Goathland (Incline Top) railway station

Goathland
Location
Place	Goathland
Area	Scarborough
Coordinates	54°24′10″N 0°43′11″W / 54.402789°N 0.719715°W / 54.402789; -0.719715Coordinates: 54°24′10″N 0°43′11″W / 54.402789°N 0.719715°W / 54.402789; -0.719715
Grid reference	NZ831015
Operations
Original company	Whitby and Pickering Railway
History
26 May 1836	Opened
1 July 1865	Closed
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Goathland (Incline Top) railway station was a short lived, early, railway station in Goathland, North Yorkshire, England. The actual station was known simply as Goathland but this article is so named to distinguish it from the later Goathland railway station. The station at the top of the Beckhole Incline (sometimes referred to as the Goathland incline) was opened with the opening throughout of the Whitby and Pickering Railway on Thursday 26 May 1836. The station closed with the opening of the NER's Deviation line (which bypassed the by then anachronistic cable worked incline) on 1 July 1865. Thus the station had a life of less than thirty years. A new Goathland station (initially called Goathland Mill to distinguish it from the earlier station) was opened on the deviation line.

Whitby and Pickering Railway (1836-45)

'Ash Tree Cottage, the W&P's overseers house situated at the top of the incline

Little is known about what facilities the horse-worked W&P provided at Goathland, they did build an 'overseers cottage' at the head of the incline, that cottage survives, now known as 'Ash Tree Cottage', it is probably the only surviving inhabited W&P structure.

The incline built to the design of the W&P's Engineer George Stephenson was self-acting with the descending traffic hauling up the ascending traffic. The descending coach or wagons was given additional weight by means of a wheeled water butt, which was filled before descending, then drained at the bottom and returned to the top with the next ascending load. The machinery for working the inclined plane was obtained from Robert Stephenson at a cost of £135 14s 6d. The original rope for the incline manufactured by Mr. Henry Simpson was 1,500 yards long and 5.5 inches in circumference.

The W&P built a stable 'at the top of Goathland Inclined Plane', the directors accepting a tender from a Mr. Langdale of £230.

What can be seen today

Goathland (Incline Top) station site today

At a first glance the unattuned observer would hardly realise that there had been a railway, never mind a station on the site of Goathland's first station. However the presence of a 'Historic Rail Trail' following the original alignment gives away the one-time presence of a railway. In the adjacent image the worn track on the grass roughly follows the track alignment. In the distance can be seen the Y&NM terrace (with three distinctive chimney stacks), one (modern) house beyond that stands 'Ash Tree Cottage', the W&P's cottage at the head of the incline. The incline itself starts just out of sight, about where the path disappears.

Nearer at hand and to the right of the trackbed can be seen the remains of masonry. Those nearest the camera may be the remains of the turntable pit, whilst the further ones may have been part of the 'engine house' (the winding engine). The marked depression under the tree to the right may also be a due to the turntable pit. The small engine shed would then have stood somewhere to the right of the photographer. It is likely that the (later) winding engine house with its two chimneys, would have extended at least into the garden of the end house, if not under the house itself.

Only a thorough archaeological investigation, initially (at least) non-intrusive, can confirm what traces remain of this pioneer railway station and confirm (or not) the interpretation of the remains visible in the image.

References

• Belcher, Henry (1976). Illustrations of the scenery on the line of the Whitby and Pickering Railway in the north-eastern part of Yorkshire. East Ardsley, [Eng.]: EP Publishing. ISBN 0-7158-1164-9. 
• Potter, G.W.J. (1969). A History of the Whitby and Pickering. SR Publishing. ISBN 0-85409-553-5. 
• "Whitby and Pickering Railway Company, Directors Minute Book". Whitby and Pickering Railway Company (The Nation Archives Ref. RAIL 742/1). 1833–1845.