Gainsborough (UK Parliament constituency)
Gainsborough | |
---|---|
County constituency for the House of Commons | |
Boundary of Gainsborough in Lincolnshire for the 2010 general election. | |
Location of Lincolnshire within England. | |
County | Lincolnshire |
Electorate | 73,795 (December 2010) |
Major settlements | Market Rasen and Gainsborough |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1997 |
Member of parliament | Edward Leigh (Conservative) |
Number of members | One |
1885–1983 | |
Number of members | One |
Replaced by | Gainsborough and Horncastle and Boothferry[1] |
Created from | North Lincolnshire |
Overlaps | |
European Parliament constituency | East Midlands |
Gainsborough is a constituency[n 1] in Lincolnshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1983 by Edward Leigh, a Conservative.[n 2]
History
The constituency was created under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 that year, which lasted until it was reformed as Gainsborough and Horncastle on a boundary change for the 1983 election. That seat lasted until 1997, as from the mid nineties population changes led to removal of Horncastle from the seat and recreation of the old seat with largely similar boundaries.
Boundaries
1885-1918: The Municipal Borough of Lincoln, the Sessional Divisions of Epworth, Gainsborough, and Lincoln, and the civil parish of Bracebridge.
1918-1950: The Urban Districts of Crowle and Gainsborough, and the Rural Districts of Gainsborough, Isle of Axholme, and Welton.
1950-1983: The Urban Districts of Gainsborough and Market Rasen, and the Rural Districts of Caistor, Gainsborough, Isle of Axholme, and Welton.
1997-2010: The District of West Lindsey, and the District of East Lindsey wards of Binbrook and Wragby.
2010-present: The District of West Lindsey (the wards of Bardney, Caistor, Cherry Willingham, Dunholme, Fiskerton, Gainsborough East, Gainsborough North, Gainsborough South West, Hemswell, Kelsey, Lea, Market Rasen, Middle Rasen, Nettleham, Saxilby, Scampton, Scotter, Stow, Sudbrooke, Thonock, Torksey, Waddingham and Spital, Welton, Wold View, and Yarborough), and the District of East Lindsey ward of Wragby.
This constituency is named for its largest town of Gainsborough in Lincolnshire, on the west edge of the constituency, and comprises the West Lindsey district, and the Wragby ward of the East Lindsey district.
Constituency profile
This relatively vast rural seat north of Lincoln is named after the small market town at its western boundary. Regeneration projects are attempting to reduce pockets of severe deprivation in the constituency, but most of the area is affluent, albeit remote from many major cities, the closest conurbation is the city of Lincoln to the immediate south. Though arable farming dominates the landscape and noteworthy pig farming industry, see Lincolnshire sausages, agriculture is in decline and the service/creative sector dominates.[2] The seat has elected Conservative MPs since 1924 and is a stronghold.
