Iriga

Iriga
Component City
City of Iriga

Seal

Map of Camarines Sur showing the location of Iriga City
Iriga

Location within the Philippines

Coordinates: 13°25′N 123°25′E / 13.42°N 123.42°E / 13.42; 123.42Coordinates: 13°25′N 123°25′E / 13.42°N 123.42°E / 13.42; 123.42
Country Philippines
Region Bicol Region (Region V)
Province Camarines Sur
District 4th district
Founded 1578 (as a visita)
Founded 1683 (as a pueblo)
Cityhood September 3, 1968
Barangays 36
Government[1]
 • Mayor Madel Alfelor-Gazmen(LP)
Area[2]
 • Total 137.35 km2 (53.03 sq mi)
Population (2015 census)[3]
 • Total 111,757
 • Density 810/km2 (2,100/sq mi)
Time zone PHT (UTC+8)
ZIP code 4431
IDD : area code  +63 (0)54
Income class 4th class, partially urban
Website www.iriga.gov.ph/ic/irigacity.asp

Iriga, officially the City of Iriga (Rinconada Bikol: Syudad ka Iriga; Filipino: Lungsod ng Iriga; Bikol: Syudad nin Iriga), is a third class city in the province of Camarines Sur, Philippines. It is located about 400 kilometres (250 mi) south-east of Manila, and about 61 kilometres (38 mi) north of Legazpi.

According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 111,757 people.[3]

History

The city was chartered September 23, 1968.

Geography

Iriga is bounded by the town of Buhi in the east, by the municipalities of Baao, Nabua and Bato in the west, by the province of Albay in the south, and by the municipalities of Ocampo and Sangay in the north.

Low hills and gently waving plains but with mountain ranges.

Barangays

Iriga City is politically subdivided into 36 barangays.[4]

  • Antipolo
  • Cristo Rey
  • Del Rosario (Banao)
  • Francia
  • La Anunciacion
  • La Medalla
  • La Purisima
  • La Trinidad
  • Niño Jesus
  • Perpetual Help
  • Sagrada
  • Salvacion
  • San Agustin
  • San Andres
  • San Antonio
  • San Francisco
  • San Isidro
  • San Jose
  • San Juan
  • San Miguel
  • San Nicolas
  • San Pedro
  • San Rafael
  • San Ramon
  • San Roque
  • Santiago
  • San Vicente Norte
  • San Vicente Sur
  • Sta. Cruz Norte
  • Sta. Cruz Sur
  • Sta. Elena
  • Sta. Isabel
  • Sta. Maria
  • Sta. Teresita
  • Sto. Domingo
  • Sto. Niño

Demographics

Population census of Iriga
YearPop.±% p.a.
1990 74,269—    
1995 82,482+1.98%
2000 88,893+1.62%
2007 97,983+1.35%
2010 105,919+2.87%
2015 111,757+1.03%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[3][5][6]

In the 2015 census, the population of Iriga, was 111,757 people,[3] with a density of 810 inhabitants per square kilometre or 2,100 inhabitants per square mile.

Language

Irigueños or people of Iriga speak Rinconada Bikol language. Irigueños of Austronesian lineage are using Iriga variant while the indigenous and oboriginal groups of Agta or Negritos are using Agta variant of the language. Tagalog/Filipino and English languages are also understood and spoken. Bikol Central is also commonly understood and spoken in the Rinconada area.

Religion

The majority of the city residents are Roman Catholic. The Archdiocese of Nueva Caceres has several parishes and churches in the city. The biggest church can be found at the center of the city (Saint Anthony of Padua) and the Lourdes grotto symbolizes the long history of Catholicism in Iriga. Tinagba, a harvest festival can be seen a fusion of folk tradition and Catholic saint celebration.

Iglesia ni Cristo is the largest minority religion in the city. The INC's district office of ecclesiastical district of Camarines Southeast (CSE) is located in Barangay San Nicolas. The office oversees the church members in Rinconada and Partido areas in Camarines Sur, and Burias island in Masbate. Thus, a large number of INC members can be found in the city. At present, Iglesia Ni Cristo has four local congregations and two extensions in Iriga.

Islam is a new religion in the city and most of its members are immigrants from Mindanao island. LDS Church members are also numerous, as well as Jehovah's Witnesses. Baptist adherents are also active in the city.

