Jean Boissel

Not to be confused with the Gobineau scholar, also named Jean Boissel
Jean Boissel

Jean Boissel
Born (1891-05-01)1 May 1891
Bains, Haute-Loire, France
Died 19 October 1951(1951-10-19) (aged 60)
Nationality French
Citizenship French
Occupation Architect, political activist, journalist
Years active 1920s-1940s
Organization Le Front Franc
Criminal charge Collaborationism
Criminal penalty Death (commuted to imprisonment)

Jean Anselme Boissel (1 May 1891 – 19 October 1951) was a French architect, journalist, and far right political activist who was convicted of collaboration with Nazi Germany.

A disabled veteran of World War I, Boissel founded Le Front Franc— and the Paris-based periodical, Le Réveil du peuple ([Revival of the People])— which espoused anti-Masonic, anti-parliamentarian, and "antijudéométèque" views. Originally sentenced to death after the war, Boissel died in prison.

Life

Jean Anselme Boissel was born in Bains, Haute-Loire. His father was a policeman.

Boissel fought in World War I; he was severely injured and received the Croix de Guerre. He was the architect of many buildings, mainly villas in Le Touquet-Paris-Plage, some of which are classified in the general inventory of French architectural heritage.

Politics

Boissel came to be heavily influenced by the ethno-racialist concepts of Arthur de Gobineau. He became active in political journalism and, in 1933, he published a book titled Les Croix le sang ([The Cross of Blood]). In 1934, he undertook the founding of a far-right league called Racisme International Fascism, later renamed Le Front Franc. Starting in March 1936, Boissel founded the Paris-based periodical Le Réveil du peuple, which he edited as an organ of the Front.

Boissel (right) with Julius Streicher.

Boissel established contacts with the leaders of the German Nazi Party. In May 1935, he went to Nuremberg to participate in the congress of the Universal Anti-Jewish League (La Ligue Antijuive Universelle) alongside Julius Streicher.[1]

Boissel was received by Adolf Hitler in 1936.[1] He corresponded with Theodor Kessemeier, head of the Deutscher Fichte-Bund.[2]

Boissel was sentenced to four months in prison in 1938 for uttering death threats against Léon Blum —then President of the Council—in Le Réveil du peuple. The following year he defended Roger Cazy, regional delegate of the Front Franc, who was jailed for spreading Nazi propaganda in Arras.

In October 1939, he was arrested on suspicion of collaboration with the Germans and imprisoned by Édouard Daladier. After the occupation of France by German troops, he was released on 10 July 1940.

In mid-1941, he became a member of the Central Committee of the Legion of French Volunteers against Bolshevism and lead its recruitment campaign.

In contrast to Marcel Déat, Jacques Doriot, or Eugène Deloncle, Boissel took a secondary role in the collaboration. He chaired a collaborationist splinter groupuscule, l'Union des forces françaises (the Union of French Forces), which organized a "pilgrimage" to the grave of anti-Semitic polemicist Édouard Drumont in February 1943.[3]

Under the occupation, Boissel resumed leadership of the Front,[4] and revived Le Réveil du peuple in 1943 (its last issue was on 16 August 1944).

After the liberation of France by Allied troops in 1944, he was arrested for collaboration with the Nazis and sentenced to death on 28 June 1946. His property was confiscated and he was removed from the Legion of Honour.[5] His sentence was commuted on December 2. He died in prison on 19 October 1951.

Architectural achievements

Poste du Touquet

Boissel designed the Hôtel des postes du Touquet-Paris-Plage, which functions as a post office in Le Touquet (photos here and here).

Boissel won a competition organized by the municipality (beating out the architects Louis Quetelart and Albert Pouthier). Boissel wanted to preserve the memory that it was built on the site of the former Church of Saint-Jean, with the inclusion of a small bell tower. It was built in 1927 by the Delcourt Brothers. Contributors to the project included the ceramist Delassus, and the glass painter Jeannin Gaëtan.

It was designated a historical monument on 12 May 1997.[6]

Villas

In popular culture

In Louis-Ferdinand Céline's 1957 novel Castle to Castle, the character Neuneuil is thought to be based on Boissel.[9]

Works

References

  1. 1 2 Ory, Pascal (1976). Les collaborateurs, 1940-1945 ([Nouv. éd.]. ed.). Paris: Sevil. ISBN 2020054272.
  2. ↑ Nizan, Paul (21 July 1939). "M. Jean Boissel s'est donné un maître: Streicher". Ce soir. p. 3.
  3. ↑ Le Petit Parisien. 3 February 1943. p. 3. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. ↑ Described as one of "the noisy little cliques aping the Nazis". Baudot, Marcel, ed. (1981). Historical Encyclopaedia of World War II. Springer. p. 104. ISBN 134905254X. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  5. ↑ "Biographie: Boissel Jean Anselme dit(?-1951)". BS Encyclopédie (in French). B&S Editions. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  6. ↑ "Notice number IA62000154". French Ministry of Culture. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  7. ↑ "Notice number IA62000201". French Ministry of Culture. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  8. ↑ "Notice number IA62000163". French Ministry of Culture. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  9. ↑ Sautermeister, Christine (2013). Céline à Sigmaringen (in French). Ecriture. p. 132. ISBN 2359050982. Retrieved 14 March 2016. Neuneuil serait une transposition du journaliste et militant d'extrême droite Jean Anselme, dit Boissel

Further reading

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