Gore Orphanage
Gore Orphanage is the subject of a local legend in Northern Ohio, which refers to a supposedly haunted ruin near the city of Vermilion in Lorain County, Ohio. The ruin is a building that formerly housed the Swift Mansion and later, the Light of Hope Orphanage, and is the subject of local urban legends, whereby the violent deaths of young children is alleged to have occurred. According to the urban legends, supernatural activity has occurred in the building since its closure.[1][2]
Though historians have concluded that Gore Orphanage itself never existed,[3][4] the legend claims that in 1800s Vermilion, Ohio, a fire was set which killed many children and one African American woman, whose ghosts now haunt the ruins. Historians also have determined that Gore Orphanage is the name of a road, not a building, and many unrelated people, places, and events simply have been combined into a ghost story.[3][5]
History of the Gore Orphanage legend
Location aspect
The location that is claimed to be the actual site of Gore Orphanage is in fact the remains of Swift Mansion, also called Swift's Hollow, which was built and owned in 1840–42 by Joseph Swift.[3] Gore Orphanage Road is the only location in Vermilion, Ohio, whose name contains the words "Gore Orphanage."[4] Originally, the road was called simply "Gore Road," referring not to blood or tissue (as the ghost story implies) but to a surveyor's error in a gore (a narrow strip of land) along this road.[3] The word "orphanage" in the road's name actually refers to the Light of Hope Orphanage,[6] which is less than one mile away from the supposed Gore Orphanage site.[3][4][5][7][8]
Fire aspect
There is no credible evidence that a fire burned down the Light of Hope Orphanage or that any children died there.[3][4] The printing building of the Light of Hope Orphanage burned down during the morning of November 22, 1910.[9] There were no human casualties, and this was the only fire to have occurred at the Light of Hope Orphanage.[3]
The Wilber family, who occupied Swift Mansion for a time, engaged in spiritual séances and eventually lost four young children to a local diphtheria epidemic; the séances and child deaths caused the location's reputation for being haunted.[3] However, the Wilber children did not die in Swift Mansion.[10]
The aspect of the legend regarding children trapped inside a burning building was likely inspired by the Collinwood school fire of 1908, which occurred years after the Swift Mansion events and the Light of Hope Orphanage opening[3][11] and resulted in the deaths of 172 children and a few adults.[3] Swift Mansion itself burned down on the night of December 6, 1923, though there were no human casualties.[12]
Paranormal aspect
The cries of orphans trapped in a fire, central to the legend, are claimed to be heard at the ruins of Gore Orphanage (Swift Mansion). However, investigators attribute the cries to the high-pitched hum of truck traffic on the nearby interstate highway, not visible from the area of the ruins. The Ohio Turnpike (Interstate 80) bridges the Vermilion River approximately 1 1⁄4 miles from the ruins. When a truck crosses the bridge, winds often carry the brief high hum to the ruins as a ghostly wail, unrecognizable as mechanical in origin.[3]
A local activity known as "legend tripping" involves teenagers testing one another's courage with ghost stories of haunted locations to which they travel by automobile. As early as 1905, teenagers were visiting the Swift Mansion before it developed its current Gore Orphanage legend, in search of the supernatural, due to its reputation for being haunted.[3] In later years, the sounds from unseen truck traffic were added to the legend as ghostly cries.[3]
Popular culture
A feature film by Principalities of Darkness LLC, voted Horror Society’s Most Anticipated Title of 2015, is inspired by the legend.[13] The film stars Maria Olsen and Bill Townsend.
See also
References
- ↑ Mark Moran, Mark Sceurman. Weird U.S. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc., 2009. ISBN 1402766882.
- ↑ Bob Curran. The World's Creepiest Places. Open Road Media, 2012. ISBN 1453254080.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Ellis, Bill (2003). Aliens, Ghosts, and Cults: Legends We Live. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. pp. 186–198. ISBN 1578066484. OCLC 45044207.
- 1 2 3 4 Hunt, Josh (Fall 2012). "The Gore Orphanage Hauntings". Skeptical Briefs. Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. 22 (3): 1–2. ISSN 1060-216X. OCLC 24887734. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
- 1 2 Ellis, Bill. "Chapter Thirteen: What Really Happened at Gore Orphanage". Lorain Public Library System. Lorain, Ohio. Retrieved 13 May 2013.
- ↑ "LIGHT OF HOPE ORPHANAGE IS TO CLOSE DOORS". Lorain Daily News. July 10, 1916. Archived from the original on 2013-08-20. Retrieved 2013-08-20.
- ↑ Bender, Harold S. (1959). "Light and Hope Orphanage (Berne, Indiana, USA)". Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 14 May 2013. Adapted from: Krahn, Cornelius (ed.). Mennonite Encyclopedia. 4. Harrisonburg, Virginia: Herald Press. p. 1102.
- ↑ Tarrant, Richard Neale (11 July 2003). "Gore Orphanage: The Real Story". Vermillion Views. Vermilion, Ohio. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
- ↑ "ORPHANAGE DAMAGED BY MORNING BLAZE: LIGHT OF HOPE HOME WAS ILLUMINATED BY FLAMES". The Evening Telegram. November 23, 1910.
Inadequate facilities made fighting the flames, which started at 10:45 yesterday morning, useless.
- ↑ "Obituaries". Sandusky, Ohio: Sandusky Register. January 25, 1893. p. 2, col. 7. Place of Death listed as Berlin Heights, OH.
- ↑ Everett, Marshall (1908). Complete Story of the Collinwood Disaster and How Such Horrors Can Be Prevented. Cleveland, Ohio: The N.G. Hamilton Publishing Co. LCCN 08019879. At Internet Archive.
- ↑ ""Haunted" House Destroyed by Fire: Mystery Blaze Levels Famous Swift Mansion". The Lorain Times-Herald. Lorain, Ohio. 7 December 1923.
- ↑ "Gore Orphanage (2015)". IMDb. Retrieved 2014-10-25.