Ikarus (Scheme implementation)
 | |
| Developer(s) | Abdulaziz Ghuloum |
|---|---|
| Initial release | October 31, 2007 |
| Stable release |
0.0.3
/ February 2, 2008 |
| Written in | Scheme, C |
| Operating system | Cross-platform |
| Available in | English |
| Type | Compiler |
| License | GPL |
| Website | ikarus-scheme.org at the Wayback Machine (archived September 29, 2009) |
| Standard(s) | R6RS (mostly) |
Ikarus Scheme is a free software optimizing incremental compiler for R6RS Scheme that compiles directly to the x86 architecture. Ikarus is the first public implementation of a large part of the R6RS Scheme standard.[1]
Design
The compiler developer, Abdulaziz Ghuloum, was a Ph.D. student at Indiana University under Kent Dybvig, the developer of Chez Scheme, who has influenced the development of Ikarus.
Some of the ideas behind the design of Ikarus Scheme are detailed in "An Incremental Approach to Compiler Construction" by the developer.[2] In particular, Ikarus is self-hosting with the majority of the compiler and primitives written in Scheme and only a few parts of the runtime written in C. Also, rather than using an external intermediate language like C, LLVM or C--, it compiles directly to machine code in order to better take advantage of the underlying machine architecture.
Ikarus uses the "The portable R6RS library and syntax-case system" which is also developed by Abdulaziz Ghuloum and is described in the paper, "Implicit phasing for R6RS libraries".[3] Finally, the paper "Generation-Friendly Eq Hash Tables"[4] covers the hash table implementation in Ikarus.
System Requirements
Ikarus runs on x86 but requires SSE2 support to handle floating-point computations so it will not produce code for Intel chips earlier than Pentium 4 or AMD chips prior to Athlon 64. Release 0.0.3 has been tested and runs on:
- Mac OS X version 10.4 and 10.5.
- Linux 2.6.18 (Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, and Ubuntu).
- FreeBSD version 6.2
- NetBSD version 3.1
- Microsoft Windows XP (using Cygwin 1.5.24).
References
- ↑ Abdulaziz Ghuloum (2007-10-31). "Initial release of Ikarus--the compiler of choice for R6RS hackers". Newsgroup: comp.lang.scheme. Usenet: fg9mbr$22g$1@aioe.org. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
- ↑ Ghuloum, Abdulaziz (September 17, 2006). "An Incremental Approach to Compiler Construction" (PDF). Scheme and Functional Programming, 2006. Portland, Oregon. pp. 27–37. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
- ↑ Ghuloum, Abdulaziz; Dybvig, R. Kent (2007). "Implicit phasing for R6RS libraries". Proc. of the 2007 ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Functional Programming. Freiburg, Germany. pp. 303–314. Retrieved 2007-12-01.
- ↑ Ghuloum, Abdulaziz; Dybvig, R. Kent (September 30, 2007). "Generation-Friendly Eq Hash Tables" (PDF). Proc. of the 2007 Workshop on Scheme and Functional Programming. Freiburg, Germany. pp. 27–36. Retrieved 2007-12-01.
External links
Ikarus Scheme
- Ikarus Scheme home page
- Ikarus Scheme development site
- R6RS library and syntax-case system home page
- R6RS library and syntax-case system development site
- Ikarus Scheme User's Guide
- The R6RS Standard
Benchmarks
- Computer Language Benchmarks Game entry for Ikarus Scheme (Intel Pentium 4)
- Benchmarks comparing Ikarus to other R5RS scheme implementations (These results are for 0.0.2 and haven't been updated for 0.0.3.)
- Benchmarks comparing Ikarus to other R6RS scheme implementations (These results are for 0.0.2 and haven't been updated for 0.0.3.)