Japan Airlines Flight 471
JA8012, the aircraft involved, at John F. Kennedy International Airport in 1970 | |
Accident summary | |
---|---|
Date | June 14, 1972 |
Summary | Controlled flight into terrain |
Site | near Palam International Airport, New Delhi |
Passengers | 76 |
Crew | 11 |
Fatalities | 86, including 4 on the ground |
Survivors | 5 |
Aircraft type | Douglas DC-8-53 |
Operator | Japan Airlines |
Registration | JA8012 |
Flight origin | Don Mueang International Airport, Bangkok |
Destination | Palam International Airport, New Delhi |
Japan Airlines Flight 471 was a Japan Airlines flight from Don Mueang International Airport in Bangkok, Thailand to Palam International Airport (now Indira Gandhi International Airport) in New Delhi, India. On June 14, 1972 the Douglas DC-8-53 crashed outside of the New Delhi airport, killing 82 of 87 occupants: 10 of 11 crew members and 72 of 76 passengers. Three people on the ground were also killed.[1]
Aircraft and crew
The accident aircraft was a Douglas DC-8-53, registered JA8012 to Japan Airlines. The aircraft was written off after the accident. 10 of the 11 crew members perished.
Passengers
16 of the dead were Americans.[2] Brazilian actress Leila Diniz was also among those killed.[3] The sole Indian passenger on this flight [4]Dr.K.K.P. Narasinga Rao, a senior official of the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, was among the dead. 72 of the 76 passengers perished.
Sequence of events
The plane was on the Bangkok-New Delhi part of the Tokyo-London route when the accident occurred. The flight took off at Don Mueang International Airport in Bangkok at 11:21 UTC on route to Palam International Airport in New Delhi. At 14:43 UTC, the flight was given clearance for a straight-in ILS approach to runway 28. The plane crashed into the banks of Yamuna River not long after the 23 mile (43km) report from DME.[5]
Cause
The exact cause of the accident remains disputed. The investigators representing Japan pointed to the possibility of a false glide path signal causing the crash. Indian investigators claimed the crash was caused by pilot error, specifically the pilot in charge ignoring instrument indications and not ensuring sight of the runway. The first officer was in charge of flying on approach to New Delhi.[6]
See also
- Indian Airlines Flight 440, another aviation disaster that took place at Palam less than a year after Japan Airlines Flight 471.
References
- ↑ "14 JUN 1972 Douglas DC-8-53 Japan Air Lines – JAL." Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on March 23, 2009.
- ↑ "Death Toll in Air Disasters Heavy." United Press International via Oshkosh Daily Northwestern. Thursday June 15, 1972. Retrieved on March 23, 2009.
- ↑ Nearly 200 die in Asian air crashes
- ↑ Indian Express edition of 14 06 1972
- ↑ "Accidents JAL has caused other than Flight 123 Accident | Safety and Flight Information | JAPAN AIRLINES Corporate Information". www.jal.com. Retrieved 2016-12-02.
- ↑ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Douglas DC-8-53 JA8012 Delhi-Palam Airport (DEL)". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2016-12-02.