Members of Parliament
Elections
Elections in the 2010s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Sir Edward Leigh | 25,949 | 52.7 | +3.4 | |
Labour | David Prescott | 10,500 | 21.3 | +5.7 | |
UKIP | John Saxon[5] | 7,727 | 15.7 | +11.5 | |
Liberal Democrat | Lesley Rollings | 3,290 | 6.7 | -21.2 | |
Green | Geoff Barnes | 1,290 | 2.6 | +2.6 | |
Lincolnshire Independent | Chris Darcel | 505 | 1.0 | +1.0 | |
Majority | 15,449 | 31.4 | +10.0 | ||
Turnout | 48,261 | 67.3 | -1.0 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | -1.15 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edward Leigh | 24,266 | 49.3 | +5.4 | |
Liberal Democrat | Pat O'Connor | 13,707 | 27.8 | +1.8 | |
Labour | Jamie McMahon | 7,701 | 15.6 | -10.5 | |
UKIP | Steven Pearson | 2,065 | 4.2 | +0.1 | |
BNP | Malcolm Porter | 1,512 | 3.1 | +3.1 | |
Majority | 10,559 | 21.4 | +3.9 | ||
Turnout | 49,251 | 68.3 | +3.6 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +1.8 | |||
Elections in the 2000s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edward Leigh | 20,040 | 43.9 | -2.3 | |
Liberal Democrat | Adrian Heath | 12,037 | 26.4 | -0.3 | |
Labour | John Knight | 11,744 | 25.7 | -1.4 | |
UKIP | Steven Pearson | 1,860 | 4.1 | +4.1 | |
Majority | 8,003 | 17.5 | -1.6 | ||
Turnout | 45,681 | 64.6 | +0.4 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | -1.0 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edward Leigh | 19,555 | 46.2 | +3.1 | |
Labour | Alan Rhodes | 11,484 | 27.1 | -1.7 | |
Liberal Democrat | Steve Taylor | 11,280 | 26.7 | -1.5 | |
Majority | 8,071 | 19.1 | +4.8 | ||
Turnout | 42,319 | 64.2 | -10.3 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +2.4 | |||
Elections in the 1990s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edward Leigh | 20,593 | 43.1 | ||
Labour | Paul Taylor | 13,767 | 28.8 | ||
Liberal Democrat | Neil Taylor | 13,436 | 28.1 | -1.5 | |
Majority | 6,826 | 14.3 | |||
Turnout | 47,796 | 74.6 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Elections results following boundary changes
For 1983 - 1992, see Gainsborough and Horncastle (UK Parliament constituency)
Elections in the 1970s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Marcus Richard Kimball | 24,040 | 46.4 | ||
Liberal | Roger B Blackmore | 16,885 | 32.6 | ||
Labour | William S Bach | 10,335 | 20.0 | ||
Independent Conservative | R E August | 570 | 1.1 | ||
Majority | 7,155 | 13.6 | |||
Turnout | 79.0 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Marcus Richard Kimball | 19,163 | 41.5 | ||
Liberal | Roger B Blackmore | 15,195 | 32.9 | ||
Labour | Terry J Lansbury | 11,797 | 25.6 | ||
Majority | 3,968 | 8.6 | |||
Turnout | 74.8 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Marcus Richard Kimball | 22,177 | 44.2 | ||
Liberal | Roger B Blackmore | 15,967 | 31.8 | ||
Labour | Terry J Lansbury | 12,011 | 24.0 | ||
Majority | 6,210 | 12.4 | |||
Turnout | 82.0 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Marcus Richard Kimball | 22,163 | 50.2 | ||
Labour | Maurice P Tracy | 14,454 | 32.7 | ||
Liberal | Roger B Blackmore | 7,543 | 17.1 | ||
Majority | 7,709 | 17.5 | |||
Turnout | 74.6 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1960s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Marcus Richard Kimball | 18,770 | 47.2 | ||
Labour | Alan Day | 14,904 | 37.5 | ||
Liberal | Geoffrey R S Stevenson | 6,064 | 15.3 | ||
Majority | 3,866 | 9.7 | |||
Turnout | 39,738 | 75.8 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | +3.95 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Marcus Richard Kimball | 19,235 | 47.7 | ||
Labour | Douglas Rene Louis Maroel Poirier | 12,126 | 30.1 | ||
Liberal | Dr Roy I Douglas | 8,930 | 22.2 | ||
Majority | 7,109 | 17.6 | |||
Turnout | 78.2 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1950s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Marcus Richard Kimball | 20,056 | 49.6 | ||
Labour | Henry David Leonard George Walston | 13,247 | 32.8 | ||
Liberal | Dr Roy Ian Douglas | 7,147 | 17.7 | ||
Majority | 6,809 | 16.8 | |||
Turnout | 40,450 | 80.8 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Marcus Richard Kimball | 12,836 | 40.8 | ||
Labour | Henry David Leonard George Walston | 11,830 | 37.6 | ||
Liberal | Henry I Spence | 6,806 | 21.6 | ||
