Great Bear River
Great Bear River (Sahtúdé) | |
Great Bear River exits Great Bear Lake near Deline | |
Country | Canada |
---|---|
Source | |
- location | Great Bear Lake, Northwest Territories, Canada |
- elevation | 186 m (610 ft) |
- coordinates | 65°08′03″N 123°30′45″W / 65.13417°N 123.51250°W |
Mouth | Mackenzie River |
- location | Tulita, Northwest Territories, Canada |
- elevation | 60 m (197 ft) |
- coordinates | 64°54′21″N 125°36′12″W / 64.90583°N 125.60333°WCoordinates: 64°54′21″N 125°36′12″W / 64.90583°N 125.60333°W |
Length | 113 km (70 mi) |
Basin | 156,500 km2 (60,425 sq mi) |
Discharge | for Mackenzie River[1] |
- average | 528 m3/s (18,646 cu ft/s) |
- max | 995 m3/s (35,138 cu ft/s) |
[2][3] | |
The 113-kilometre (70 mi) long Great Bear River, which drains the Great Bear Lake westward through marshes into the Mackenzie River, forms an important transportation link during its four ice-free months. It originates at south-west bay of the lake. The river has irregular meander pattern 350-metre (1,150 ft) wide channel with average depth 6 metres (20 ft). Historic air photos show no evidence of bank erosion or channel migration in a 50-year period.
The low discharge rate is due to small amount of precipitation in watershed area.[4] Great Bear River contained open reaches that had melted out in place over 80 percent of its length in 1972 and 1974.[1]
The settlement of Tulita is located at the mouth of the river.
Tributaries
The tributaries of the Great Bear River include;[3]
- Porcupine River
- Rosalie Creek
- Stick Creek
- Wolverine Creek
- St. Charles Creek
- Brackett River
See also
References
- 1 2 HARE INDIAN RIVER. TABLE 6-1 Great Bear River
- ↑ "Natural Resources Canada-Canadian Geographical Names (Great Bear River)". Retrieved 2014-12-21.
- 1 2 "Atlas of Canada Toporama". Retrieved 2014-12-21.
- ↑ Maps of Canada Annual Precipitation
External links
- Great Bear Lake: Facts, Discussion Forum, and Encyclopedia Article
- Canadian Council for Geographic Education page with a series of articles on the history of the Mackenzie River.
- Mackenzie River (river, Canada) : The lower course -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia.