Holiday Lake 4-H Educational Center

Holiday Lake 4-H Educational Center

Holiday Lake 4-H Educational Center entrance, March 2013
Location 1267 4-H Camp Road; Route 2, Box 630
near Appomattox, Virginia
Coordinates 37°23′25″N 78°38′25″W / 37.39028°N 78.64028°W / 37.39028; -78.64028Coordinates: 37°23′25″N 78°38′25″W / 37.39028°N 78.64028°W / 37.39028; -78.64028
Area 11.17 acres (4.52 ha)
Built 1937-1938
NRHP Reference # 11000091[1]
VLR # 006-5009
Significant dates
Added to NRHP March 15, 2011
Designated VLR June 17, 2010[2]

Holiday Lake 4-H Educational Center, also known as Surrender Grounds Forest and Holiday Lake 4-H Camp, is located within the confines of Appomattox-Buckingham State Forest near Appomattox, Appomattox County, Virginia.

History

The 4-H camp was originally built by Works Progress Administration workers (in association with the Resettlement Administration) in 1937. The WPA workers housed at the camp built the nearby Holliday Lake State Park, and also worked on a New Deal reforestation demonstration project begun in 1935 to reclaim depleted farmland in the surrounding area. At the completion of the federal project, the WPA camp was turned over to the state of Virginia over a number of years for use as a state forest and park.[3]

4-H camp

The WPA camp was not in use by 1941, it was owned by the Federal government but operated by the Virginia State Conservation Commission. The local Lions Club asked the State Conservation Commission to make improvements to the roads and buildings and complete Rural Electrification Administration hookups in the area. The 4-H Club took over the camp in 1941 and has used and expanded the facility up to the present. The 4-H Club currently leases the camp from the State Department of Forestry.

The historic portion of the camp includes 23 contributing buildings, 2 contributing sites, and 1 contributing structure. They include a dining center, 15 cabins and associated cabin site, a girl's bunk house and boy's bunk house, and a covered open-air amphitheater. Much of the historic area of the camp is contained within two natural ridges surrounding a man-made terraced field.[3]

Significance

The Camp is one of the few surviving examples of a WPA camp in Virginia, mainly due to its continuous operation as a 4-H camp since 1941. Survival of camp residential areas is unusual as they were intended as temporary facilities, most were disassembled by the 1950s. While an individual building was sometimes maintained, only one other complex of buildings as been noted in Virginia, a former CCC camp now called Natural Bridge Juvenile Correction Center in Rockbridge County. The Holiday Lake WPA camp differs from the CCC camp in that CCC camps were generally organized in military style and favored larger barracks-style accommodations. The WPA camp features several eight-person cabins and only one larger barracks.[3]

The Camp was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.[1]

Spelling

The state park uses the double L spelling "Holliday", after the family that owned land in the area. One of the three creeks that fills adjacent man-made lake in the area is also spelled "Holliday Creek" for the same reason. Some sources call the lake "Holliday Lake",[4] while some online maps refer to it as "Holiday Lake".

The name of the 4-H camp is spelled with one L, Holiday Lake 4-H Camp, as is the name of the NRHP listing, Holiday Lake 4-H Educational Center.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Weekly list of actions taken on properties: 3/14/11 through 3/18/11". National Park Service. March 15, 2011. Retrieved May 28, 2013.
  2. ↑ "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Retrieved May 12, 2013.
  3. 1 2 3 Marc C. Wagner and Dr. Robert R. Meadows (May 2010). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Holiday Lake 4-H Educational Center" (PDF). and Accompanying four photos
  4. ↑ "Holliday Lake State Park Trail Map" (PDF). Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation. Retrieved 2014-12-19.

External links

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