming broadcast by the network on an annual basis be produced by companies other than DHX.^[20] The acquisition was finalized on July 31, 2014, with Family and its sister networks becoming part of a newly formed division of the company known as DHX Television.^[21]

2015-present

The Loss of the Disney Channel programming rights

On April 16, 2015, it was announced that Corus Entertainment had acquired Canadian rights to Disney Channel's programming library, and that it would launch a Canadian version of Disney Channel in September 2015. Corus subsequently launched new Disney Junior and Disney XD channels as well in December 2015. DHX's programming agreement with Disney ended in January 2016.^[22]

As a result of these changes, Disney programming was phased out of Family Channel's lineup throughout the remainder of 2015, and its Disney XD and Junior networks were rebranded and renamed Family CHRGD, Family Jr., and Télémagino respectively. Alongside new and original productions, DHX reached new output deals with AwesomenessTV, DreamWorks Animation, and Mattel in 2015 for programming based on their properties across its networks.^{[22][23][24][25][26][27]}

On June 9, 2015, it was announced that a new incarnation of the Degrassi franchise, Degrassi: Next Class, would premiere on Family in 2016. The show is produced by Epitome Pictures, whom DHX had acquired in 2014.^[28][29]

New programming, the F2N block

Next Class premiered on January 4, 2016 as part of a new primetime block known as "F2N". The F2N block is positioned towards an older teenage audience than the "tween" audience that Family has typically targeted; DHX Television senior vice-president Joe Tedesco explained that the company had original series in development for Family in case it ever did lose its output deal with Disney, and that these decisions were based on a goal to build a "strong lineup" of programs, and was not financially motivated. Tedesco went on to explain that the F2N block was meant to create a "meaningful destination" for teens and, in the case of Degrassi—a series that has historically dealt with teen issues, encourage family viewing.^[30]

Switch to part ad-supported/part commercial-free

As part of the CRTC's "Let's Talk TV" initiative, DHX Media expressed concern that the elimination of genre protection would put premium channels at an unfair disadvantage.^[31] To combat that, DHX Media argued that premium services, and specifically Family Channel, should be allowed to run commercials only during the late-afternoon hours. On November 2, 2016, the CRTC approved DHX Media's request, with Family Channel immediately becoming a very partly ad-supported subscription service only during late-afternoon hours (3 to 5:30 p.m.) while the channel will remain commercial-free during the other hours.^[31][32]

Programming

Family's lineup primarily consists original and imported series aimed at pre-teens and young teenagers, a daytime block of preschool-oriented programs (programmed by sister network Family Jr., and a primetime block featuring reruns of sitcoms and other programs aimed at an older teenage audience.^[30]

Historically, Family had been the main Canadian outlet for the programming of the U.S. cable network Disney Channel, including its live-action and animated programs, as well as its made-for-TV films. Family began to phase out Disney programming in late 2015 following Corus Entertainment's acquisition of exclusive Canadian rights to Disney Channel's programming and associated brands. For a period, the network also aired programming from Disney Channel's spin-off network Disney XD; these programs were phased out following the launch of a local Disney XD channel run by Family in 2012. Family has also acquired and aired programming from other sources, including previous live-action Nickelodeon series, and the Australian series The Elephant Princess). Since the loss of Disney programming, the majority of Family's acquired programming has come from AwesomenessTV, as part of an output deal with DHX Media.^[30]

Family airs films on Friday and Saturday evenings and on weekend afternoons; they consist of either theatrical releases, or, previously, Disney Channel made-for-TV films. Family commissioned its first original movie, Vacation with Derek, a movie based on the popular original series Life with Derek, which premiered on the channel in June 2010. In addition, Family Channel has also been involved in one other made-for-TV film co-production, the 2010 film 16 Wishes, which was co-produced in association with Disney Channel and MarVista Entertainment.

As it is a premium service, Family does not air traditional commercial advertising which only airs during the late-afternoon hours of 3pm and 5:30pm, nor does it air commercial breaks during programs. The network does air promotions in between programs for its own programming and underwritten contests, along with interstitial segments such as Fam Jam (which airs teen pop music videos) even during the ad-supported late-afternoon lineup, and in the past, selected interstitial segments from Disney Channel U.S., and features on upcoming family films produced by former sister channel TMN. The channel became a very part ad-supported/part commercial-free service on November 2, 2016, retaining the commercial-free and uninterrupted nature of Family's programming.^[32]

Original programming

Past and present original programs produced for Family include:

Acquired programming

• Hank Zipzer (June 16, 2015 – present)
• The X Factor (July 29, 2015 – present)
• AwesomenessTV
• Guidance (from AwesomenessTV) (January 5, 2016 – present)
• Betch (from AwesomenessTV) (January 2016 – present)

