HNRPAB

HNRNPAB
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases HNRNPAB, ABBP1, HNRPAB, heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A/B
External IDs MGI: 1330294 HomoloGene: 74950 GeneCards: HNRNPAB
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez

3182

15384

Ensembl

ENSG00000197451

ENSMUSG00000020358

UniProt

Q99729

Q99020

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_031266
NM_004499

NM_001048061
NM_010448

RefSeq (protein)

NP_004490.2
NP_112556.2

NP_034578.1

Location (UCSC) Chr 5: 178.2 – 178.21 Mb Chr 11: 51.6 – 51.61 Mb
PubMed search [1] [2]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A/B, also known as HNRPAB, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the HNRPAB gene.[3] Although this gene is named HNRNPAB in reference to its first cloning as an RNA binding protein with similarity to HNRNP A and HNRNP B,[4] it is not a member of the HNRNP A/B subfamily of HNRNPs, but groups together closely with HNRNPD/AUF1 and HNRNPDL.[5][6]

Function

This gene belongs to the subfamily of ubiquitously expressed heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs). The hnRNPs are produced by RNA polymerase II and are components of the heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA) complexes. They are associated with pre-mRNAs in the nucleus and appear to influence pre-mRNA processing and other aspects of mRNA metabolism and transport. While all of the hnRNPs are present in the nucleus, some seem to shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The hnRNP proteins have distinct nucleic acid binding properties. The protein encoded by this gene, which binds to one of the components of the multiprotein editosome complex, has two repeats of quasi-RRM (RNA recognition motif) domains that bind to RNAs. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene.[3]

Interactions

HNRPAB has been shown to interact with TP63.[7]

References

  1. "Human PubMed Reference:".
  2. "Mouse PubMed Reference:".
  3. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: HNRPAB heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A/B".
  4. Khan FA, Jaiswal AK, Szer W (September 1991). "Cloning and sequence analysis of a human type A/B hnRNP protein". FEBS Lett. 290 (1-2): 159–61. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(91)81249-8. PMID 1717314.
  5. Akindahunsi AA, Bandiera A, Manzini G (February 2005). "Vertebrate 2xRBD hnRNP proteins: a comparative analysis of genome, mRNA and protein sequences". Comput Biol Chem. 29 (1): 13–23. doi:10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2004.11.002. PMID 15680582.
  6. Czaplinski K, Köcher T, Schelder M, Segref A, Wilm M, Mattaj IW (April 2005). "Identification of 40LoVe, a Xenopus hnRNP D family protein involved in localizing a TGF-beta-related mRNA during oogenesis". Dev. Cell. 8 (4): 505–15. doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2005.01.012. PMID 15809033.
  7. Fomenkov, Alexey; Huang Yi-Ping; Topaloglu Ozlem; Brechman Anna; Osada Motonobo; Fomenkova Tanya; Yuriditsky Eugene; Trink Barry; Sidransky David; Ratovitski Edward (Jun 2003). "P63 alpha mutations lead to aberrant splicing of keratinocyte growth factor receptor in the Hay-Wells syndrome". J. Biol. Chem. United States. 278 (26): 23906–14. doi:10.1074/jbc.M300746200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 12692135.

Further reading


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