Febreze
 | |
| Product type | Air freshener |
|---|---|
| Owner | Procter & Gamble |
| Country | United States |
| Introduced | June 1996 |
| Markets | Worldwide |
| Website |
www |
Febreze is a brand of household odor eliminators manufactured by Procter & Gamble, sold in North America, Brazil, Europe, Asia, Australia, and New Zealand.
Introduction
The name "Febreze" come s from the words "fabric" and "breeze."[1] First introduced in test markets in March 1996,[2] the fabric refresher product has been sold in the United States since June 1998, and the line has since branched out to include air fresheners (Air Effects), plug-in oil (Noticeables), scented disks (Scentstories), odor eliminating candles and automotive air fresheners.
Use
According to Febreze instructions, spraying fabrics at a distance of 8 to 12 in (20 to 30 centimeter) will eliminate odors. Procter & Gamble does not recommend using Febreze on leather products as it may affect the color. Febreze should not be stored in direct sunlight, high heat or where it can be reached by children.[3]
Ingredients
The active ingredient in several Febreze products is hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin (HPβCD). The molecule traps and binds volatilized hydrocarbons within its structural ring, retaining malodorous molecules, which reduces their volatility and thus the perception of their scent.[4] These molecules are derived from corn.[5] The original formula was developed in Plymouth, England. The use of a cyclodextrin as a sprayable odor absorber is patented by Procter & Gamble.[6]
The products include additional ingredients such as emulsifiers, preservatives, and perfumes. Benzisothiazolinone is a preservative included in some of the products.[7]
Lines
There are many types of Febreze. For example, the main Febreze are air freshener sprays. They are said to have disinfectant effect. There are specialized ones for odor from pets, for cars, and for fabric. Some are aromatic and others are odorless.
- Air Effects
- Bedroom Mist
- Fabric Refresher
- Bedding Refresher
- NOTICEables
- Bedroom Diffuser
- Bedside Diffuser
- Set&Refresh
- Stick&Refresh
- CAR Vent Clip
- Candles
- Wax melts
- Sleep Serenity
In other countries, there are Febreze products for house dust and toilet facilities.
Marketing
The product, initially marketed as a way to get rid of unpleasant smells, sold poorly until P&G realised that people become accustomed to smells in their own homes, and stop noticing them even when they are overpowering (like the smell of several cats in a single household). The marketing then switched to linking it to pleasant smells and good cleaning habits instead, which resulted in a massive increase in sales. Only after the product became well established in the marketplace did the marketing go back to emphasising odor elimination properties as well.[8]
Safety
Veterinary toxicology experts working for the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center consider Febreze fabric freshener products to be safe for use in homes with pets.[9] However, the package labeling indicates that the product is considered not safe around birds.
Derivative products
Lenor is an odor-reducing fabric softener, sold in Europe, Russia, China, and Japan. It was developed by Hirai Kouichi.[10]
References
- ↑ P&G. (2014). P&G 40 years in Japan. Retrieved: http://jp.pg.com/japan40yrs/case/07febreze.jsp [July 14, 2014].
- ↑ P&G tests Febreze, Advertising Age, May 09, 1996
- ↑
- P&G. (2014). P&G FAQ (in japanese). Retrieved: www.japan.pg.com/products/faq/faq_febreze.jsp [July 17, 2014].
- ↑ "Chemical Functional Definitions - Cyclodextrin". Procter&Gamble. 2005.
- ↑
- P&G. (2014). Febreze FAQ (in japanese). Retrieved: http://www.febreze.jp/Faq.aspx?id=4442 [July 14, 2014].
- ↑ Uncomplexed cyclodextrin solutions for odor control on inanimate surfaces. US Pat. No. 5,714,137. Filed 1994; assigned 1998.
- ↑ Febreze® Air Effects® All Varieties (PDF), retrieved 5 April 2016
- ↑ Duhigg, Charles (February 19, 2012). "How Companies Learn Your Secrets". The New York Times Magazine. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
- ↑ "FAQ - Cleaning Products - Febreze". ASPCA. 2015. Retrieved 2015-03-07.
- ↑ Tugawa, A. (August 18, 2006). “P&G lenoa wa koushite umareta (How lenor was produced by P&G). Sankei Shinbun. Retrieved: July 14, 2014 (Japanese)