Programming blocks

Current

• F2N – Launched January 4, 2016, this primetime block is aimed at an older teenage audience, anchored by Degrassi: Next Class and 8 series acquisitions from AwesomenessTV.^[30][39] Also includes teen-oriented shows/movies. This teen block airs every night starting at 9:00 PM ET/PT.
• CHRGD on Family - this two-hour block features shows targeted at children aged 6–11, that airs on weekend mornings from 7:00 to 9:00 a.m. Eastern and Pacific Time. Shows include Fangbone!, Slugterra, Sonic Boom, DreamWorks TV, The Deep, and various others.^[40]

Seasonal

• Big Ticket Summer – The network runs summer programming blocks every year with differing themes. Since 2011, Family Channel has branded its summer programming lineup as "Big Ticket Summer". This block airs during the months of July and August to take advantage of the largest possible children's audience, and features new episodes of Family Channel series that premiere on Friday evenings. The channel also runs "stacks" or mini-marathons of a certain show throughout the day that leads into a new episode of that program. Interstitial segments aired between shows include the "Big Ticket Summer Playlist," featuring music video playlists of popular songs from major artists. At the end of each summer, Family holds the "Big Ticket Summer Concert," a tour featuring popular artists and music groups from the United States and Canada (in 2014, the concerts were held in Toronto, Halifax, and Edmonton. In 2015, the concerts were held in Abbotsford, Calgary, Edmonton, Saskatoon, Winnipeg, Toronto and St. John's.
• Halloween 13 - This block airs Halloween specials every October.
• Twistmas - This block airs holiday specials every December all month long.

Former

• Disney Junior on Family – "Disney Junior on Family" was Family Channel's version of the United States programming block and cable channel of the same name featuring shows targeted at children aged 3–9, that aired Monday through Fridays from 4:30 to 7:00 a.m. and 8:45 to 11:00 a.m., and weekend mornings from 4:30 to 8:00 a.m. Eastern and Pacific Time. The block, which began in the early 2000s as "The Playhouse on Family", then in 2008 as "Family Junior", and later "Playhouse Disney" before being renamed "Disney Junior" on May 6, 2011 as part of a rebranding of Playhouse Disney's program blocks and standalone channels around the world to the Disney Junior brand, primarily targeted preschoolers as Family's usual target audience of older children and teenagers are in school at that time. As of July 2013, programs seen in this block included: Franny's Feet, Handy Manny, Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs, Henry's World, Imagination Movers, Jake and the Never Land Pirates, Jungle Junction, Mickey Mouse Clubhouse, The Secret World of Benjamin Bear and Strawberry Shortcake' Berry Bitty Adventures.
• Disney XD on Family – "Disney XD on Family" was Family Channel's hour-long block that replaced "Jetix", airing on evenings from 9:00–10:00 p.m. on Fridays, and from 10:00–11:00 p.m. on Saturdays, showcasing episodes of American-produced original series from Disney XD that are carried by its Canadian sister network of the same name (such as Lab Rats, Phineas and Ferb, Mighty Med, Kickin' It, Gravity Falls, Wander Over Yonder, Kirby Buckets, 7D and Star Wars Rebels).
• Power Box – Until 2006, Family carried an early morning program block of Japanese-themed action shows including W.I.T.C.H., Power Rangers: Dino Thunder, Oban Star Racers and Super Robot Monkey Team Hyper Force Go! that started at 6:00 a.m. Eastern and Pacific Time. "Power Box" was discontinued in 2006, and was replaced with Jetix.
• Jetix – Family launched its version of Jetix (a programming block originated in the United States by ABC Family and Toon Disney) on September 10, 2006 (a day after YTV launched its Saturday morning block CRUNCH, now called The Zone Weekend), replacing "Power Box".^[41] The original Canadian Jetix block included Get Ed, Oban Star Racers, Yin Yang Yo!, Pucca, Power Rangers: Mystic Force, Power Rangers: Jungle Fury and Power Rangers: Operation Overdrive. Jetix aired on weekend mornings from 6:03 to 7:45 a.m. Eastern and Pacific Time; Jetix ended on August 1, 2009.
• Mad Dash – "Mad Dash" was a block that mainly featured Disney-produced live-action and animated series; it aired weekday afternoons from 11:49 a.m. to 5:03 p.m. Eastern and Pacific Time. Notable shows that aired within the block included Pucca, The Suite Life of Zack & Cody, Wizards of Waverly Place, Cory in the House, Fish Hooks, Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide (one of the few non-Disney series featured in the block), Phineas and Ferb, Recess, The Weekenders and The Replacements. "Mad Dash" was discontinued in early March 2010.
• Non Stop – "Non Stop" was a weekday evening and weekend block that primarily featured live-action sitcoms. Notable shows that aired as part of this block included The Suite Life on Deck, Hannah Montana, Sonny With a Chance, Wizards of Waverly Place, Zeke and Luther, Aaron Stone, Jonas, and Overruled!, as well as reruns of The Suite Life of Zack & Cody, Cory in the House, Life with Derek, and The Latest Buzz. "Non Stop" ended on January 11, 2011. An offshoot of this block called Non Stop Weekends ran on Saturday and Sunday evenings until 9:00 p.m. Eastern and Pacific Time; it was discontinued on January 9, 2011, two days before the main "Non Stop" block ended.
• Family Nights – Airing every Monday through Thursday from 7:30 to 9:30 p.m. Eastern and Pacific Time, the block featured The Suite Life on Deck, Hannah Montana and other series. "Family Nights" was discontinued on June 25, 2010.
• Surprise Stack Attack! – From October 13, 2011 to May 31, 2012, Family aired 'stacks' of random original and acquired programs on Thursdays from 5:00 to 7:00 p.m. Eastern and Pacific Time, as part of a block called "Surprise Stack Attack!". The block was referenced in program listings under the placeholder title "To Be Announced," as Family Channel did not release episode information for the block's schedules in advance.
• Project Pet – Airing February 2014, this block includes interstitials featuring viewer-submitted videos of pets doing clever or funny things. The block also features the short series The Adventures of Super Pup and His Sidekick.
• Mega March – Airing March 2015, the block also included an on TV award show and premiered the third season of Family's dance series The Next Step.
• Radio Disney – In October 2011, Family Channel began offering a live audio stream of U.S. children's music network Radio Disney through Family.ca.^[42] However, in May, 2015 due to Family losing Disney rights, Radio Disney was shut down.
• The 630 – Airing April–June 2015, The block included new episodes of hit Disney shows at 6:30 EST/PST.
• Family's Cool Cool Summer – The block aired marathons and new episodes of hit Disney shows. It also showed the premieres of Teen Beach Movie 2 and Descendants. It aired during the summer of 2015.
• Family Jr. on Family - Until November 1, 2016, this block was aimed at preschoolers since Family's usual children and teen audience was in school at that time. The block was discontinued when Family became DHX'S first and only part ad-supported/part commercial-free service.

