James Herron Hopkins

James H. Hopkins
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 22nd district
In office March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885
Preceded by	Russell Errett
Succeeded by	James S. Negley
In office March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877
Preceded by	James S. Negley
Succeeded by	Russell Errett
Personal details
Born	(1832-11-03)November 3, 1832 Washington, Pennsylvania
Died	June 17, 1904(1904-06-17) (aged 71) North Hatley, Quebec, Canada
Political party	Democratic
Alma mater	Washington College

James Herron Hopkins (November 3, 1832 – June 17, 1904) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives representing the Pittsburgh area in Pennsylvania.

Education and career

James H. Hopkins was born in Washington, Pennsylvania. He attended the common schools and was graduated from Washington College (now Washington and Jefferson College) in Washington in 1850. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1852 and practiced in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, for twenty years. He was also engaged in banking, manufacturing, and mining. For several years he served as vice president of the Pittsburgh chamber of commerce.

Hopkins was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1872. He was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-fourth Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1876. He was again elected to the Forty-eighth Congress. He served as the chairman of the United States House Committee on Labor during the Forty-eighth Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1884.

Interstate Commerce

He introduced the first (successful) bill implementing federal regulations on interstate commerce in 1872. Originally a supporter of such centralized power the oil lobby led by Standard Oil unsuccessfully fought the measure. Muckracker Ida Tarbell cites Hopkins in many of her works and speeches.

Retirement

After his time in Congress, he engaged in the practice of law in Washington, D.C.. He died at his summer home at North Hatley, Quebec, Canada, in 1904. Interment in Oak Hill Cemetery, Washington, D.C.

Sources

• United States Congress. "James Herron Hopkins (id: H000775)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. 
• The Political Graveyard

Chairmen of the United States House Committee on Education and the Workforce
Education and Labor (1867–1883)	Baker Arnell Perce Monroe Walker Goode Updegraff Sherwin
Education (1883–1947)	Aiken Candler O'Donnell Hayes Brunner Enloe Grow Southwick Burke Lever Hughes Sears Fess Dallinger Reed Douglass Palmisano Larrabee Barden
Labor (1883–1947)	Hopkins O'Neill Wade Tarsney McGann Phillips Gardner Wilson Lewis Maher Smith Nolan Zihlman Kopp Welch Connery Norton
Education and Labor* (1947–)	Hartley Lesinski Barden McConnell Barden Powell Perkins Hawkins Ford Goodling Boehner McKeon Miller Kline Foxx (Designate)
Notes	*Alternately named Economic and Educational Opportunities and Education and the Workforce.