Corporate Accountability International

Corporate Accountability International (formerly INFACT) is a non-profit organization, founded in 1977. Their campaign headquarters are in Boston, Massachusetts and they have offices in Oakland, California, Seattle, Washington, and Bogotá, Colombia. Currently, their most prominent campaign is Think Outside the Bottle.

History

Since 1977 Corporate Accountability International has waged a number of high-profile campaigns to protect public health, the environment and democracy from abuse by transnational corporations.

From 1977 to 1986 the Infant Formula Campaign and Nestlé Boycott brought about significant reforms in the life-threatening marketing of infant formula in developing countries. The work of Corporate Accountability International and allies contributed to the passage of the World Health Organization's International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes in 1981.

From 1984 to 1993 the Nuclear Weaponmakers Campaign and General Electric (GE) Boycott helped push industry leader GE out of the nuclear weapons business and exposed the human and environmental costs of the corporation's nuclear weapons production and promotion.^[1] The international boycott of GE products cost the company over $19 million in lost medical equipment sales and $100 million in overall sales.^[2] Major retail stores including Safeway and Target began stocking light bulbs made by other companies.^[3] In 1991, Corporate Accountability International commissioned the Academy Award winning documentary, "Deadly Deception: General Electric, Nuclear Weapons, and Our Environment"^[4] that juxtaposed "GE's rosy 'We Bring Good Things To Life' commercials with the true stories of workers and neighbors whose lives have been devastated by the company's involvement in building and testing nuclear bombs."^[5] In 1993, GE caved under enormous public pressure and moved out of the nuclear weapons business.^[6]

Current campaigns

In 1994 Corporate Accountability International launched the Challenging Big Tobacco Campaign.^[7] In 2003, years of campaigning culminated in the adoption of the world's first public health and corporate accountability treaty^[8]—the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. They spent the fall of 2005 working alongside other organizations to get a number of African countries to ratify the treaty and also gained notice for their attempts to get the US to ratify the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.^[9] In 2009 they gained notice for instigating the removal of tobacco company representatives from a UN-backed meeting on tobacco smuggling.^[10] The Challenging Big Tobacco Campaign is currently focused on expanding implementation and enforcement of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.

In 2004 Corporate Accountability International launched the Think Outside the Bottle Campaign^[11] to promote, protect and ensure public funding for public water systems and challenge corporations who undermine public confidence in tap water.^[12] Recently, Corporate Accountability International’s Think Outside The Bottle Campaign has garnered international notice. The campaign has been supported by Salt Lake City mayor Rocky Anderson, who has also begun his own “Knock Out Bottled Water” website,^[13] San Francisco mayor Gavin Newsom, and more.^[14] The campaign also played a major role in the July 2007 decision by PepsiCo to change the label on their Aquafina bottled water to more plainly state it is sourced from public water.^[15] The campaign was also featured on NBC Nightly News in October 2007.^[16] On World Water Day March 22, 2010 Corporate Accountability International released the film Story of Bottled Water with the Story of Stuff project.^[17]

In 2009 Corporate Accountability International launched the Value [The] Meal Campaign ^[18] challenging corporate abuse of food by the fast food industry. The campaign demands to the fast food industry include: stop fast food marketing, promotion and sponsorship that appeals to children and teenagers; stop manipulating public health policy and nutrition science; and provide complete, accurate and non-promotional information about the health risks of fast food.^[19] On a similar tack, in April 2010 the nonprofit began calling for the 'retirement' of Ronald McDonald, saying the venerable mascot fuels childhood obesity.^[20]

Members of the campaign advisory board include Frances Moore Lappé author of Diet for a Small Planet, Susan Linn, EdD co-founder and director of The Campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood, Marion Nestle Ph.D., M.P.H., the Paulette Goddard Professor of Nutrition, Food Studies, and Public Health at New York University, Ronnie Cummins National Director of the Organic Consumers Association, David L. Katz MD, MPH, FACPM, FACP Director and founder of Yale University’s Prevention Research Center, Raj Patel, PHD author of Stuffed and Starved: The Hidden Battle for the World Food System, Scot Quaranda the Campaign Director for Dogwood Alliance, Michele Simon, JD, MPH author of Appetite for Profit: How the Food Industry Undermines Our Health and How to Fight Back, and Judy Wicks founder of Philadelphia’s White Dog Cafe.^[21]

References

External links

• Corporate Accountability International
• Think Outside the Bottle campaign
• Challenging Big Tobacco campaign
• Value the Meal campaign

Social and environmental accountability
Ethics and principles	Aarhus Convention Corporate accountability / behaviour / social responsibility Ethical banking Ethical code Extended producer responsibility Organizational ethics Organizational justice Principles for Responsible Investment Social responsibility Stakeholder theory Sullivan principles Transparency (behavioral social) UN Global Compact
Social accounting	Double bottom line Ethical Positioning Index Higg Index Impact assessment (environmental equality social) ISO 26000 Genuine progress indicator OHSAS 18001 Performance indicator SA8000 Social return on investment Whole-life cost
Environmental accounting	Carbon accounting Eco-Management and Audit Scheme Emission inventory Environmental full-cost accounting / impact assessment / management system / profit-and-loss account ISO 14000 ISO 14031:1999 Life-cycle assessment Pollutant release and transfer register Sustainability accounting / measurement / metrics and indices / standards and certification / supply chain Toxics Release Inventory Triple bottom line
Reporting	Global Reporting Initiative GxP guidelines Sustainability reporting
Auditing	Community-based monitoring Environmental (certification) Fair trade (certification) ISO 19011
Related	Bangladesh Accord Benefit corporation Child labour Community interest company Conflict of interest Disasters Disinvestment Eco-labeling Environmental pricing reform Environmental, social and corporate governance Ethical consumerism Euthenics Health impact assessment Market governance mechanism Product certification Public participation Social enterprise Socially responsible investing Stakeholder (engagement) Supply chain management
Environment portal Category Commons Organizations