Flood of 1916

This map shows inundated areas due to the flood of 13 January 1916, reported by the Dutch government in September 1916

The flood of 1916 or Zuiderzeevloed of 1916 is a flood that took place in the night between 13 and 14 January 1916 in the Netherlands along the dikes of the Zuiderzee caused by a tempest.

Course

The flood coincided with a high water inflow of rivers causing dike ruptures at tens of places along the coastline, and damaging the structure of many dikes. Some wooden houses at the island Marken completely tumbled over. In the province Noord-Holland 19 people were killed and at sea several ships were wrecked causing another 32 casualties. Queen Wilhelmina visited the areas that were hit.

Militaries and civilians have been taken action to build temporary dikes using sandbags.

Train

This disaster, in combination with the famine caused by the First World War, lead to a law called Zuiderzeewet. The reinforcement of the dikes, undertaken after the disaster, were finished in 1926. In 1932 the Zuiderzee was 'tamed' by constructing a 32 kilometres long dike or better said a barrage called the Afsluitdijk. For the fishermen this also led to the end of their fishing activities.

Foreign help

Based on the correspondence in the Hague between the ambassador of Turkey to the government of the Netherlands, the Turks donated a sum of FL 2387,90 (equivalent of about €20.000 now) to the Netherlands in aid for the victims of the flood.^[1]

References