Beija-Flor

The Grêmio Recreativo Escola de Samba Beija-Flor is a Samba school headquartered in the municipality of Nilópolis, Baixada Fluminense, in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

History

The Beija-Flor Samba School was formed on December 25, 1948 by a carnivalesque blocos of Nilópolis. The name was inspired by the ranch Beija-Flor that existed in the city of Marquês de Valença. The idea emerged from a group formed by Milton de Oliveira (Negão da Cuíca), Edson Vieira Rodrigues (Edinho do Ferro Velho), Helles Ferreira da Silva, Mário Silva, Walter da Silva, Hamilton Floriano, and José Fernandes da Silva. But it was the mother of Negão da Cuíca, Dona Eulália, that suggested the name of the school. Because of that, she became admitted as the founder of the school. Only in 1953, the bloco, that became victorious in the neighborhood, was renamed G.R.E.S. Beija-Flor de Nilópolis. The school then first paraded officially in 1954 for the Second Group, where it obtained first place.

The history of the school, that has as its symbol the hummingbird (which in Portuguese is called Beija-flor), could be divided into two part; before and after Joãosinho Trinta. Joãosinho Trinta took on the school in 1976 with the samba-enredo (plot) in honor to the jogo do bicho (illegal type of gambling in Brazil). The parades signed by him became so anthological that even when he did not win he left a mark in the avenue. That is what happened in 1989 when the school, known by its luxurious rows and floats, surprised the public with the plot Ratos e urubus, larguem a minha fantasia ("Rats and vultures, release my costume") bringing to the Sambódromo cars and rows full of trash, beside the famous covered Cristo Redentor. It was on that year that Beija-Flor became vice-champion, but Joãosinho was considered by some people the righteous champion of the parade. .

During the 1990s, the school was always placed in the first places, being that in the period of 2003/05 it conquered its second trichampionship. In 2007 it won again, this time with a considerable difference of points from the second placed. Months after the Carnaval, the Brazilian Federal Police, during the Hurricane Operation, imprisoned, among others, the patron of the school, Anísio Abraão David, and also a large amount of money that, according to the official was responsible for the operation, would be used to buy judges for the parades and like that guarantee the victory of Beija-Flor.^[1] Later, a CPI (Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry) was installed in the City Council of city of Rio de Janeiro. It did not prove that the alleged kits were for only the voting maps and the police officer that affirmed such fraud refused to attend to testify in CPI.

For 2008, the Commission of Carnaval chose the plot "Macabapá: Equinócio Solar, viagem fantástica ao meio do mundo" and conquered its 11th title.^[2]

Results

In total, Beija-Flor has won 13 parades of the Carnaval of Rio de Janeiro; as general champion in 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1983, 1998, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2011 and 2015. It was the overall runner-up and vice champion school in 1979, 1981, 1985, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1999, 2000, 2001, and 2002. With the departure of Joãosinho Trinta after the Carnaval of 1992, the school featured Maria Augusta and the young Milton Cunha as carnival producers. Only with the creation of the Carnaval Commission in 1998, could the school return to win championships. Nowadays, Beija-flor's Carnaval Commission of is composed of Laíla, Alexandre Louzada, Fran Sérgio, and Ubiratan Silva.

Famous fans

• Boni
• Cláudia Raia
• Edson Celulari
• Roberto Carlos (singer)
• Zico
• Wagner Montes

Classifications

References

1. ↑ (Portuguese) Terra
2. ↑ (Portuguese) Globo

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to GRES Beija-Flor.

• Official website

Samba schools in Rio de Janeiro 2017
Brazilian Carnival Sambadrome
Grupo Especial
Sunday	Paraíso do Tuiuti Grande Rio Imperatriz Vila Isabel Salgueiro Beija-Flor
Monday	União da Ilha São Clemente Mocidade Unidos da Tijuca Portela Mangueira
Série A
Friday	Sossego Alegria da Zona Sul Viradouro Império da Tijuca Parque Curicica Estácio Santa Cruz
Saturday	Rocinha Cubango Inocentes Império Serrano Unidos de Padre Miguel Renascer Porto da Pedra
Série B
Tuesday	Vizinha Faladeira Caprichosos Jacarezinho Cabuçu Engenho da Rainha Tradição Ponte Leão Favo Em Cima da Hora Santa Marta Arame Unidos de Bangu
Série C
Monday	Vila Kennedy Arranco União de Jacarepaguá Boca de Siri Arrastão Lins Imperial Vargens Vigário Geral União de Maricá Flor da Mina Coroado Vila Santa Tereza Sereno Lucas
Série D
Sunday	Alegria do Vilar Dendê Villa Rica Mocidade Unida da Cidade de Deus Chatuba Rosa de Ouro Manguinhos Mocidade de Inhaúma Nação Insulana Império da Uva Matriz de São João Tupy de Brás de Pina Difícil é o Nome Cosmos Abolição
Série E
Saturday Champion	Feitiço do Rio Corações Unidos do Amarelinho Costa Verde Unidos do Salgueiro Jardim Bangu Unidos do Cabral Mocidade de Vicente de Carvalho Bohêmios da Cinelândia Embalo Carioca Gato Império Ricardense Chora na Rampa Colibri Boêmios de Inhaúma União de Vaz Lobo Delírio Acadêmicos de Madureira Boi da Ilha Império da Zona Oeste
Results	2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Winning Grupo Especial Série A-B–C-D-E