Godahl Store
|
Nelson and Albin Cooperative Mercantile Association Store | |
|
The Godahl Store from the southeast | |
   | |
| Location | 26027 Godahl Street, Godahl, Minnesota |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 44°6′31.2″N 94°38′23″W / 44.108667°N 94.63972°WCoordinates: 44°6′31.2″N 94°38′23″W / 44.108667°N 94.63972°W |
| Area | .5 acres (0.20 ha) |
| Built | 1894–96 |
| Architect | Unknown |
| Architectural style | No style listed |
| NRHP Reference # | 86003599[1] |
| Added to NRHP | January 7, 1987 |
The Godahl Store is the oldest consumer cooperative general store still operating in the U.S. state of Minnesota, established in the unincorporated community of Godahl in 1894. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Nelson and Albin Cooperative Mercantile Association Store in 1987 for its local significance to commerce.[2]
Description
The Godahl Store's original wing is two stories with a false front and gable roof. A one-story addition wraps around the rear and north side of the store. Both portions are wood frame with clapboard siding. A one-story, wood frame warehouse stands behind the store.[3]
History
The Godahl Store originated in a rural farming district on the border of Watonwan and Brown County, an area settled by Scandinavian immigrants in the 1870s. Isolated from the nearest towns by a full day's wagon journey, the local residents had limited access to distribute their agricultural products or purchase manufactured goods.[3] They first collaborated on a cooperative enterprise in 1891, establishing a creamery at the crossroads community of Godahl. This proved successful, so three years later a public meeting was held to propose a cooperative commercial venture as well. Taking its name from Nelson and Albin Townships that Godahl straddled, the Nelson and Albin Cooperative Mercantile Association was formally established on April 20, 1894.[4] With bylaws written in Norwegian and shares available at $20, the association contracted with ten men to construct a store opposite the Godahl creamery.[3]
The Godahl Store was completed in August 1894[3] and stocked groceries, dry goods, and tools.[4] It bought local produce and resold goods acquired in St. James and La Salle.[4] In 1895 a warehouse was added to store hardware like nails and fencing, and the following year the main building was expanded with an addition wrapping around the north side and rear.[3]
The Godahl Store became the nucleus of the dispersed community. It served as the local post office and became a central gathering place for meetings and social events. In 1905 the store installed one of the first telephones in the area, and later housed a branch of the Watonwan County Library.[4]
The exterior was modified in 1916. The building's false-front façade and small south addition were likely added at this time.[4] The creamery failed in 1956 as dairy farming subsided in the area, so the mercantile bought the building as a warehouse for feed, seed, and fertilizer.[4]
See also
References
- ↑ National Park Service (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
- ↑ "Nelson and Albin Cooperative Mercantile Store". Minnesota National Register Properties Database. Minnesota Historical Society. 2009. Retrieved 2015-06-23.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Granger, Susan (February 1986). "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Nelson and Albin Cooperative Mercantile Association Store" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved 2015-08-13.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Gardner, Denis P. (2004). Minnesota Treasures: Stories Behind the State's Historic Places. Saint Paul, Minn.: Minnesota Historical Society Press. ISBN 978-0873514712.
External links
- Friends of the Godahl Store Facebook page