Majority | 1,006 | 3.2 | |||
Turnout | 31,472 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Harry Frederick Comfort Crookshank | 22,576 | 55.8 | ||
Labour | G R Hawkins | 17,107 | 44.2 | ||
Majority | 4,469 | 11.6 | |||
Turnout | 76.8 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Harry Frederick Comfort Crookshank | 19,915 | 49.1 | ||
Labour | G R S Hawkins | 16,074 | 39.6 | ||
Liberal | John Gregory | 4,580 | 11.3 | ||
Majority | 3,841 | 9.5 | |||
Turnout | 80.1 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Harry Frederick Comfort Crookshank | 17,066 | 41.4 | ||
Labour | Gerald Samson Saville | 14,890 | 36.1 | ||
Liberal | Henry Ivan Spence | 9,276 | 22.5 | ||
Majority | 2,176 | 5.3 | |||
Turnout | 83.5 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Election in the 1940s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Capt. Harry Frederick Comfort Crookshank | 11,081 | 38.5 | ||
Labour | Gerald Samson Saville | 9,436 | 32.8 | ||
Liberal | Capt. Roy Desmond Robinson | 8,284 | 28.8 | ||
Majority | 1,645 | 5.7 | |||
Turnout | 75.2 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1939/40:
Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;
- Conservative: Harry Crookshank,
- Liberal: Margaret Wintringham
Election in the 1930s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Harry Frederick Comfort Crookshank | 12,597 | 44.8 | ||
Liberal | John Johnson Till Ferens | 10,840 | 38.5 | ||
Labour | E Pittwood | 4,698 | 16.7 | ||
Majority | 1,757 | 6.2 | |||
Turnout | 80.4 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Harry Frederick Comfort Crookshank | 14,839 | 51.7 | ||
Liberal | Henry George Purchase | 8,009 | 27.9 | ||
Labour | George Deer | 5,856 | 20.4 | ||
Majority | 6,830 | 23.8 | |||
Turnout | 28,704 | 83.2 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1920s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Harry Frederick Comfort Crookshank | 10,058 | 37.1 | ||
Liberal | Arthur Neal | 9,991 | 36.9 | ||
Labour | George Deer | 7,032 | 26.0 | ||
Majority | 67 | 0.2 | |||
Turnout | |||||
Unionist hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Harry Frederick Comfort Crookshank | 10,281 | 47.1 | +9.0 | |
Labour | F J Knowles | 5,958 | 27.3 | +12.5 | |
Liberal | Sir Richard Winfrey | 5,590 | 25.6 | -21.5 | |
Majority | 4,323 | 19.8 | 28.8 | ||
Turnout | 21,829 | 79.0 | +3.6 | ||
Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing | +10.0 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Sir Richard Winfrey | 9,694 | 47.1 | ||
Unionist | John Elsdale Molson | 7,841 | 38.1 | ||
Labour | James Read | 3,039 | 14.8 | ||
Majority | 1,853 | 9.0 | |||
Turnout | 20,574 | 75.4 | |||
Liberal gain from Unionist | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | John Elsdale Molson | 9,015 | |||
Liberal | Joel Herbert Seaverns | 7,216 | |||
Labour | James Read | 4,884 | |||
Majority | |||||
Turnout | |||||
Unionist hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1910s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | 8,634 | 56.8 | |||
Liberal | George Jackson Bentham | 6,556 | 43.2 | ||
Majority | |||||
Turnout | |||||
Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing | ||||
- endorsed by Coalition Government
See also
Notes and references
- Notes
- ↑ A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
- ↑ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
- References
- ↑ "'Gainsborough', Feb 1974 - May 1983". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
- ↑ 2001 Census
- ↑ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ↑ "Gainsborough parliamentary constituency". BBC News. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
- ↑ "UKIP candidate John Saxon will challenge veteran Tory Sir Edward Leigh's seat in Gainsborough and Market Rasen". Lincolnshire Echo. 19 January 2015. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ↑ "UK > England > East Midlands > Gainsborough". Election 2010. BBC. 7 May 2010. Retrieved 11 May 2010.
- ↑ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ↑ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ↑ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
Sources
- Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "G" (part 1)
Coordinates: 53°21′N 0°30′W / 53.35°N 0.50°W