James Winstone

James Winstone (9 February 1863 – 27 July 1921) was a British trade unionist

Born in Risca, Winstone worked from the age of eight, first at a local brickworks, then at Risca United Colliery. He was elected checkweighman, and worked with William Brace to campaign against the sliding pay scale. As a result, he was a prominent founder member of the South Wales Miners' Federation (SWMF) in 1898.^[1]

Winstone was also active in the Independent Labour Party, and was a Baptist lay preacher.^[2] He was elected for the Labour Party to Risca Urban District Council, then to Abersychan council, which he chaired in 1911. In 1907, he was elected to Monmouthshire County Council.^[3] He stood at Monmouth Boroughs at the 1906 general election, but received no backing from his union, and was not elected.^[4] In 1912, he was elected as Vice President of the SWMF, the first socialist to such a position.^[5] He was selected as the Labour candidate for the Merthyr Tydfil by-election, 1915, the seat having previously been held by Keir Hardie, but he was defeated by Charles Butt Stanton of the British Workers League, who had resigned as a miners' agent to run with Conservative and Liberal support as a pro-war independent labour candidate.^[6][7] In 1915, he replaced Brace as union president, serving until his death. He also stood in Merthyr at the 1918 general election, but was again unsuccessful. In 1920, he chaired Monmouthshire County Council.^[8]

References

1. ↑ Robin Page Arnot, South Wales Miners, p.142
2. ↑ Kenneth Douglas Brown, The First Labour Party, p.85
3. ↑ Justice of the Peace, Vol.85, p.362
4. ↑ David Howell, British Workers and the Independent Labour Party, 1888-1906, p.28
5. ↑ Robin Page Arnot, South Wales Miners, p.333
6. ↑ Kenneth O. Morgan, Wales in British Politics, p.276
7. ↑ Kenneth O. Morgan, Rebirth of a nation: Wales 1880-1980, p.165
8. ↑ "Winstone, James", Dictionary of Welsh Biography