Hawk Model Company

The Hawk Model Company was one of the first American manufacturers of injection-molded plastic model kits.

History

Hawk Model Airplanes was established in 1928 by brothers Dick (Sr.) and Phil Mates, in Chicago, Illinois. Promoted as "America's Oldest Model Company", the company was purchased by the Testors Corporation in 1970.[1][2] The Hawk Company assets were later acquired by J. Lloyd International, Inc. of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, which, in turn, sold them to Round2 LLC of South Bend, Indiana in 2013.[3]

From its inception in 1928 to the early 1950s the company manufactured a successful line of solid-wood aircraft models, which eventually included injection-molded generic plastic propellers.[4] The Mates brothers exhibited built-up and painted plastic models at the Chicago World’s Fair in 1934.[5] During World War II, Hawk helped to supply plastic identification models for use in military training.[6]

In 1946 Hawk produced one of the very first all-plastic model kits, the Curtis R3C-1 racer.[7] Four additional kits (all classic 1930s racers) were added in 1948; Gee Bee, Howard Ike, Laird Solution, and Supermarine S6B. These early kits were molded in acetate plastic, but from 1949, Hawk employed polystyrene in its injection-molding process.[8] The kits were advertised as “1/4 scale”, meaning ¼ inch equals 1 scale foot or 1/48th scale. Additional, increasingly sophisticated toolings were developed into the 1960s. By the time of its sale to Testors Corp. in 1970, the company's catalog included a wide range of realistic scale replicas of aircraft, ships, missiles, vehicles, and conceptual subjects in 1/48, 1/72, 1/144 and smaller scales. Among notable releases:

Many of these original Hawk toolings were re-boxed and reissued periodically by Testors and its successors, and continue to be available.

Weird-Ohs

One of Hawk's best selling kit lines was the "Weird-ohs Car-icky-tures", dragster and hot rod caricatures (along with the related "Frantics", and "Silly Surfers" series), based on concepts and art created by their oft-used freelance illustrator Bill Campbell.[9]

Weird-ohs characters:

Silly Surfers characters:

Frantics (the frappin' family of fidgeting...) characters:

References

  1. ↑ "Jupiter Corp. Acquisition". The Wall Street Journal. September 18, 1970.
  2. ↑ "Hawk Model to Merge Into Testor of Rockford". Chicago Tribune. September 18, 1970. p. C9.
  3. ↑ Round2 LLC, press release, March 18, 2013
  4. ↑ Fischer, Dave: Early Plastic Model Kit Development in the USA, oldmodelkits.com blog, September 2, 2009
  5. ↑ Fischer, op. cit.
  6. ↑ Fischer, op. cit.
  7. ↑ Fischer, op. cit/
  8. ↑ Fischer, op. cit.
  9. ↑ Bussie (ed.), Alan. "A Biography of Artist Bill Campbell - Illustrator For Hawk Plastic Model Kits". Retrieved 2010-04-16.

External links

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