Related services

Family Jr. and Télémagino

Family Jr. is a multiplex service of Family Channel that features programs aimed at a preschool audience. It originally launched on November 30, 2007 as the Playhouse Disney Channel,^[43] and was re-launched as Disney Junior on May 6, 2011, following the launch of the brand in the United States earlier that year.^[44] On September 18, 2015, due to Corus Entertainment's acquisition of rights to Disney's children's programming and brands, the channel was re-branded as Family Jr.^[45][46]

Because Family is licensed as a premium service, which allows for the addition of multiplex channels that are consistent with the programming requirements designated by the network's licence, no additional licence was required to launch the service. Existing subscribers of Family are automatically eligible to receive Family Jr. free of charge, subject to carriage by their television service provider; however, it is not available on a standalone basis. The use of Family's existing licence also allows the service to compete with other preschooler-targeted specialty channels such as Treehouse TV and Disney Junior, despite the format protection guidelines for specialty channels enforced by the Canadian Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission. This is so, because Family's nature of service is to broadcast programming targeted toward "youth to age 17," in which case, a preschool audience would qualify.^[47]

A French-language version of the channel, now known as Télémagino, was launched on July 5, 2010 as Playhouse Disney Télé. It also changed its name to Disney Junior on May 6, 2011 to coincide with the rebranding of the English channel. Unlike the English-language Family Jr., Télémagino operates under a separate Category B license.

Family Chrgd

Family Chrgd (pronounced "charged", stylized Family CHRGD) is a Category B digital cable and satellite television channel as a spin-off of Family Channel that features programs aimed towards children aged 6–12.^[48] It originally launched on June 1, 2011 as Disney XD.^[49] Its future lineup will feature new seasons of its original slate, in addition to new shows produced by DHX subsidiaries and other studios (such as the aforementioned Fangbone!), as well as new program supply agreements with Mattel.^[46] The re-branding took effect on October 9, 2015.^[48] Unlike Family Channel, Family Jr., and Télémagino, Family Chrgd operates solely as an advertiser-supported service.

Other services

• Family HD – On January 11, 2011, Family Channel launched Family HD, a 1080i high definition simulcast of Family Channel's east-coast feed. The network does not operate a separate HD feed for the west coast.^[9] Most of the channel's original programs are produced and broadcast in HD, along with feature films.
• Family OnDemand – Video on demand services are offered for Family and Family Jr., which feature episodes of series that are broadcast on the two networks.
• Family Go is a TV Everywhere service which offers video on demand content from Family and its sister networks to authenticated subscribers of the networks on participating television providers.

References

External links

• Official website

Children's television in Canada
Current Preschoolers' services	Disney Junior Family Junior Telebimbi Télémagino TeleNiños Treehouse Yoopa
Current Children and teens services	ABC Spark BBC Kids Cartoon Network Disney Channel English French Disney XD Family Channel Family CHRGD Nickelodeon Teletoon English French Vrak YTV
Defunct services	Discovery Kids HSTN Teletoon Retro English French
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