Economy

Iriga City Central Terminal

Iriga City Public Market is one of the busiest in the region which makes the city as the center of commerce in Rinconada district. The old Public Market was redesigned and reconstructed in 2010 and now hosts LCC supermarket, many local shops and several national chain restaurants. Sold at the new public market are locally grown and harvested organic produce such as tilapia harvested from nearby Lake Buhi and Lake Bato. Salt water fresh and dried fish from neighboring Balatan coast are sold in abundance in the market. Gift shops offering locally manufactured products made from local hemp, pili nut, bamboo and coconut are offered to local and foreign tourists.

The city is home to three major commercial complexes namely the LCC Mall Iriga, which was the second LCC Mall in the district, the UNP Town Mall near the University of Northeastern Philippines, and the largest and newest Regent Central Commercial Complex. National chain restaurants like Mang Inasal, Chow King, Jollibee, Biggs and Shakey's opened branches in the city. Many other fastfood and specialty restaurants are planning to open branches in the future. A new convention center was built in front of the Catholic Grotto hosts important events in the city.[7]

Attractions

Iriga Plaza Hotel

Found at the downtown Iriga is the City Park which is located near the cathedral and across the old City Hall. It is a well landscaped, Japanese-themed park with a huge spurting fountain at the center but was later replaced with a skating rink. Acacia trees are lit with colored lights during Christmas season. Surrounding the park are business establishments and landmarks such as the Lourdes Grotto which offers a great view of the downtown.

There is a number of waterfalls and springs found in the city. Several resorts and hotels were built to accommodate growing tourist arrivals. The old Ibalon Hotel was renovated and renamed as Iriga City Plaza Hotel. Local cuisine offering meat and vegetarian dishes with coconut milk and red chili peppers.

Infrastructure

A small central bus terminal was constructed in the city center to accommodate buses, shuttles and jeepneys going to Manila and neighboring cities. Philippine National Railways and Philippine Transportation Company (PHILTRANCO) maintain stations in Iriga City. Several hospitals operate in the city. A catholic-convent run Sta. Maria Josefa Hospital is well- equipped and among the best in the region.

Energy

The City connects and is energized by the Tiwi Geo-Steam Electric Turbine Generation of Energy. It has its own electric company or cooperative for local distribution.

Electrification of far villages in the mountain and river districts was completed and now, the city is 100% electrified.

Sanitation

The City of Iriga has long been distinct in terms of sanitation and hygiene, it has a long history about its water source the Lake Buhi or Lawa ng Buhi, the government or the locals founded a Water Service in this vicinity providing Iriga a clean and potable water. As the water distributor proper and Iriga become a city it extend its service to Ligao City then Legazpi City calling it a Metro Iriga Water Services as it connects to Tabaco City. Lake Buhi (Buhi means Alive in local Tintadus term) serves four cities and calling the service a Metro Iriga.

Telecommunications

Iriga City is served with several nationally-operating telecom companies namely Digitel, Bayantel, PLDT, Smart, Globe and Sun cellular which offer telephone and internet services. These companies maintain major operations in the city. Iriga City is also the regional base of operations of TV and radio network RPN (Radio Philippines Network) Channel 9. Since 1968, its radio station RPN DZKI-AM (Radyo Ronda Iriga) and television station RPN DWKI-TV 10 (currently airing CNN Philippines) which has been operating from the city has dominated the airwaves . There is a few local cable TV operators dominate the cable TV market including GMA TV 13 Iriga (affiliated to DZAL of Rinconada Broadcasting Corp.) ABS-CBN Corporation has proposed to construct a relay station in the city probably on a UHF Channel while TV5 planned to set up a 10 KW UHF relay station here. DZIJ-RJTV Channel 21 is set to open in the city.

Education

The city is home to two universities, several colleges and trade schools. The University of Saint Anthony, University of Northeastern Philippines, La Consolacion College, STI College, AMA Computer Learning Center and many others are located right within the city proper. These schools have students from the city and nearby towns. The city is host to a big number of student migrants from the region.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Cities". Quezon City, Philippines: Department of the Interior and Local Government. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  2. ↑ "Province: CAMARINES SUR". PSGC Interactive. Makati City, Philippines: National Statistical Coordination Board. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Region V (BICOL REGION)". Census of Population (2015): Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay (Report). PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  4. ↑ http://www.iriga.gov.ph/barangays.asp
  5. ↑ "Region V (BICOL REGION)". Census of Population and Housing (2010): Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay (Report). NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  6. ↑ "Province of Camarines Sur". Municipality Population Data. LWUA Research Division. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  7. ↑ ph.wowcity.com

External links

Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Iriga.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Iriga.
 Ocampo
Sagñay
Baao
Nabua		 Buhi
   Iriga City  
Bato Polangui, Albay
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