Foundation of Trujillo, Peru

In the Plaza de Armas of the city was made the Spanish foundation of Trujillo in northern Peru

The Foundation of Trujillo is an example of Spanish colonial expansion that took place in the area known today as the Valley of Moche in northern Peru. The exact date of Trujillo's foundation is still in dispute; according to historian Napoleón Cieza Burga it is November 1534.

Pre-Columbian cultures

A variety of native peoples lived in the Valley of Moche before the Spanish colonization. The Moche people were assimilated by the Chimu, who in turn were assimilated by the Inca, who were ultimately conquered by the Spanish. The Spanish conquistadors arrived in the area of what is today the city of Huanchaco, and found it inhabited by the indigenous people who worked as fishermen.

Spanish foundation

Trujillo was one of the first cities in the Americas to be founded by the Spanish conquistadors. It fell within the Viceroyalty of Peru, and was established among four Chimu settlements, Huanchaco, Huamán, Moche and Mampuesto. This was done to create an alliance against the Incas. On November 23, 1537, King Charles I of Spain gave the town the rank of "city" and the coat of arms that remains the city's symbol. This made Trujillo the first city in Peru to receive a coat of arms from a Spanish monarch.[1]

Versions of Foundation Date

Some of the suggested dates for the founding of Trujillo city are:

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Trujillo (Perú).

Multimedia

References

  1. ↑ "Ministerio Público – Fiscalía de la Nación: Información del distrito judicial La Libertad". 15 April 2012.
  2. ↑ Perú destinos por regiones, Guía turística de Trujillo. Reviewed July 12, 2009.
  3. ↑ "Trujillo celebra su fundación", Andina agencia de notícias. Retrieved on July 12, 2009.
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